Environment and polemic of cantrang ban in Lampung bay: The importance of stakeholder mapping

Abstract

The prohibition of using cantrang fishing gear in the waters of Lampung Bay is one of the government’s efforts to reduce marine ecosystems’ problem. Polemic in the form of pros and cons of implementing the cantrang prohibition policy, has resulted in a wave of rejection and the emergence of horizontal conflicts between fishermen, a shift in vertical conflict against the government. The role of stakeholders in the failure and success of public policy implementation is very strategic. The study aims to conduct a stakeholder mapping analysis of the cantrang prohibition policy. The research was conducted at the Lempasing Beach Fishing Port, Bandar Lampung City, Indonesia, in July-September 2019. The method uses the Power versus Interest Grid Analysis. The results illustrate stakeholders’ identification from the classification of strong supporters and strong opponents with their interests, resources, influence, and actions taken. Using the stakeholder role matrix, information on comparative, influential, involved, and only receives information is obtained. Contribution: improve governance, and prepare policies that can resolve polemics, improve fishermen’s welfare and protect underwater ecosystems.