The settlement of kampong Lawas Maspati Surabaya based on ekistics

Abstract

The settlement of Kampong Lawas Maspati is in the urban area of Surabaya, Indonesia, about 500 meters away from the Heroes Monument. Located in Gang V and VI, community unit (RW) VIII, Bubutan, the area is considered unique from various perspectives. Having five neighborhood units (RT), Kampong Lawas Maspati is surrounded by modern buildings with the ancient buildings, local wisdom, cultural traditions, and residing traditions that are maintained. This study examined the viability and adjustment of the community of Kampong Lawas Maspati by examining the settlement conditions based on the principles of ekistics theory (people, society, nature, networks, shells). This qualitative research used an applied research approach. The results showed that the elements contributing most to the viability over the last 50 years ( 1969–2019) and in accordance with the Law of Cultural Heritage in Kampung Lawas Maspati were Shells, People, and Nature. The elements of Nature, Society, and Networks adjusted to the development of the city.