Антисанкционная и санкционная экономическая политика России 2022–2025. Часть 2: Последствия войны санкций, управление изменениями, уточнение понятий исследования

Abstract

Objectives: to study and forecast the state of the Russian economy after the intensification of the sanctions war and formalization of the Russian anti-sanctions and sanctions economic policy. Methods: the research uses such techniques of abstract-logical method as analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, analogy, formalization, and forecasting. Results: The main macroeconomic indicators of Russia were analyzed (2006-2023) and forecasted (2024-2025). The impact of sanctions on the negative trends in the development of industries mainly contributing to the Russia's GDP was assessed. As a result, the author identified the industries that have become drivers of the country's economic development, as well as those subjected to the most significant pressure as a result of the sanctions, the comparative analysis of indicators allowed us to conclude that the Russian economy as a whole in the medium term coped with the sanctions load better than the world economy with the consequences of the sanction war. Conclusions were made on the results of anti-Russian sanctions and Russia's response measures. Russia's sanctions, anti-sanctions and counter-sanctions economic policy was formalized. Scientific novelty: the concepts of "sanctions economic policy", "anti-sanctions economic policy", "counter-sanctions economic policy", "sanctions policy", "anti-sanctions policy", "counter-sanctions policy" were clarified. The main goals of sanctions and anti-sanctions economic policy of Russia were revealed. The principles of Russia's sanctions and anti-sanctions policy were supplemented. It was shown that the Russian sanctions economic policy is open, rational, protective and protectionist. It was found that Russia's anti-sanctions economic policy is highly politicized, medium-term and protectionist. The main directions of development of anti-sanctions and sanctions economic policy of Russia were outlined. Practical significance: the obtained results will allow understanding the essence, causes and processes in the management of the Russia's sanctions and anti-sanctions activity, predicting its results more accurately, and determining measures to correct the anti-sanctions and sanctions policy of the Russian Federation.