Abstract

The objective of this work was to investigate the effect of ultrasound irradiation on palm oil mill effluent (POME) treatment. The experiment was statistically designed by response surface methodology (RSM) based on central composite design (CCD) to evaluate individual and interactive effects of operational independent variables including ultrasonication amplitude, ultrasonication time and total solids concentration. The treatment performance was assessed by three dependent variables, viz., particle size reduction, total suspended solid reduction and organic solubilisation improvement. Experimental results showed that ultrasonication irradiation has positive effect on POME treatment. The optimum operation condition suggested by RSM were ultrasonication amplitude of 50%, ultrasonication duration of 18.94 mins and total solids concentration of 6.47% with expected organic disintegration results as 47.7% particle size reduction, 18.9% of solid reduction and 31.5% of solubilisation improvement.

Details

Title
Optimization of ultrasound irradiation for palm oil mill effluent
Author
Wong, L P 1 ; Isa, M H 2 ; Bashir, M J K 3 ; Guo, X X 3 

 Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, 31900 Kampar, Perak, Malaysia; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32160 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia; Civil Engineering Programme, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Tungku Highway, Gadong BE1410, Brunei Darussalam 
 Civil Engineering Programme, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Tungku Highway, Gadong BE1410, Brunei Darussalam 
 Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, 31900 Kampar, Perak, Malaysia 
Publication year
2019
Publication date
Oct 2019
Publisher
IOP Publishing
ISSN
17551307
e-ISSN
17551315
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2558002637
Copyright
© 2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.