Public Art Advancing Urban Context Transformations: Kreuzberg (Berlin)

Abstract

The proposed article focuses on an analysis of Berlin as a model for urban intervention, with proposals, both for the urban rehabilitation and for new works. The central district of Kreuzberg, will be studied taking into account that it is nowadays a place of artistic and bohemian focus, considered an integral part of the one of the main enclaves of power and culture in Europe. Local characterization will be carried out from the point of view of urban development and sociocultural transformation, as well as the artistic manifestations that are evident in public space, such as graffiti, which modify a surrounding urban space, either permanently or temporarily. Finally, in a logic of zooming on the city, a proposal will be presented for an urban void in a block at Kreuzberg east neighbourhood, which is associated with several manifestations against the gentrification processes therein. Throughout this study, it should be noted that it is still currently a challenge to define measures for the benefit of its inhabitants, leading the city in a direction that is advantageous and enriching for all, not yielding to economic interests of speculation. Therefore, an urban revitalization can and must motivate creative interventions in relation to public art, making way for the new urban planning models in city centres, pointing to more free and connected alternative lifestyles.