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Abstract
The Surface Mechanical Attrition Treatment is a recent technique leading to the formation of nanostructured layers by the repeated action of impacting balls. While several communications have revealed possible contamination of the SMATed surfaces, the nature of this surface contamination was analyzed in the present contribution for the treatment of an AISI 316L stainless steel. It is shown, by a combination of Transmission Electron Microscopy and Glow Discharge – Optical Emission Spectrometry, that the surface was alloyed with Ti, Al and V coming from the sonotrode that is used to move the balls as well as Zr coming from the zirshot® balls themselves.
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1 LABoratoire d'EXcellence Design des Alliages Métalliques pour Allègement de Structures, Île du Saulcy, Metz, France; Laboratoire d'Etude des Microstructures et de Mécanique des Matériaux, CNRS UMR 7239, Île du Saulcy, Metz, France
2 Institut Jean Lamour, Département CP2S, CNRS UMR 7198, Parc de Saurupt, Nancy, France; SIDEL, Avenue de la patrouille de France, Octeville-sur-Mer, France
3 LABoratoire d'EXcellence Design des Alliages Métalliques pour Allègement de Structures, Île du Saulcy, Metz, France; Institut Jean Lamour, Département CP2S, CNRS UMR 7198, Parc de Saurupt, Nancy, France