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Abstract
In the context of a general renewal of teaching and learning practices in higher education, specific attention is paid to formative assessment and to the exploration of alternative assessment techniques. This paper presents a study carried out at the University of Florence involving around 200 first-year students in a course where such assessment techniques were adopted. The results showed mixed evidence. Regarding peer-assessment validity, statistical analysis gave a fair level of accordance. As for students’ perception, their concerns about peer- and self-assessment emerged, especially because they understand assessment as a summative and not as a formative practice. Implications are discussed, paving the way for possible future research.




