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The largest lenders charged Hispanics a high interest rate more than twice as often as whites, the Charlotte Observer found. Disparities were largest in California and the Southwest, and in New England and the Northeast. Hispanics encounter some of the same barriers as blacks. Studies show they can face discrimination; on average they are more likely to have financial problems; and they are less knowledgeable about the home-buying process. Community advocates say the largest problem, however, is that traditional lenders have only recently started seeking out Hispanic customers. "There's been a real breakdown in the market," said Janis Bowdler of the National Council of La Raza, a Washington-based advocacy group. "We want prime institutions to start incorporating the needs of the Latino community into their everyday business plans." Last year, 14 percent of Hispanics who received home purchase loans in communities across America were charged high rates, compared with 6 percent of whites. Cultural barriers play a role, experts say. Many Hispanics come from countries where distrust of banks is ingrained. More than a third don't have bank accounts, studies show. About the same share have little or no credit history of repaying past loans. People without a credit history cannot easily qualify for market-rate loans, but they can still get high-rate loans. As a result, many Hispanics pay more for loans simply because they don't have a relationship with a bank. Some forego home ownership. Only 47.4 percent of Hispanics owned their home in 2004, according to the Harvard University Joint Center for Housing Studies. That trailed the black homeownership rate of 49.7 percent. La Raza wants lenders to use other means of assessing a borrower's reliability, such as history of paying utility bills.
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