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Abstract
We discuss the manifestations of a new original effect appeared at crossing of the metal foils by fission fragments. We have observed significant mass deficit in the total mass Ms of the fission fragments detected in coincidence with ions knocked out from the foil. It was shown that at the large angles of scattering of the knocked–out ions from the foil predominantly conventional elastic Rutherford scattering takes place. As the result Ms corresponds to the mean mass of the mother system after emission of fission neutrons (no missing mass). In contrast, in near frontal impacts fission fragment misses essential part of its mass. Residual nuclei at least for the fragments from the heavy mass peak show magic nucleon composition.
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Details
1 Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
2 National Nuclear Research University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), Moscow, Russia; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
3 University of Stellenbosch, Faculty of Military Science, Military Academy, Saldanha 7395, South Africa