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Abstract
Nowadays, with the advantages of nanotechnology and solar radiation, the research of Solar Water Pump (SWP) production has become a trend. In this article, Prandtl–Eyring hybrid nanofluid (P-EHNF) is chosen as a working fluid in the SWP model for the production of SWP in a parabolic trough surface collector (PTSC) is investigated for the case of numerous viscous dissipation, heat radiations, heat source, and the entropy generation analysis. By using a well-established numerical scheme the group of equations in terms of energy and momentum have been handled that is called the Keller-box method. The velocity, temperature, and shear stress are briefly explained and displayed in tables and figures. Nusselt number and surface drag coefficient are also being taken into reflection for illustrating the numerical results. The first finding is the improvement in SWP production is generated by amplification in thermal radiation and thermal conductivity variables. A single nanofluid and hybrid nanofluid is very crucial to provide us the efficient heat energy sources. Further, the thermal efficiency of MoS2–Cu/EO than Cu–EO is between 3.3 and 4.4% The second finding is the addition of entropy is due to the increasing level of radiative flow, nanoparticles size, and Prandtl–Eyring variable.
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1 Capital University of Science and Technology (CUST), Department of Mathematics, Islamabad, Pakistan (GRID:grid.509787.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 4910 5540)
2 Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Department of Mathematics, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (GRID:grid.449287.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0386 746X)
3 Universiti Putra Malaysia, Institute for Mathematical Research, UPM Serdang, Malaysia (GRID:grid.11142.37) (ISNI:0000 0001 2231 800X)
4 University of Jhang, Department of Mathematics, Jhang, Pakistan (GRID:grid.11142.37); Lahore College for Women University, Department of Mathematics, Lahore, Pakistan (GRID:grid.444924.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 0608 7936)
5 Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Department of Mathematics, College of Arts and Sciences, Wadi Aldawaser, Saudi Arabia (GRID:grid.449553.a)
6 New Valley University, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Al-Wadi Al-Gadid, Egypt (GRID:grid.252487.e) (ISNI:0000 0000 8632 679X); Northern Border University, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Arar, Saudi Arabia (GRID:grid.449533.c)
7 University of Bisha, Department of Physics, College of Sciences, Bisha, Saudi Arabia (GRID:grid.494608.7) (ISNI:0000 0004 6027 4126); Al-Azhar University, Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut, Egypt (GRID:grid.411303.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 2155 6022)
8 King Khalid University, Advanced Functional Materials and Optoelectronic Laboratory (AFMOL), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Abha, Saudi Arabia (GRID:grid.412144.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 1790 7100); King Khalid University, Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), Abha, Saudi Arabia (GRID:grid.412144.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 1790 7100); Ain Shams University, Nanoscience Laboratory for Environmental and Biomedical Applications (NLEBA), Semiconductor Lab., Department of Physics, Faculty of Education, Cairo, Egypt (GRID:grid.7269.a) (ISNI:0000 0004 0621 1570)