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Abstract

Word embeddings are powerful dictionaries, which may easily capture language variations. However, these dictionaries fail to give sense to rare words, which are surprisingly often covered by traditional dictionaries. In this paper, we propose to use definitions retrieved in traditional dictionaries to produce word embeddings for rare words. For this purpose, we introduce two methods: Definition Neural Network (DefiNNet) and Define BERT (DefBERT). In our experiments, DefiNNet and DefBERT significantly outperform state-of-the-art as well as baseline methods devised for producing embeddings of unknown words. In fact, DefiNNet significantly outperforms FastText, which implements a method for the same task-based on n-grams, and DefBERT significantly outperforms the BERT method for OOV words. Then, definitions in traditional dictionaries are useful to build word embeddings for rare words.

Details

1009240
Title
Lacking the embedding of a word? Look it up into a traditional dictionary
Publication title
arXiv.org; Ithaca
Publication year
2021
Publication date
Sep 24, 2021
Section
Computer Science
Publisher
Cornell University Library, arXiv.org
Source
arXiv.org
Place of publication
Ithaca
Country of publication
United States
University/institution
Cornell University Library arXiv.org
e-ISSN
2331-8422
Source type
Working Paper
Language of publication
English
Document type
Working Paper
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2022-09-28
Milestone dates
2021-09-24 (Submission v1)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
28 Sep 2022
ProQuest document ID
2576741965
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/working-papers/lacking-embedding-word-look-up-into-traditional/docview/2576741965/se-2?accountid=208611
Full text outside of ProQuest
Copyright
© 2021. This work is published under http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2022-09-29
Database
ProQuest One Academic