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Abstract

There is a clear difference in runtime performance between native applications that use augmented/virtual reality (AR/VR) device-specific hardware and comparable web-based implementations. Here we show that WebAssembly (Wasm) offers a promising developer solution that can bring near-native low latency performance to web-based applications, enabling hardware-agnostic interoperability at scale through portable bytecode that runs on any WiFi or cellular data network-enabled AR/VR device. Many software application areas have begun to realize Wasm's potential as a key enabling technology, but it has yet to establish a robust presence in the AR/VR domain. When considering the limitations of current web-based AR/VR development technologies such as WebXR, which provides an existing application programming interface (API) that enables AR/VR capabilities for web-based programs, Wasm can resolve critical issues faced with just-in-time (JIT) compilation, slow run-times, large file sizes, and big data, among other challenges. Existing applications using Wasm-based WebXR are sparse but growing, and the potential for porting native applications to use this emerging framework will benefit the web-based AR/VR application space and bring it closer to its native counterparts in terms of performance. Taken together, this kind of standardized ``write-once-deploy-everywhere'' software framework for AR/VR applications has the potential to consolidate user experiences across different head-mounted displays and other embedded devices to ultimately create an interoperable AR/VR ecosystem.

Details

1009240
Identifier / keyword
Title
WebAssembly enables low latency interoperable augmented and virtual reality software
Publication title
arXiv.org; Ithaca
Publication year
2024
Publication date
Dec 2, 2024
Section
Computer Science
Publisher
Cornell University Library, arXiv.org
Source
arXiv.org
Place of publication
Ithaca
Country of publication
United States
University/institution
Cornell University Library arXiv.org
e-ISSN
2331-8422
Source type
Working Paper
Language of publication
English
Document type
Working Paper
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2024-12-03
Milestone dates
2021-10-14 (Submission v1); 2024-12-02 (Submission v2)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
03 Dec 2024
ProQuest document ID
2582282368
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/working-papers/webassembly-enables-low-latency-interoperable/docview/2582282368/se-2?accountid=208611
Full text outside of ProQuest
Copyright
© 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2024-12-04
Database
2 databases
  • ProQuest One Academic
  • ProQuest One Academic