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© 2021. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

Se presenta un análisis de las bases teóricas del modelo social de discapacidad en perspectiva histórica. Con la finalidad de ofrecer un contexto general de los modelos de discapacidad, se inicia con un recuento de las principales características de los modelos de prescindencia y rehabilitador. Cada uno de los modelos de la discapacidad es revisado en atención a las características principales del modo de producción económica en el que es hegemónico. Se analiza el modelo social a partir de los postulados de Mike Oliver y Colin Barnes, sus principales mentores. Se identifica diferencias entre estos postulados y la interpretación de Agustina Palacios, principal fuente reconocida en el Perú. Se concluye que el modelo social está basado en la crítica a las condiciones de vida propias del capitalismo, por lo que su implementación exige cambios a ese nivel. Luego surgen otros modelos conceptuales de la discapacidad que se proponen como sucedáneos del modelo social; sin embargo, este último aún no ha sido revisado en sus aspectos fundamentales.

Alternate abstract:

An analysis of the theoretical bases of the social model of disability in historical perspective is presented. In order to offer a general context of the models of disability, it begins with a recount of the main characteristics of the models of dispensation and rehabilitation. Each of the models of disability is reviewed in attention to the main characteristics of the economic mode of production in which it is hegemonic. The social model is analyzed from the postulates of Mike Oliver and Colin Barnes, its main mentors. Differences between these postulates and the interpretation of Agustina Palacios, the main recognized source in Peru, are identified. It is concluded that the social model is based on the criticism of the life conditions of capitalism, so its implementation requires changes at that level. Then other conceptual models of disability emerge that are proposed as substitutes for the social model; however, the latter has not yet been revised in its fundamental aspects.

Details

Title
Revisión teórica del modelo social de discapacidad
Author
Avila, Xavier Fuentes 1 ; Núñez, Edgar Froilán Damián 1 ; Colchado, Miriam Milagros Carreño 1 

 Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Perú 
Pages
1-18
Section
RESEARCH ARTICLES
Publication year
2021
Publication date
Jan 2021
Publisher
Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola S.A.
ISSN
23077999
e-ISSN
23104635
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Spanish
ProQuest document ID
2615893512
Copyright
© 2021. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.