An Exploratory Study on the Health and Wellbeing of Biracial/Multiracial and Bisexual Older Adults

Abstract

Though LGBT aging literature is expanding, gerontological and sexual minority studies have yet to examine the lived experiences of biracial/multiracial and bisexual older adults, despite evidence of distinctive life sequences and health disparities among these groups. This study aimed to: (1) examine the lived experiences of biracial/multiracial and bisexual older adults and (2) identify how these lived experiences shape their health and wellbeing, socially supportive relationships, and community connectedness. Qualitative data were collected via audio-based interviews with 9 participants. The semi-structured interview guide explored identity history; health experiences, needs, and concerns; social support and community belonging; and identity-related negative and positive experiences. Interviews were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Findings revealed aspects of adversity and resiliency within participants’ perceptions of their mental and physical health. When discussing the aging process, participants noted their cultural attitudes towards aging and transferrable lessons from intersections of their identities contributed to their aging acceptance. Participants discussed several identity-related discriminatory experiences over their lifetime that extended to their healthcare experiences. Nevertheless, many reported current affirming experiences with healthcare providers who were culturally or racially/ethnically diverse. Participants had varying levels of social support, with some having strong support networks and others having limited support. Community connectedness was contextualized within identity-based support groups, volunteerism experiences, and acts of generativity. Participants also felt existing community services and resources were insufficient in meeting their social care needs. Resiliency might be promoted among aging biracial/multiracial and bisexual groups by improving their cultural connections and providing meaningful opportunities for service and mentoring. Increasing racial, ethic, and cultural diversity within healthcare professions might improve affirmative experiences among aging biracial/multiracial and bisexual adults. There is also a need for community centers to provide more intersectional, culturally responsive resources to better serve the social care needs of biracial/multiracial and bisexual older adults.