Content area

Abstract

Hate speech recognizers (HSRs) can be the panacea for containing hate in social media or can result in the biggest form of prejudice-based censorship hindering people to express their true selves. In this paper, we hypothesized how massive use of syntax can reduce the prejudice effect in HSRs. To explore this hypothesis, we propose Unintended-bias Visualizer based on Kermit modeling (KERM-HATE): a syntax-based HSR, which is endowed with syntax heat parse trees used as a post-hoc explanation of classifications. KERM-HATE significantly outperforms BERT-based, RoBERTa-based and XLNet-based HSR on standard datasets. Surprisingly this result is not sufficient. In fact, the post-hoc analysis on novel datasets on recent divisive topics shows that even KERM-HATE carries the prejudice distilled from the initial corpus. Therefore, although tests on standard datasets may show higher performance, syntax alone cannot drive the “attention” of HSRs to ethically-unbiased features.

Details

1009240
Business indexing term
Title
Syntax and prejudice: ethically-charged biases of a syntax-based hate speech recognizer unveiled
Publication title
Publication year
2022
Publication date
Feb 3, 2022
Publisher
PeerJ, Inc.
Place of publication
San Diego
Country of publication
United States
Publication subject
e-ISSN
23765992
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
ProQuest document ID
2625116944
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/syntax-prejudice-ethically-charged-biases-based/docview/2625116944/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
© 2022 Mastromattei et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ Computer Science) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2023-12-01
Database
ProQuest One Academic