The Complexities of a Nineteenth Century Icon: Emma Hart Willard

Abstract

This historical study examines the contributions and roles of Emma Hart Willard in the nineteenth century. Although she is most recognized for her involvement in creating secondary educational institutions for women, she was also central in other capacities. Specifically, this study investigated the work of Willard and how she arduously thrived as a leader, activist, and businesswoman. She was able to successfully and effectively compete in an era when women were regarded as subservient and less competent than men. Primary source and archived documents such as journals, letters, memoirs, diaries, addresses, and books were used to conduct this study. As a result of this comprehensive examination it was revealed that Willard was a pioneer in her roles as a leader, activist, and businesswoman. She fought for causes she believed were vital for the young nation to grow and prosper including the unrest between the North and South and the fight for White women’s equity. Some of Willard’s works demonstrates her racial biases and prejudices towards Blacks. Her words and ideas represent how the social constructs of the era impacted her efforts. Regardless, Willard broke through barriers existing for women while achieving her own economic success and prosperity. The relationships she created and fostered with influential people shaped her work in the world. Willard possessed many characteristics and attributes that empowered her to be an efficacious leader, activist, and businesswoman in nineteenth-century society.