Abstract

By using a comparison method and some difference inequalities we show that the following higher order difference equation xn+k=1f(xn+k1,,xn),nN, where kN, f:[0,+)k[0,+) is a homogeneous function of order strictly bigger than one, which is nondecreasing in each variable and satisfies some additional conditions, has unbounded solutions, presenting a large class of such equations. The class can be used as a useful counterexample in dealing with the boundedness character of solutions to some difference equations. Some analyses related to such equations and a global convergence result are also given.

Details

Title
Higher order difference equations with homogeneous governing functions nonincreasing in each variable with unbounded solutions
Author
Stević, Stevo 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; El-Sayed Ahmed, A. 2 ; Iričanin, Bratislav 3 ; Kosmala, Witold 4 

 Mathematical Institute of the Serbian Academy of Sciences, Beograd, Serbia (GRID:grid.419269.1) (ISNI:0000 0001 2146 2771); China Medical University, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China (GRID:grid.254145.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 0083 6092) 
 Taif University, Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Taif, Saudi Arabia (GRID:grid.412895.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 0419 5255) 
 University of Belgrade, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Beograd, Serbia (GRID:grid.7149.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 2166 9385); University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Mechanical and Civil Engineering in Kraljevo, Kraljevo, Serbia (GRID:grid.413004.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 8615 0106) 
 Appalachian State University, Deptartment of Mathematical Sciences, Boone, USA (GRID:grid.252323.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 2179 3802) 
Publication year
2022
Publication date
Dec 2022
Publisher
Springer Nature B.V.
ISSN
10255834
e-ISSN
1029242X
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2675432955
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.