Details
Title
Evidence confirms an anthropic origin of Amazonian Dark Earths
Author
Lombardo, Umberto 1
; Arroyo-Kalin, Manuel 2
; Schmidt, Morgan 3
; Huisman, Hans 4 ; Lima, Helena P. 5
; de Paula Moraes, Claide 6
; Neves, Eduardo G. 7 ; Clement, Charles R. 8 ; Aires da Fonseca, João 9 ; de Almeida, Fernando Ozorio 10
; Vieira Alho, Carlos Francisco Brazão 11
; Bronk Ramsey, Christopher 12
; Brown, George G. 13
; Cavallini, Marta S. 7 ; Lima da Costa, Marcondes 14
; Cunha, Luís 15
; dos Anjos, Lúcia Helena C. 16 ; Denevan, William M. 17 ; Fausto, Carlos 18 ; Fernandes Caromano, Caroline 19
; Fontana, Ademir 20 ; Franchetto, Bruna 21 ; Glaser, Bruno 22 ; Heckenberger, Michael J. 23 ; Hecht, Susanna 24 ; Honorato, Vinicius 6 ; Jarosch, Klaus A. 25
; Braga Junqueira, André 26
; Kater, Thiago 7
; Tamanaha, Eduardo K. 27 ; Kuyper, Thomas W. 11
; Lehmann, Johannes 28
; Madella, Marco 29
; Maezumi, S. Yoshi 30
; Matthews Cascon, Leandro 31 ; Mayle, Francis E. 32
; McKey, Doyle 33
; Moraes, Bruno 34
; Morcote-Ríos, Gaspar 35 ; Palheta Barbosa, Carlos A. 36 ; Magalhães, Marcos Pereira 5
; Prestes-Carneiro, Gabriela 6 ; Pugliese, Francisco 7 ; Pupim, Fabiano N. 37 ; Raczka, Marco F. 32
; Py-Daniel, Anne Rapp 6 ; Riris, Philip 38 ; Cigaran da Rocha, Bruna 6
; Rodrigues, Leonor 39 ; Rostain, Stéphen 40 ; Macedo, Rodrigo Santana 41 ; Shock, Myrtle P. 6
; Sprafke, Tobias 42 ; Stampanoni Bassi, Filippo 43 ; Valle, Raoni 6 ; Vidal-Torrado, Pablo 44
; Villagrán, Ximena S. 7 ; Watling, Jennifer 7
; Weber, Sadie L. 7 ; Teixeira, Wenceslau Geraldes 20
1 Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ICTA-UAB), Bellaterra, Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals, Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.7080.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 2296 0625); University of Bern, Geographical Institute, Bern, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5734.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0726 5157)
2 University College London, Institute of Archaeology, London, UK (GRID:grid.83440.3b) (ISNI:0000000121901201)
3 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.116068.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2341 2786)
4 University of Groningen, Groningen Institute of Archaeology, Groningen, Netherlands (GRID:grid.4830.f) (ISNI:0000 0004 0407 1981)
5 Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, Brazil (GRID:grid.452671.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 2175 1274)
6 Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Instituto de Ciências da Sociedade, Santarém, Brazil (GRID:grid.448725.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 0509 0076)
7 University of São Paulo, Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, São Paulo, Brazil (GRID:grid.11899.38) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0722)
8 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Brazil (GRID:grid.419220.c) (ISNI:0000 0004 0427 0577)
9 ArqueoMaquina, Belém, Brazil (GRID:grid.419220.c)
10 Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Arqueologia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (GRID:grid.412211.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 4687 5267)
11 Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Netherlands (GRID:grid.4818.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0791 5666)
12 University of Oxford, School of Archaeology, Oxford, UK (GRID:grid.4991.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8948)
13 Embrapa Forestry, Colombo, Brazil (GRID:grid.460200.0) (ISNI:0000 0004 0541 873X)
14 Federal University of Pará, Geosciences Institute, Belem, Brazil (GRID:grid.271300.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 5249)
15 Universidade de Coimbra, Centro de Ecologia Funcional, Coimbra, Portugal (GRID:grid.8051.c) (ISNI:0000 0000 9511 4342)
16 Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Soils Department, Seropédica, Brazil (GRID:grid.412391.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 1523 2582)
17 University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Geography, Gualala, USA (GRID:grid.14003.36) (ISNI:0000 0001 2167 3675)
18 Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, São Cristóvão, Brazil (GRID:grid.8536.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2294 473X); Princeton University, Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies, Princeton, USA (GRID:grid.16750.35) (ISNI:0000 0001 2097 5006)
19 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands (GRID:grid.425948.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2159 802X)
20 Embrapa Solos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (GRID:grid.420953.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 0144 2976)
21 Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, São Cristóvão, Brazil (GRID:grid.8536.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2294 473X)
22 Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Department of Soil Biogeochemistry, Halle, Germany (GRID:grid.9018.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 0679 2801)
23 University of Florida, Department of Anthropology, Gainesville, USA (GRID:grid.15276.37) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8091)
24 UCLA, School of Public Affairs, Los Angeles, USA (GRID:grid.19006.3e) (ISNI:0000 0000 9632 6718); Graduate Institute for International Development Research, Geneva, Switzerland (GRID:grid.19006.3e)
25 University of Bern, Geographical Institute, Bern, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5734.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0726 5157)
26 Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ICTA-UAB), Bellaterra, Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals, Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.7080.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 2296 0625)
27 Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, Tefé, Brazil (GRID:grid.469355.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 5899 1409)
28 Cornell University, School of Integrative Plant Science, Department of Global Development, Ithaca, USA (GRID:grid.5386.8) (ISNI:000000041936877X)
29 Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Culture and Socio-Ecological Dynamics Research Group, Department of Humanities, Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.5612.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2172 2676); Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.425902.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9601 989X)
30 University of Amsterdam, Department of Ecosystem and Landscape Dynamics, Amsterdam, Netherlands (GRID:grid.7177.6) (ISNI:0000000084992262); Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Department of Archaeology, Jena, Germany (GRID:grid.469873.7) (ISNI:0000 0004 4914 1197)
31 Leiden University, Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden, Netherlands (GRID:grid.5132.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 2312 1970)
32 University of Reading, Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Reading, UK (GRID:grid.9435.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 0457 9566)
33 Univ Paul-Valéry Montpellier, CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Montpellier, France (GRID:grid.440910.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2196 152X)
34 Amazon Hopes Collective, Belém, Brazil (GRID:grid.440910.8)
35 Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Bogotá, Colombia (GRID:grid.10689.36) (ISNI:0000 0001 0286 3748)
36 Institute of National Historic and Artistic Heritage, Belém, Brazil (GRID:grid.10689.36)
37 Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Diadema, Brazil (GRID:grid.411249.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 0514 7202)
38 Bournemouth University, Institute for Modelling Socio-Environmental Transitions, Poole, UK (GRID:grid.17236.31) (ISNI:0000 0001 0728 4630)
39 Agroscope, Climate and Agriculture Group, Zurich, Switzerland (GRID:grid.417771.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 4681 910X)
40 French National Centre for Scientific Research, Paris, France (GRID:grid.4444.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2112 9282)
41 Instituto Nacional do Semiárido (INSA), Campina Grande, Brazil (GRID:grid.472987.7)
42 University of Bern, Geographical Institute, Bern, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5734.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0726 5157); BFH-HAFL, Center of Competence for Soils, Zollikofen, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5734.5)
43 Museu da Amazônia, Manaus, Brazil (GRID:grid.472914.d)
44 University of São Paulo, Soil Science Department, Piracicaba, Brazil (GRID:grid.11899.38) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0722)
; Arroyo-Kalin, Manuel 2
; Schmidt, Morgan 3
; Huisman, Hans 4 ; Lima, Helena P. 5
; de Paula Moraes, Claide 6
; Neves, Eduardo G. 7 ; Clement, Charles R. 8 ; Aires da Fonseca, João 9 ; de Almeida, Fernando Ozorio 10
; Vieira Alho, Carlos Francisco Brazão 11
; Bronk Ramsey, Christopher 12
; Brown, George G. 13
; Cavallini, Marta S. 7 ; Lima da Costa, Marcondes 14
; Cunha, Luís 15
; dos Anjos, Lúcia Helena C. 16 ; Denevan, William M. 17 ; Fausto, Carlos 18 ; Fernandes Caromano, Caroline 19
; Fontana, Ademir 20 ; Franchetto, Bruna 21 ; Glaser, Bruno 22 ; Heckenberger, Michael J. 23 ; Hecht, Susanna 24 ; Honorato, Vinicius 6 ; Jarosch, Klaus A. 25
; Braga Junqueira, André 26
; Kater, Thiago 7
; Tamanaha, Eduardo K. 27 ; Kuyper, Thomas W. 11
; Lehmann, Johannes 28
; Madella, Marco 29
; Maezumi, S. Yoshi 30
; Matthews Cascon, Leandro 31 ; Mayle, Francis E. 32
; McKey, Doyle 33
; Moraes, Bruno 34
; Morcote-Ríos, Gaspar 35 ; Palheta Barbosa, Carlos A. 36 ; Magalhães, Marcos Pereira 5
; Prestes-Carneiro, Gabriela 6 ; Pugliese, Francisco 7 ; Pupim, Fabiano N. 37 ; Raczka, Marco F. 32
; Py-Daniel, Anne Rapp 6 ; Riris, Philip 38 ; Cigaran da Rocha, Bruna 6
; Rodrigues, Leonor 39 ; Rostain, Stéphen 40 ; Macedo, Rodrigo Santana 41 ; Shock, Myrtle P. 6
; Sprafke, Tobias 42 ; Stampanoni Bassi, Filippo 43 ; Valle, Raoni 6 ; Vidal-Torrado, Pablo 44
; Villagrán, Ximena S. 7 ; Watling, Jennifer 7
; Weber, Sadie L. 7 ; Teixeira, Wenceslau Geraldes 20
1 Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ICTA-UAB), Bellaterra, Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals, Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.7080.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 2296 0625); University of Bern, Geographical Institute, Bern, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5734.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0726 5157)
2 University College London, Institute of Archaeology, London, UK (GRID:grid.83440.3b) (ISNI:0000000121901201)
3 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.116068.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2341 2786)
4 University of Groningen, Groningen Institute of Archaeology, Groningen, Netherlands (GRID:grid.4830.f) (ISNI:0000 0004 0407 1981)
5 Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, Brazil (GRID:grid.452671.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 2175 1274)
6 Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Instituto de Ciências da Sociedade, Santarém, Brazil (GRID:grid.448725.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 0509 0076)
7 University of São Paulo, Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, São Paulo, Brazil (GRID:grid.11899.38) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0722)
8 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Brazil (GRID:grid.419220.c) (ISNI:0000 0004 0427 0577)
9 ArqueoMaquina, Belém, Brazil (GRID:grid.419220.c)
10 Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Arqueologia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (GRID:grid.412211.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 4687 5267)
11 Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Netherlands (GRID:grid.4818.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0791 5666)
12 University of Oxford, School of Archaeology, Oxford, UK (GRID:grid.4991.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8948)
13 Embrapa Forestry, Colombo, Brazil (GRID:grid.460200.0) (ISNI:0000 0004 0541 873X)
14 Federal University of Pará, Geosciences Institute, Belem, Brazil (GRID:grid.271300.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 5249)
15 Universidade de Coimbra, Centro de Ecologia Funcional, Coimbra, Portugal (GRID:grid.8051.c) (ISNI:0000 0000 9511 4342)
16 Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Soils Department, Seropédica, Brazil (GRID:grid.412391.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 1523 2582)
17 University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Geography, Gualala, USA (GRID:grid.14003.36) (ISNI:0000 0001 2167 3675)
18 Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, São Cristóvão, Brazil (GRID:grid.8536.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2294 473X); Princeton University, Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies, Princeton, USA (GRID:grid.16750.35) (ISNI:0000 0001 2097 5006)
19 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands (GRID:grid.425948.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2159 802X)
20 Embrapa Solos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (GRID:grid.420953.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 0144 2976)
21 Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, São Cristóvão, Brazil (GRID:grid.8536.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2294 473X)
22 Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Department of Soil Biogeochemistry, Halle, Germany (GRID:grid.9018.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 0679 2801)
23 University of Florida, Department of Anthropology, Gainesville, USA (GRID:grid.15276.37) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8091)
24 UCLA, School of Public Affairs, Los Angeles, USA (GRID:grid.19006.3e) (ISNI:0000 0000 9632 6718); Graduate Institute for International Development Research, Geneva, Switzerland (GRID:grid.19006.3e)
25 University of Bern, Geographical Institute, Bern, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5734.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0726 5157)
26 Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ICTA-UAB), Bellaterra, Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals, Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.7080.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 2296 0625)
27 Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, Tefé, Brazil (GRID:grid.469355.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 5899 1409)
28 Cornell University, School of Integrative Plant Science, Department of Global Development, Ithaca, USA (GRID:grid.5386.8) (ISNI:000000041936877X)
29 Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Culture and Socio-Ecological Dynamics Research Group, Department of Humanities, Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.5612.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2172 2676); Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.425902.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9601 989X)
30 University of Amsterdam, Department of Ecosystem and Landscape Dynamics, Amsterdam, Netherlands (GRID:grid.7177.6) (ISNI:0000000084992262); Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Department of Archaeology, Jena, Germany (GRID:grid.469873.7) (ISNI:0000 0004 4914 1197)
31 Leiden University, Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden, Netherlands (GRID:grid.5132.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 2312 1970)
32 University of Reading, Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Reading, UK (GRID:grid.9435.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 0457 9566)
33 Univ Paul-Valéry Montpellier, CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Montpellier, France (GRID:grid.440910.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2196 152X)
34 Amazon Hopes Collective, Belém, Brazil (GRID:grid.440910.8)
35 Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Bogotá, Colombia (GRID:grid.10689.36) (ISNI:0000 0001 0286 3748)
36 Institute of National Historic and Artistic Heritage, Belém, Brazil (GRID:grid.10689.36)
37 Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Diadema, Brazil (GRID:grid.411249.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 0514 7202)
38 Bournemouth University, Institute for Modelling Socio-Environmental Transitions, Poole, UK (GRID:grid.17236.31) (ISNI:0000 0001 0728 4630)
39 Agroscope, Climate and Agriculture Group, Zurich, Switzerland (GRID:grid.417771.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 4681 910X)
40 French National Centre for Scientific Research, Paris, France (GRID:grid.4444.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2112 9282)
41 Instituto Nacional do Semiárido (INSA), Campina Grande, Brazil (GRID:grid.472987.7)
42 University of Bern, Geographical Institute, Bern, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5734.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0726 5157); BFH-HAFL, Center of Competence for Soils, Zollikofen, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5734.5)
43 Museu da Amazônia, Manaus, Brazil (GRID:grid.472914.d)
44 University of São Paulo, Soil Science Department, Piracicaba, Brazil (GRID:grid.11899.38) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0722)
Publication year
2022
Publication date
2022
e-ISSN
20411723
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2677954201
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.