Content area
Abstract
The book cover is born with a mostly practical purpose: protecting the book core. Its prominent placement as the book’s most visible part made possible its deployment for other, less technical uses. The cover’s ornamental aspect is introduced to fulfil the need to dignify the book’s appearance. Industrial production methods take the book away from a single-object context, destined towards a very specific and limited audience; the progressive liberation from manual processes allows for increased production speed, as well as reduced costs. These points are essential in laying the foundation for the appearance of editorial markets.
The appearance of the first paperbacks in the nineteenth century, together with the subsequent expansion of this industry in the early twenties, ends up further obsoleting the old concept of the book as a valuable asset. Increasing competition places a new task on the book cover - to promote the single book in the middle of an ever-growing supply.
As a privileged element to establish communication with an audience, the book cover becomes the stage for graphic experimenting, an approach that is not always well digested by the rather conservative editorial market.
The relationship between the audience and the book as an object has historically been the stage of several transformations, to which the role of the book cover has definitely been subject. In the face of constant shifts in social, economic and technological environments, the cover reinvented itself to suit new needs and purposes. How can we find the influence of those surroundings in the process of conceiving and producing book covers?
The goals of this essay are to understand how, inside the editorial context, the appearance of new graphic languages is related to the technological breakthroughs and the introduction of new technical possibilities. At the same time, we’ll look over how the social and economic context impacts and defines graphic rules and standards, also considering aesthetic and conceptual concerns.





