Two multi-temporal datasets to track debris flow after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake

Abstract

We provide two datasets for tracking the debris flow induced by the 2008 Wenchuan Mw 7.9 earthquake on a section of the Longmen mountains on the eastern side of the Tibetan plateau (Sichuan, China). The database was obtained through a literature review and field survey reports in the epicenter area, combined with high-resolution remote sensing image and extensive data collection and processing. The first dataset covers an area of 892 km², including debris flows from 2008 to 2020 (an updated version). 186 debris flows affecting 79 watersheds were identified. 89 rainfall stations were collected to determine the rainfall events for the post-earthquake debris flow outbreak. The second database is a list of mitigation measures for post-earthquake debris flows, including catchment name, check dam number, coordinates, construction time, and successful mitigation date. The datasets can aid different applications, including the early warning and engineering prevention of post-earthquake debris flow, as well as provide valuable data support for research in related disciplines.

Measurement(s)	debris flow • water-based rainfall • check dam
Technology Type(s)	satellite imaging • weather station
Sample Characteristic - Organism	earthquake induced debris flows and mitigation measures
Sample Characteristic - Environment	earthquake
Sample Characteristic - Location	Wenchuan County