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Copyright © 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

间变性淋巴瘤激酶(anaplastic lymphoma kinase, ALK)融合基因是非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC)中第二常见的肿瘤驱动基因。作为新型的第三代ALK酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(tyrosine kinase inhibitor, TKI),洛拉替尼对多种ALK激酶域突变具有广谱且高效的临床活性,并具有强大的穿透血脑屏障效力。洛拉替尼的总体耐受性良好,其独特的不良反应或不良事件包括高脂血症与中枢神经系统反应等,多为轻至中度,通常经剂量调整和/或标准医疗干预即可管理。对于ALK阳性晚期NSCLC,开始洛拉替尼治疗前应充分评估患者基线特征与既往用药状况,预先告知患者可能经历的用药相关不良反应,并定期监测以实现药物临床获益的最大化。同时,多学科专家团队对于建立全面的诊断和治疗策略是至关重要的。

Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) fusions represent the second most common oncogenic driver mutation in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). As the new class of 3rd generation of ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), lorlatinib has shown robust potency and brain-penetrant clinical activity against a wide spectrum of multiple resistance mutations within the ALK domain detected during crizotinib and 2nd generation ALK TKI treatment. Lorlatinib is generally well-tolerated with unique adverse drug reaction/adverse event, including hyperlipidemia and central nervous system effects, which are mostly mild to moderate severity and manageable through dosage modifications and/or standard medical intervention. For advanced NSCLC with ALK positivity, patients should be evaluated for baseline characteristics and pre-existing medication, informed of the potential toxicities, and periodically monitored to balance benefits and risks. Moreover, a multidisciplinary group of experts is essential to establish a comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic strategy.

Details

Title
Chinese Expert Consensus on Management of Special Adverse Effects Associated with Lorlatinib
Author
ZHOU, Qing; LU, Shun; LI, Yong; JIA, Fujun; LI, Guanjun; HONG, Zhen; LU, You; FAN, Yun; ZHOU, Jianying; LIU, Zhe; LI, Juan; Yi-Long, WU; Chinese Thoracic Oncology Group (CTONG); Chinese Expert Consensus on Management o Special Adverse Effects Associated with Lorlatinib Workgroup
Pages
555-566
Section
Expert Consensus
Publication date
2022
Year
2022
Publisher
Chinese Anti-Cancer Association Chinese Antituberculosis Association
ISSN
10093419
e-ISSN
19996187
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Chinese
ProQuest document ID
2710976042
Copyright
Copyright © 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.