Abstract

Despite its physiological and pathological importance, the mechanical relationship between glucose uptake in the intestine and intestinal flows is unclear. In the intestine of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, the defecation motor program (DMP) causes reciprocating intestinal flows. Although the DMP is frequently activated in the intestines, its physiological function is unknown. We evaluated the mechanical signature of enhanced glucose uptake by the DMP in worms. Glucose uptake tended to increase with increasing flow velocity during the DMP because of mechanical mixing and transport. However, the increase in input energy required for the DMP was low compared with the calorie intake. The findings suggest that animals with gastrointestinal motility exploit the reciprocating intestinal flows caused by peristalsis to promote nutrient absorption by intestinal cells.

Details

Title
Reciprocating intestinal flows enhance glucose uptake in C. elegans
Author
Suzuki, Yuki 1 ; Kikuchi, Kenji 2 ; Numayama-Tsuruta, Keiko 3 ; Ishikawa, Takuji 2 

 Tohoku University, Graduate School of Engineering, Department of Finemechanics, Sendai, Japan (GRID:grid.69566.3a) (ISNI:0000 0001 2248 6943) 
 Tohoku University, Graduate School of Engineering, Department of Finemechanics, Sendai, Japan (GRID:grid.69566.3a) (ISNI:0000 0001 2248 6943); Tohoku University, Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Sendai, Japan (GRID:grid.69566.3a) (ISNI:0000 0001 2248 6943) 
 Tohoku University, Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Sendai, Japan (GRID:grid.69566.3a) (ISNI:0000 0001 2248 6943) 
Publication year
2022
Publication date
2022
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20452322
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2716400703
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.