Realization of optical logic gates using on-chip diffractive optical neural networks

Abstract

Optical computing is highly desired as a potential strategy for circumventing the performance limitations of semiconductor-based electronic devices and circuits. Optical logic gates are considered as fundamental building blocks for optical computation and they enable logic functions to be performed extremely quickly without the generation of heat and crosstalk. Here, we discuss the design of a multi-functional optical logic gate based on an on-chip diffractive optical neural network that can perform AND, NOT and OR logic operations at the wavelength of 1.55 µm. The wavelength-independent operation of the multi-functional logic gate at seven wavelengths (over a bandwidth of 60 nm) is also studied which paves the way for wavelength division multiplexed parallel computation. This simple, highly-integrable, low-loss, energy-efficient and broadband optical logic gate provides a path for the development of high-speed on-chip nanophotonic processors for future optical computing applications.