Abstract

Objetivo:

identificar fatores associados à contaminação e internação hospitalar por COVID-19 em profissionais de enfermagem.

Método:

estudo transversal, realizado em hospital especializado em cardiologia, com 415 profissionais de enfermagem. Foram avaliadas as variáveis sociodemográficas, comorbidades, condições de trabalho e questões relacionadas ao adoecimento pela COVID-19. Na análise dos dados, utilizaram-se os testes Qui-Quadrado, Fisher, Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney e Brunner Munzel, a razão de chances para internação hospitalar, além de regressão logística binária.

Resultados:

a taxa de profissionais de enfermagem acometidos pela COVID-19 foi de 44,3% e os fatores associados à contaminação foram o número de pessoas no mesmo domicílio com COVID-19 (OR 36,18; p<0,001) e o uso de transporte público (OR 2,70; p=0,044). Ter sintomas graves (OR 29,75), pertencer ao grupo de risco (OR 3,00), apresentar taquipneia (OR 6,48), falta de ar (OR 5,83), cansaço (OR 4,64), febre (OR 4,41) e/ou mialgia (OR 3,00) aumentou as chances de internação hospitalar dos profissionais com COVID-19.

Conclusão:

habitar o mesmo domicílio que outras pessoas com a doença e usar transporte público aumentou o risco de contaminação pelo novo coronavírus. Os fatores associados à internação hospitalar dos profissionais contaminados foram a presença de fatores de risco para doença, a gravidade e o tipo dos sintomas apresentados.

Alternate abstract:

Objective:


to identify factors associated with contamination and hospitalization by COVID-19 in nursing professionals.


Method:


cross-sectional study, carried out in a hospital specialized in cardiology, with 415 nursing professionals. Sociodemographic variables, comorbidities, working conditions and issues related to illness by COVID-19 were evaluated. In data analysis, we used the Chi-Square, Fisher, Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney and Brunner Munzel tests, the odds ratio for hospitalization, in addition to binary logistic regression.


Results:


the rate of nursing professionals affected by COVID-19 was 44.3% and the factors associated with contamination were the number of people in the same household with COVID-19 (OR 36.18; p<0.001) and the use of transportation public (OR 2.70; p=0.044). Having severe symptoms (OR 29.75), belonging to the risk group (OR 3.00), having tachypnea (OR 6.48), shortness of breath (OR 5.83), tiredness (OR 4.64), fever (OR 4.41) and/or myalgia (OR 3.00) increased the chances of hospitalization of professionals with COVID-19.


Conclusion:


living in the same household as other people with the disease and using public transport increased the risk of contamination by the new coronavirus. The factors associated with the hospitalization of contaminated professionals were the presence of risk factors for the disease, the severity and the type of symptoms presented.


Details

Title
Fatores associados à contaminação e internação hospitalar por COVID-19 em profissionais de enfermagem: estudo transversal
Author
Vilanice Alves de Araújo Püschel  VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Fábio da Costa Carbogim  VIAFID ORCID Logo 
Section
Artigo Original
Publication year
2022
Publication date
2022
Publisher
Universidade de São Paulo-USP, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto - USP
ISSN
01041169
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Portuguese
ProQuest document ID
2718755526
Copyright
© 2022. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.