Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of severe and critical coronavirus disease 2019

Shang You ¹ ; Wu, Jianfeng ² ; Liu Jinglun ³ ; Long, Yun ⁴ ; Xie Jianfeng ⁵ ; Zhang, Dong ⁶ ; Hu, Bo ⁷ ; Zong Yuan ⁸ ; Liao Xuelian ⁹ ; Shang Xiuling ¹⁰ ; Ding Renyu ¹¹ ; Kang, Kai ¹² ; Liu, Jiao ¹³ ; Pan Aijun ¹⁴ ; Xu, Yonghao ¹⁵ ; Wang Changsong ¹⁶ ; Xu Qianghong ¹⁷ ; Zhang Xijing ¹⁸ ; Zhang, Jicheng ¹⁹ ; Liu, Ling ⁵ ; Zhang, Jiancheng ¹ ; Yang, Yi ⁵ ; Yu Kaijiang ¹² ; Guan Xiangdong ² ; Chen, Dechang ¹³ ; Ni Jing

¹  Department of Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China 
²  Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510010, China 
³  Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China 
⁴  Department of Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing 100730, China 
⁵  Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China 
⁶  Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China 
⁷  Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China 
⁸  Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shaanxi Provincial Hospital, Xi’an, Shannxi 710068, China 
⁹  Department of Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China 
¹⁰  Department of Critical Care Medicine, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Center for Critical Care Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350001, China 
¹¹  Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, China 
¹²  Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China 
¹³  Department of Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China 
¹⁴  Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Science and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China 
¹⁵  Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510120, China 
¹⁶  Department of Critical Care Medicine, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China 
¹⁷  Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhejiang Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, China 
¹⁸  Department of Critical Care Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shannxi 710032, China 
¹⁹  Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China