Content area

Abstract

A controversial claim in recent dual process accounts of reasoning is that intuitive processes not only lead to bias, but are also sensitive to the logical status of an argument. The intuitive logic hypothesis draws upon evidence that reasoners take longer and are less confident on belief-logic conflict problems, irrespective of whether they give the correct logical response. In this paper we examine conflict detection under conditions in which participants are asked to either judge the logical validity or believability of a presented conclusion, accompanied by measures of eye movement and pupil dilation. The findings show an effect of conflict, under both types of instruction, on accuracy, latency, gaze shifts and pupil dilation. Importantly these effects extend to conflict trials in which participants give a belief-based response (incorrectly under logic instructions, or correctly under belief instructions) demonstrating both behavioural and physiological evidence in support of the logical intuition hypothesis.

Details

1009240
Title
Eye movements, pupil dilation, and conflict detection in reasoning: Exploring the evidence for intuitive logic
Publication title
Source details
Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST), IAST Working Papers
Publication year
2022
Publication date
2022
Publisher
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Place of publication
St. Louis
Country of publication
United States
Publication subject
Source type
Working Paper
Language of publication
English
Document type
Working Paper
ProQuest document ID
2746612948
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/working-papers/eye-movements-pupil-dilation-conflict-detection/docview/2746612948/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
©2022. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the associated terms available at https://research.stlouisfed.org/research_terms.html .
Last updated
2022-12-05
Database
2 databases
  • ProQuest One Academic
  • ProQuest One Academic