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Cancers require telomere maintenance mechanisms for unlimited replicative potential. They achieve this through TERT activation or alternative telomere lengthening associated with ATRX or DAXX loss. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, we dissect whole-genome sequencing data of over 2500 matched tumor-control samples from 36 different tumor types aggregated within the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium to characterize the genomic footprints of these mechanisms. While the telomere content of tumors with ATRX or DAXX mutations (ATRX/DAXX^trunc) is increased, tumors with TERT modifications show a moderate decrease of telomere content. One quarter of all tumor samples contain somatic integrations of telomeric sequences into non-telomeric DNA. This fraction is increased to 80% prevalence in ATRX/DAXX^trunc tumors, which carry an aberrant telomere variant repeat (TVR) distribution as another genomic marker. The latter feature includes enrichment or depletion of the previously undescribed singleton TVRs TTCGGG and TTTGGG, respectively. Our systematic analysis provides new insight into the recurrent genomic alterations associated with telomere maintenance mechanisms in cancer.

In somatic cells the mechanisms maintaining the chromosome ends are normally inactivated; however, cancer cells can re-activate these pathways to support continuous growth. Here, the authors characterize the telomeric landscapes across tumour types and identify genomic alterations associated with different telomere maintenance mechanisms.

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Title

Genomic footprints of activated telomere maintenance mechanisms in cancer

Author

Sieverling, Lina¹

; Hong, Chen¹

; Koser, Sandra D.¹; Ginsbach, Philip²; Kleinheinz, Kortine³; Hutter, Barbara⁴

; Braun, Delia M.⁵

; Cortés-Ciriano, Isidro⁶

; Xi, Ruibin⁷

; Kabbe, Rolf²; Park, Peter J.⁸

; Eils, Roland³; Schlesner, Matthias⁹

; Akdemir, Kadir C.¹⁰; Alvarez, Eva G.¹¹; Baez-Ortega, Adrian¹²; Beroukhim, Rameen¹³; Boutros, Paul C.¹⁴; Bowtell, David D. L.¹⁵; Brors, Benedikt¹⁶; Burns, Kathleen H.¹⁷; Campbell, Peter J.¹⁸; Chan, Kin¹⁹; Chen, Ken¹⁰; Dueso-Barroso, Ana²⁰; Dunford, Andrew J.²¹; Edwards, Paul A.²²; Estivill, Xavier²³; Etemadmoghadam, Dariush¹⁵; Feuerbach, Lars²⁴; Fink, J. Lynn²⁵; Frenkel-Morgenstern, Milana²⁶; Garsed, Dale W.¹⁵; Gerstein, Mark²⁷; Gordenin, Dmitry A.²⁸; Haan, David²⁹; Haber, James E.³⁰; Hess, Julian M.³¹; Imielinski, Marcin³²; Jones, David T. W.³³; Ju, Young Seok³⁴; Kazanov, Marat D.³⁵; Klimczak, Leszek J.³⁶; Koh, Youngil³⁷; Korbel, Jan O.³⁸; Kumar, Kiran²¹; Lee, Eunjung Alice³⁹; Lee, Jake June-Koo⁴⁰; Li, Yilong⁴¹; Lynch, Andy G.⁴²; Macintyre, Geoff⁴³; Markowetz, Florian²²; Martincorena, Iñigo⁴¹; Martinez-Fundichely, Alexander⁴⁴; Meyerson, Matthew⁴⁵; Miyano, Satoru⁴⁶; Nakagawa, Hidewaki⁴⁷; Navarro, Fabio C. P.⁴⁸; Ossowski, Stephan⁴⁹; Pearson, John V.⁵⁰; Puiggròs, Montserrat²⁰; Rippe, Karsten⁵¹; Roberts, Nicola D.⁴¹; Roberts, Steven A.⁵²; Rodriguez-Martin, Bernardo¹¹; Schumacher, Steven E.⁵³; Scully, Ralph⁵⁴; Shackleton, Mark⁵⁵; Sidiropoulos, Nikos⁵⁶; Stewart, Chip²¹; Torrents, David⁵⁷; Tubio, Jose M. C.¹¹; Villasante, Izar²⁰; Waddell, Nicola⁵⁰; Wala, Jeremiah A.⁵⁸; Weischenfeldt, Joachim⁵⁹; Yang, Lixing⁶⁰; Yao, Xiaotong⁶¹; Yoon, Sung-Soo⁶²; Zamora, Jorge⁶³; Zhang, Cheng-Zhong⁶⁴; Aaltonen, Lauri A.⁶⁵; Abascal, Federico⁶⁶; Abeshouse, Adam⁶⁷; Aburatani, Hiroyuki⁶⁸; Adams, David J.⁶⁶; Agrawal, Nishant⁶⁹; Ahn, Keun Soo⁷⁰; Ahn, Sung-Min⁷¹; Aikata, Hiroshi⁷²; Akbani, Rehan⁷³; Al-Ahmadie, Hikmat⁶⁷; Al-Sedairy, Sultan T.⁷⁴; Al-Shahrour, Fatima⁷⁵; Alawi, Malik⁷⁶; Albert, Monique⁷⁷; Aldape, Kenneth⁷⁸; Alexandrov, Ludmil B.⁷⁹; Ally, Adrian⁸⁰; Alsop, Kathryn⁸¹; Amary, Fernanda⁸²; Amin, Samirkumar B.⁸³; Aminou, Brice⁸⁴; Ammerpohl, Ole⁸⁵; Anderson, Matthew J.⁸⁶; Ang, Yeng⁸⁷; Antonello, Davide⁸⁸; Anur, Pavana⁸⁹; Aparicio, Samuel⁹⁰; Appelbaum, Elizabeth L.⁹¹; Arai, Yasuhito⁹²; Aretz, Axel⁹³; Arihiro, Koji⁷²; Ariizumi, Shun-ichi⁹⁴; Armenia, Joshua⁹⁵; Arnould, Laurent⁹⁶; Asa, Sylvia⁹⁷; Assenov, Yassen⁹⁸; Atwal, Gurnit⁹⁹; Aukema, Sietse¹⁰⁰; Auman, J. Todd¹⁰¹; Aure, Miriam R. R.¹⁰²; Awadalla, Philip¹⁰³; Aymerich, Marta¹⁰⁴; Bader, Gary D.¹⁰⁵; Bailey, Matthew H.¹⁰⁶; Bailey, Peter J.¹⁰⁷; Balasundaram, Miruna⁸⁰; Balu, Saianand¹⁰⁸; Bandopadhayay, Pratiti¹⁰⁹; Banks, Rosamonde E.¹¹⁰; Barbi, Stefano¹¹¹; Barbour, Andrew P.¹¹²; Barenboim, Jonathan¹¹³; Barnholtz-Sloan, Jill¹¹⁴; Barr, Hugh¹¹⁵; Barrera, Elisabet¹¹⁶; Bartlett, John¹¹⁷; Bartolome, Javier²⁰; Bassi, Claudio⁸⁸; Bathe, Oliver F.¹¹⁸; Baumhoer, Daniel¹¹⁹; Bavi, Prashant¹²⁰; Baylin, Stephen B.¹²¹; Bazant, Wojciech¹¹⁶; Beardsmore, Duncan¹²²; Beck, Timothy A.¹²³; Behjati, Sam⁶⁶; Behren, Andreas¹²⁴; Niu, Beifang¹²⁵; Bell, Cindy¹²⁶; Beltran, Sergi¹²⁷; Benz, Christopher¹²⁸; Berchuck, Andrew¹²⁹; Bergmann, Anke K.¹³⁰; Bergstrom, Erik N.¹³¹; Berman, Benjamin P.¹³²; Berney, Daniel M.¹³³; Bernhart, Stephan H.¹³⁴; Berrios, Mario¹³⁵; Bersani, Samantha¹³⁶; Bertl, Johanna¹³⁷; Betancourt, Miguel¹³⁸; Bhandari, Vinayak¹³⁹; Bhosle, Shriram G.⁶⁶; Biankin, Andrew V.¹⁴⁰; Bieg, Matthias¹⁴¹; Bigner, Darell¹⁴²; Binder, Hans¹⁴³; Birney, Ewan¹¹⁶; Birrer, Michael¹⁴⁴; Biswas, Nidhan K.¹⁴⁵; Bjerkehagen, Bodil¹⁴⁶; Bodenheimer, Tom¹⁰⁸; Boice, Lori¹⁴⁷; Bonizzato, Giada¹⁴⁸; De Bono, Johann S.¹⁴⁹; Boot, Arnoud¹⁵⁰; Bootwalla, Moiz S.¹³⁵; Borg, Ake¹⁵¹; Borkhardt, Arndt¹⁵²; Boroevich, Keith A.¹⁵³; Borozan, Ivan¹¹³; Borst, Christoph¹⁵⁴; Bosenberg, Marcus¹⁵⁵; Bosio, Mattia¹⁵⁶; Boultwood, Jacqueline¹⁵⁷; Bourque, Guillaume¹⁵⁸; Bova, G. Steven¹⁵⁹; Bowen, David T.¹⁶⁰; Bowlby, Reanne⁸⁰; Boyault, Sandrine¹⁶¹; Boyce, Rich¹¹⁶; Boyd, Jeffrey¹⁶²; Brazma, Alvis¹¹⁶; Brennan, Paul¹⁶³; Brewer, Daniel S.¹⁶⁴; Brinkman, Arie B.¹⁶⁵; Bristow, Robert G.¹⁶⁶; Broaddus, Russell R.¹⁶⁷; Brock, Jane E.¹⁶⁸; Brock, Malcolm¹⁶⁹; Broeks, Annegien¹⁷⁰; Brooks, Angela N.¹⁷¹; Brooks, Denise⁸⁰; Brunak, Søren¹⁷²; Bruxner, Timothy J. C.¹⁷³; Bruzos, Alicia L.¹⁷⁴; Buchanan, Alex¹⁷⁵; Buchhalter, Ivo¹⁷⁶; Buchholz, Christiane¹⁷⁷; Bullman, Susan¹⁷⁸; Burke, Hazel¹⁷⁹; Burkhardt, Birgit¹⁸⁰; Busanovich, John¹⁸¹; Bustamante, Carlos D.¹⁸²; Butler, Adam P.⁶⁶; Butte, Atul J.¹⁸³; Byrne, Niall J.⁸⁴; Børresen-Dale, Anne-Lise¹⁸⁴; Caesar-Johnson, Samantha J.¹⁸⁵; Cafferkey, Andy¹¹⁶; Cahill, Declan¹⁸⁶; Calabrese, Claudia¹⁸⁷; Caldas, Carlos¹⁸⁸; Calvo, Fabien¹⁸⁹; Camacho, Niedzica¹⁴⁹; Campo, Elias¹⁹⁰; Cantù, Cinzia¹⁴⁸; Cao, Shaolong⁷³; Carey, Thomas E.¹⁹¹; Carlevaro-Fita, Joana¹⁹²; Carlsen, Rebecca⁸⁰; Cataldo, Ivana¹⁹³; Cazzola, Mario¹⁹⁴; Cebon, Jonathan¹²⁴; Cerfolio, Robert¹⁹⁵; Chadwick, Dianne E.¹⁹⁶; Chakravarty, Dimple¹⁹⁷; Chalmers, Don¹⁹⁸; Chan, Calvin Wing Yiu¹⁹⁹; Chan-Seng-Yue, Michelle¹²⁰; Chandan, Vishal S.²⁰⁰; Chang, David K.²⁰¹; Chanock, Stephen J.²⁰²; Chantrill, Lorraine A.²⁰³; Chateigner, Aurélien²⁰⁴; Chatterjee, Nilanjan²⁰⁵; Chayama, Kazuaki⁷²; Chen, Hsiao-Wei²⁰⁶; Chen, Jieming¹⁸³; Chen, Yiwen⁷³; Chen, Zhaohong²⁰⁷; Cherniack, Andrew D.¹⁷⁸; Chien, Jeremy²⁰⁸; Chiew, Yoke-Eng²⁰⁹; Chin, Suet-Feung¹⁸⁸; Cho, Juok²¹; Cho, Sunghoon²¹⁰; Choi, Jung Kyoon²¹¹; Choi, Wan²¹²; Chomienne, Christine²¹³; Chong, Zechen²¹⁴; Choo, Su Pin²¹⁵; Chou, Angela²¹⁶; Christ, Angelika N.⁸⁶; Christie, Elizabeth L.⁸¹; Chuah, Eric⁸⁰; Cibulskis, Carrie²¹; Cibulskis, Kristian²¹; Cingarlini, Sara²¹⁷; Clapham, Peter⁶⁶; Claviez, Alexander²¹⁸; Cleary, Sean²¹⁹; Cloonan, Nicole²²⁰; Cmero, Marek²²¹; Collins, Colin C.²²²; Connor, Ashton A.²²³; Cooke, Susanna L.¹⁰⁷; Cooper, Colin S.²²⁴; Cope, Leslie²²⁵; Corbo, Vincenzo²²⁶; Cordes, Matthew G.²²⁷; Cordner, Stephen M.²²⁸; Covington, Kyle²²⁹; Cowin, Prue A.²³⁰; Craft, Brian²³¹; Craft, David²³²; Creighton, Chad J.²³³; Cun, Yupeng²³⁴; Curley, Erin²³⁵; Cutcutache, Ioana¹⁵⁰; Czajka, Karolina²³⁶; Czerniak, Bogdan²³⁷; Dagg, Rebecca A.²³⁸; Danilova, Ludmila²²⁵; Davi, Maria Vittoria²³⁹; Davidson, Natalie R.²⁴⁰; Davies, Helen²⁴¹; Davis, Ian J.²⁴²; Davis-Dusenbery, Brandi N.²⁴³; Dawson, Kevin J.⁶⁶; De La Vega, Francisco M.²⁴⁴; De Paoli-Iseppi, Ricardo¹⁷⁹; Defreitas, Timothy²¹; Tos, Angelo P. Dei²⁴⁵; Delaneau, Olivier²⁴⁶; Demchok, John A.¹⁸⁵; Demeulemeester, Jonas²⁴⁷; Demidov, German M.²⁴⁸; Demircioğlu, Deniz²⁴⁹; Dennis, Nening M.¹⁸⁶; Denroche, Robert E.¹²⁰; Dentro, Stefan C.²⁵⁰; Desai, Nikita²⁵¹; Deshpande, Vikram¹⁴⁴; Deshwar, Amit G.²⁵²; Desmedt, Christine²⁵³; Deu-Pons, Jordi²⁵⁴; Dhalla, Noreen⁸⁰; Dhani, Neesha C.²⁵⁵; Dhingra, Priyanka²⁵⁶; Dhir, Rajiv²⁵⁷; DiBiase, Anthony²⁵⁸; Diamanti, Klev²⁵⁹; Ding, Li²⁶⁰; Ding, Shuai²⁶¹; Dinh, Huy Q.²⁶²; Dirix, Luc²⁶³; Doddapaneni, HarshaVardhan²²⁹; Donmez, Nilgun²⁶⁴; Dow, Michelle T.²⁰⁷; Drapkin, Ronny²⁶⁵; Drechsel, Oliver²⁶⁶; Drews, Ruben M.²⁶⁷; Serge, Serge⁶⁶; Dudderidge, Tim²⁶⁸; Dunn, Michael²⁶⁹; Dursi, Lewis Jonathan²⁷⁰; Duthie, Fraser R.²⁷¹; Dutton-Regester, Ken²⁷²; Eagles, Jenna²³⁶; Easton, Douglas F.²⁷³; Edmonds, Stuart²⁷⁴; Edwards, Sandra E.¹⁴⁹; Eeles, Rosalind A.²⁷⁵; Ehinger, Anna²⁷⁶; Eils, Juergen²⁷⁷; El-Naggar, Adel²³⁷; Eldridge, Matthew²⁶⁷; Ellrott, Kyle¹⁷⁵; Erkek, Serap²⁷⁸; Escaramis, Georgia²⁷⁹; Espiritu, Shadrielle M. G.¹¹³; Eyfjord, Jorunn E.²⁸⁰; Faltas, Bishoy M.²⁸¹; Fan, Daiming²⁸²; Fan, Yu⁷³; Faquin, William C.¹⁴⁴; Farcas, Claudiu²⁰⁷; Fassan, Matteo²⁸³; Fatima, Aquila²⁸⁴; Favero, Francesco²⁸⁵; Fayzullaev, Nodirjon⁸⁴; Felau, Ina¹⁸⁵; Fereday, Sian⁸¹; Ferguson, Martin L.²⁸⁶; Ferretti, Vincent²⁸⁷; Field, Matthew A.²⁸⁸; Finocchiaro, Gaetano²⁸⁹; Fisher, Cyril¹⁸⁶; Fittall, Matthew W.²⁹⁰; Fitzgerald, Anna²⁹¹; Fitzgerald, Rebecca C.²⁹²; Flanagan, Adrienne M.²⁹³; Fleshner, Neil E.²⁹⁴; Flicek, Paul¹¹⁶; Foekens, John A.²⁹⁵; Fong, Kwun M.²⁹⁶; Fonseca, Nuno A.²⁹⁷; Foster, Christopher S.²⁹⁸; Fox, Natalie S.¹¹³; Fraser, Michael¹¹³; Frazer, Scott²¹; Friedman, William²⁹⁹; Frigola, Joan³⁰⁰; Fronick, Catrina C.²²⁷; Fujimoto, Akihiro⁴⁷; Fujita, Masashi⁴⁷; Fukayama, Masashi³⁰¹; Fulton, Lucinda A.³⁰²; Fulton, Robert S.²⁶⁰; Furuta, Mayuko⁴⁷; Futreal, P. Andrew³⁰³; Füllgrabe, Anja¹¹⁶; Gabriel, Stacey B.²¹; Gallinger, Steven³⁰⁴; Gambacorti-Passerini, Carlo³⁰⁵; Gao, Jianjiong⁹⁵; Gao, Shengjie³⁰⁶; Garraway, Levi³⁰⁷; Garred, Øystein³⁰⁸; Garrison, Erik⁶⁶; Gehlenborg, Nils³⁰⁹; Gelpi, Josep L. L.³¹⁰; George, Joshy³¹¹; Gerhard, Daniela S.³¹²; Gerhauser, Clarissa³¹³; Gershenwald, Jeffrey E.³¹⁴; Gerstung, Moritz¹⁸⁷; Getz, Gad³¹⁵; Ghori, Mohammed⁶⁶; Ghossein, Ronald³¹⁶; Giama, Nasra H.³¹⁷; Gibbs, Richard A.²²⁹; Gibson, Bob³¹⁸; Gill, Anthony J.³¹⁹; Gill, Pelvender³²⁰; Giri, Dilip D.³¹⁶; Glodzik, Dominik⁶⁶; Gnanapragasam, Vincent J.³²¹; Goebler, Maria Elisabeth³²²; Goldman, Mary J.²³¹; Gomez, Carmen³²³; Gonzalez, Santiago¹⁸⁷; Gonzalez-Perez, Abel³²⁴; Gossage, James³²⁵; Gotoh, Kunihito³²⁶; Govindan, Ramaswamy³²⁷; Grabau, Dorthe³²⁸; Graham, Janet S.³²⁹; Grant, Robert C.³³⁰; Green, Anthony R.³³¹; Green, Eric³³²; Greger, Liliana¹¹⁶; Grehan, Nicola²⁹²; Grimaldi, Sonia¹⁴⁸; Grimmond, Sean M.³³³; Grossman, Robert L.³³⁴; Grundhoff, Adam³³⁵; Gundem, Gunes⁶⁷; Guo, Qianyun³³⁶; Gupta, Manaswi²¹; Gupta, Shailja³³⁷; Gut, Ivo G.¹²⁷; Gut, Marta¹²⁷; Göke, Jonathan³³⁸; Ha, Gavin²¹; Haake, Andrea³³⁹; Haas, Siegfried³⁴⁰; Haase, Kerstin²⁹⁰; Habermann, Nina²⁷⁸; Hach, Faraz³⁴¹; Haider, Syed¹¹³; Hama, Natsuko⁹²; Hamdy, Freddie C.³²⁰; Hamilton, Anne²³⁰; Hamilton, Mark P.³⁴²; Han, Leng³⁴³; Hanna, George B.³⁴⁴; Hansmann, Martin³⁴⁵; Haradhvala, Nicholas J.³⁴⁶; Harismendy, Olivier³⁴⁷; Harliwong, Ivon⁸⁶; Harmanci, Arif O.³⁴⁸; Harrington, Eoghan³⁴⁹; Hasegawa, Takanori³⁵⁰; Haussler, David³⁵¹; Hawkins, Steve²⁶⁷; Hayami, Shinya³⁵²; Hayashi, Shuto³⁵⁰; Hayes, D. Neil³⁵³; Hayes, Stephen J.³⁵⁴; Hayward, Nicholas K.³⁵⁵; Hazell, Steven¹⁸⁶; He, Yao³⁵⁶; Heath, Allison P.³⁵⁷; Heath, Simon C.¹²⁷; Hedley, David²⁵⁵; Hegde, Apurva M.³⁵⁸; Heiman, David I.²¹; Heinold, Michael C.³⁵⁹; Heins, Zachary⁶⁷; Heisler, Lawrence E.³¹⁸; Hellstrom-Lindberg, Eva³⁶⁰; Helmy, Mohamed³⁶¹; Heo, Seong Gu³⁶²; Hepperla, Austin J.¹⁰⁸; Heredia-Genestar, José María³⁶³; Herrmann, Carl³⁶⁴; Hersey, Peter¹⁷⁹; Hilmarsdottir, Holmfridur²⁸⁰; Hinton, Jonathan⁶⁶; Hirano, Satoshi³⁶⁵; Hiraoka, Nobuyoshi³⁶⁶; Hoadley, Katherine A.³⁶⁷; Hobolth, Asger³⁶⁸; Hodzic, Ermin³⁶⁹; Hoell, Jessica I.¹⁵²; Hoffmann, Steve³⁷⁰; Hofmann, Oliver³⁷¹; Holbrook, Andrea¹³⁵; Holik, Aliaksei Z.³⁷²; Hollingsworth, Michael A.³⁷³; Holmes, Oliver³⁷⁴; Holt, Robert A.⁸⁰; Hong, Eun Pyo³⁶²; Hong, Jongwhi H.³⁷⁵; Hooijer, Gerrit K.³⁷⁶; Hornshøj, Henrik³⁷⁷; Hosoda, Fumie⁹²; Hou, Yong³⁷⁸; Hovestadt, Volker³⁷⁹; Howat, William³⁸⁰; Hoyle, Alan P.¹⁰⁸; Hruban, Ralph H.²²⁵; Hu, Jianhong²²⁹; Hu, Taobo³⁸¹; Hua, Xing²⁰²; Huang, Kuan-lin³⁸²; Huang, Mei¹⁴⁷; Huang, Mi Ni¹⁵⁰; Huang, Vincent¹¹³; Huang, Yi³⁸³; Huber, Wolfgang²⁷⁸; Hudson, Thomas J.³⁸⁴; Hummel, Michael³⁸⁵; Hung, Jillian A.²⁰⁹; Huntsman, David³⁸⁶; Hupp, Ted R.³⁸⁷; Huse, Jason⁶⁷; Huska, Matthew R.³⁸⁸; Hutter, Carolyn M.³³²; Hübschmann, Daniel³⁸⁹; Iacobuzio-Donahue, Christine A.³¹⁶; Imbusch, Charles David²⁴; Imoto, Seiya³⁵⁰; Isaacs, William B.³⁹⁰; Isaev, Keren¹³⁹; Ishikawa, Shumpei³⁹¹; Iskar, Murat³⁷⁹; Islam, S. M. Ashiqul²⁰⁷; Ittmann, Michael³⁹²; Ivkovic, Sinisa²⁴³; Izarzugaza, Jose M. G.³⁹³; Jacquemier, Jocelyne³⁹⁴; Jakrot, Valerie¹⁷⁹; Jamieson, Nigel B.³⁹⁵; Jang, Gun Ho¹²⁰; Jang, Se Jin³⁹⁶; Jayaseelan, Joy C.²²⁹; Jayasinghe, Reyka³⁰²; Jefferys, Stuart R.¹⁰⁸; Jegalian, Karine³⁹⁷; Jennings, Jennifer L.³⁹⁸; Jeon, Seung-Hyup²¹²; Jerman, Lara³⁹⁹; Ji, Yuan⁴⁰⁰; Jiao, Wei¹¹³; Johansson, Peter A.²⁷²; Johns, Amber L.⁴⁰¹; Johns, Jeremy²³⁶; Johnson, Rory⁴⁰²; Johnson, Todd A.⁴⁰³; Jolly, Clemency²⁹⁰; Joly, Yann⁴⁰⁴; Jonasson, Jon G.²⁸⁰; Jones, Corbin D.⁴⁰⁵; Jones, David R.⁶⁶; Jones, Nic⁴⁰⁶; Jones, Steven J. M.⁸⁰; Jonkers, Jos¹⁷⁰; Juhl, Hartmut⁴⁰⁷; Jung, Jongsun⁴⁰⁸; Juul, Malene³⁷⁷; Juul, Randi Istrup³⁷⁷; Juul, Sissel⁴⁰⁹; Jäger, Natalie²; Kahles, Andre⁴¹⁰; Kahraman, Abdullah⁴¹¹; Kaiser, Vera B.⁴¹²; Kakavand, Hojabr¹⁷⁹; Kalimuthu, Sangeetha¹²⁰; von Kalle, Christof⁴¹³; Kang, Koo Jeong⁷⁰; Karaszi, Katalin³²⁰; Karlan, Beth⁴¹⁴; Karlić, Rosa⁴¹⁵; Karsch, Dennis⁴¹⁶; Kasaian, Katayoon⁸⁰; Kassahn, Karin S.⁴¹⁷; Katai, Hitoshi⁴¹⁸; Kato, Mamoru⁴¹⁹; Katoh, Hiroto³⁹¹; Kawakami, Yoshiiku⁷²; Kay, Jonathan D.⁴²⁰; Kazakoff, Stephen H.³⁷⁴; Keays, Maria¹¹⁶; Kebebew, Electron⁴²¹; Kefford, Richard F.⁴²²; Kellis, Manolis⁴²³; Kench, James G.⁴²⁴; Kennedy, Catherine J.²⁰⁹; Kerssemakers, Jules N. A.²; Khoo, David⁴²⁵; Khoo, Vincent¹⁸⁶; Khuntikeo, Narong⁴²⁶; Khurana, Ekta⁴²⁷; Kilpinen, Helena⁴²⁰; Kim, Hark Kyun⁴²⁸; Kim, Hyung-Lae⁴²⁹; Kim, Hyung-Yong³⁹⁴; Kim, Hyunghwan²¹²; Kim, Jaegil²¹; Kim, Jihoon⁴³⁰; Kim, Jong K.⁴³¹; Kim, Youngwook⁴³²; King, Tari A.⁴³³; Klapper, Wolfram⁴³⁴; Knappskog, Stian⁴³⁵; Kneba, Michael⁴¹⁶; Knoppers, Bartha M.⁴⁰⁴; Komorowski, Jan⁴³⁶; Komura, Daisuke³⁹¹; Komura, Mitsuhiro³⁵⁰; Kong, Gu³⁹⁴; Kool, Marcel⁴³⁷; Korchina, Viktoriya²²⁹; Korshunov, Andrey⁴³⁸; Koscher, Michael⁴³⁸; Koster, Roelof⁴³⁹; Kote-Jarai, Zsofia¹⁴⁹; Koures, Antonios²⁰⁷; Kovacevic, Milena²⁴³; Kremeyer, Barbara⁶⁶; Kretzmer, Helene⁴⁴⁰; Kreuz, Markus⁴⁴¹; Krishnamurthy, Savitri⁴⁴²; Kube, Dieter⁴⁴³; Kumar, Pardeep¹⁸⁶; Kumar, Sushant⁴⁴⁴; Kumar, Yogesh³⁸¹; Kundra, Ritika²⁰⁶; Kübler, Kirsten⁴⁴⁵; Küppers, Ralf⁴⁴⁶; Lagergren, Jesper⁴⁴⁷; Lai, Phillip H.¹³⁵; Laird, Peter W.⁴⁴⁸; Lakhani, Sunil R.⁴⁴⁹; Lalansingh, Christopher M.¹¹³; Lalonde, Emilie¹¹³; Lamaze, Fabien C.¹¹³; Lambert, Adam³²⁰; Lander, Eric²¹; Landgraf, Pablo⁴⁵⁰; Landoni, Luca⁸⁸; Langerød, Anita¹⁰²; Lanzós, Andrés⁴⁵¹; Larsimont, Denis⁴⁵²; Larsson, Erik⁴⁵³; Lathrop, Mark⁴⁵⁴; Lau, Loretta M. S.⁴⁵⁵; Lawerenz, Chris⁴⁵⁶; Lawlor, Rita T.¹⁴⁸; Lawrence, Michael S.⁴⁵⁷; Lazar, Alexander J.⁴⁵⁸; Lazic, Ana Mijalkovic²⁴³; Le, Xuan⁴⁵⁹; Lee, Darlene⁸⁰; Lee, Donghoon⁴⁶⁰; Lee, Hee Jin³⁹⁶; Lee, Jeong-Yeon⁴⁶¹; Lee, Juhee⁴⁶²; Lee, Ming Ta Michael⁴⁶³; Lee-Six, Henry⁶⁶; Lehmann, Kjong-Van⁴¹⁰; Lehrach, Hans⁴⁶⁴; Lenze, Dido³⁸⁵; Leonard, Conrad R.³⁷⁴; Leongamornlert, Daniel A.⁴⁶⁵; Leshchiner, Ignaty²¹; Letourneau, Louis⁴⁶⁶; Letunic, Ivica⁴⁶⁷; Levine, Douglas A.⁴⁶⁸; Lewis, Lora²²⁹; Ley, Tim⁴⁶⁹; Li, Chang³⁷⁸; Li, Constance H.¹³⁹; Li, Haiyan Irene⁸⁰; Li, Jun⁷³; Li, Lin³⁰⁶; Li, Shantao⁴⁶⁰; Li, Siliang³⁷⁸; Li, Xiaobo³⁷⁸; Li, Xiaotong⁴⁶⁰; Li, Xinyue³⁰⁶; Liang, Han⁴⁷⁰; Liang, Sheng-Ben¹⁹⁶; Lichter, Peter⁴⁷¹; Lin, Pei²¹; Lin, Ziao⁴⁷²; Linehan, W. M.⁴⁷³; Lingjærde, Ole Christian⁴⁷⁴; Liu, Dongbing³⁷⁸; Liu, Eric Minwei⁴⁷⁵; Liu, Fei-Fei Fei⁴⁷⁶; Liu, Fenglin⁴⁷⁷; Liu, Jia⁴⁷⁸; Liu, Xingmin³⁷⁸; Livingstone, Julie¹¹³; Livitz, Dimitri²¹; Livni, Naomi¹⁸⁶; Lochovsky, Lucas⁴⁷⁹; Loeffler, Markus⁴⁴¹; Long, Georgina V.¹⁷⁹; Lopez-Guillermo, Armando⁴⁸⁰; Lou, Shaoke⁴⁴⁴; Louis, David N.¹⁴⁴; Lovat, Laurence B.⁴²⁰; Lu, Yiling³⁵⁸; Lu, Yong-Jie⁴⁸¹; Lu, Youyong⁴⁸²; Luchini, Claudio¹³⁶; Lungu, Ilinca⁴⁸³; Luo, Xuemei³¹⁸; Luxton, Hayley J.⁴²⁰; Lype, Lisa⁴⁸⁴; López, Cristina⁸⁵; López-Otín, Carlos⁴⁸⁵; Ma, Eric Z.³⁸¹; Ma, Yussanne⁸⁰; MacGrogan, Gaetan⁴⁸⁶; MacRae, Shona⁴⁸⁷; Madsen, Tobias³⁷⁷; Maejima, Kazuhiro⁴⁷; Mafficini, Andrea¹⁴⁸; Maglinte, Dennis T.⁴⁸⁸; Maitra, Arindam¹⁴⁵; Majumder, Partha P.¹⁴⁵; Malcovati, Luca¹⁹⁴; Malikic, Salem²⁶⁴; Malleo, Giuseppe⁸⁸; Mann, Graham J.⁴⁸⁹; Mantovani-Löffler, Luisa⁴⁹⁰; Marchal, Kathleen⁴⁹¹; Marchegiani, Giovanni⁸⁸; Mardis, Elaine R.⁴⁹²; Margolin, Adam A.⁴⁹³; Marin, Maximillian G.⁴⁹⁴; Markowski, Julia³⁸⁸; Marks, Jeffrey⁴⁹⁵; Marques-Bonet, Tomas⁴⁹⁶; Marra, Marco A.⁸⁰; Marsden, Luke³²⁰; Martens, John W. M.²⁹⁵; Martin, Sancha⁴⁹⁷; Martin-Subero, Jose I.⁴⁹⁸; Maruvka, Yosef E.⁴⁹⁹; Mashl, R. Jay⁵⁰⁰; Massie, Charlie E.²⁶⁷; Matthew, Thomas J.⁴⁹⁴; Matthews, Lucy¹⁴⁹; Mayer, Erik⁵⁰¹; Mayes, Simon⁵⁰²; Mayo, Michael⁸⁰; Mbabaali, Faridah²³⁶; McCune, Karen⁵⁰³; McDermott, Ultan⁶⁶; McGillivray, Patrick D.⁴⁸; McLellan, Michael D.²⁶⁰; McPherson, John D.⁵⁰⁴; McPherson, John R.¹⁵⁰; McPherson, Treasa A.⁵⁰⁵; Meier, Samuel R.²¹; Meng, Alice⁵⁰⁶; Meng, Shaowu¹⁰⁸; Menzies, Andrew⁶⁶; Merrett, Neil D.⁵⁰⁷; Merson, Sue¹⁴⁹; Meyerson, William⁵⁰⁸; Mieczkowski, Piotr A.⁵⁰⁹; Mihaiescu, George L.⁸⁴; Mijalkovic, Sanja²⁴³; Mikkelsen, Tom⁵¹⁰; Milella, Michele²¹⁷; Mileshkin, Linda⁸¹; Miller, Christopher A.³⁰²; Miller, David K.⁵¹¹; Miller, Jessica K.²³⁶; Mills, Gordon B.⁵¹²; Milovanovic, Ana²⁰; Minner, Sarah⁵¹³; Miotto, Marco⁸⁸; Arnau, Gisela Mir²³⁰; Mirabello, Lisa²⁰²; Mitchell, Chris⁸¹; Mitchell, Thomas J.⁵¹⁴; Miyoshi, Naoki³⁵⁰; Mizuno, Shinichi⁵¹⁵; Molnár-Gábor, Fruzsina⁵¹⁶; Moore, Malcolm J.²⁵⁵; Moore, Richard A.⁸⁰; Morganella, Sandro⁶⁶; Morris, Quaid D.⁵¹⁷; Morrison, Carl⁵¹⁸; Mose, Lisle E.¹⁰⁸; Moser, Catherine D.³¹⁷; Muiños, Ferran²⁵⁴; Mularoni, Loris²⁵⁴; Mungall, Andrew J.⁸⁰; Mungall, Karen⁸⁰; Musgrove, Elizabeth A.¹⁰⁷; Mustonen, Ville⁵¹⁹; Mutch, David⁵²⁰; Muyas, Francesc²⁴⁸; Muzny, Donna M.²²⁹; Muñoz, Alfonso¹¹⁶; Myers, Jerome⁵²¹; Myklebost, Ola⁵²²; Möller, Peter⁵²³; Nagae, Genta⁶⁸; Nagrial, Adnan M.⁴⁰¹; Nahal-Bose, Hardeep K.⁸⁴; Nakagama, Hitoshi⁵²⁴; Nakamura, Hiromi⁹²; Nakamura, Toru³⁶⁵; Nakano, Kaoru⁴⁷; Nandi, Tannistha⁵²⁵; Nangalia, Jyoti⁶⁶; Nastic, Mia²⁴³; Navarro, Arcadi⁵²⁶; Neal, David E.⁵²⁷; Nettekoven, Gerd⁵²⁸; Newell, Felicity³⁷⁴; Newhouse, Steven J.¹¹⁶; Newton, Yulia⁴⁹⁴; Ng, Alvin Wei Tian⁵²⁹; Ng, Anthony⁵³⁰; Nicholson, Jonathan⁶⁶; Nicol, David¹⁸⁶; Nie, Yongzhan⁵³¹; Nielsen, G. Petur¹⁴⁴; Nielsen, Morten Muhlig³⁷⁷; Nik-Zainal, Serena⁵³²; Noble, Michael S.²¹; Nones, Katia³⁷⁴; Northcott, Paul A.⁵³³; Notta, Faiyaz⁵³⁴; O’Connor, Brian D.⁵³⁵; O’Donnell, Peter⁵³⁶; O’Donovan, Maria²⁹²; O’Meara, Sarah⁶⁶; O’Neill, Brian Patrick⁵³⁷; O’Neill, J. Robert⁵³⁸; Ocana, David¹¹⁶; Ochoa, Angelica⁶⁷; Oesper, Layla⁵³⁹; Ogden, Christopher¹⁸⁶; Ohdan, Hideki⁷²; Ohi, Kazuhiro³⁵⁰; Ohno-Machado, Lucila²⁰⁷; Oien, Karin A.⁵⁴⁰; Ojesina, Akinyemi I.⁵⁴¹; Ojima, Hidenori⁵⁴²; Okusaka, Takuji⁵⁴³; Omberg, Larsson⁵⁴⁴; Ong, Choon Kiat⁵⁴⁵; Ott, German⁵⁴⁶; Ouellette, B. F. Francis⁵⁴⁷; P’ng, Christine¹¹³; Paczkowska, Marta¹¹³; Paiella, Salvatore⁸⁸; Pairojkul, Chawalit⁵⁴⁸; Pajic, Marina⁴⁰¹; Pan-Hammarström, Qiang⁵⁴⁹; Papaemmanuil, Elli⁶⁶; Papatheodorou, Irene¹¹⁶; Paramasivam, Nagarajan⁵⁵⁰; Park, Ji Wan³⁶²; Park, Joong-Won⁵⁵¹; Park, Keunchil⁵⁵²; Park, Kiejung⁵⁵³; Parker, Joel S.⁵⁰⁹; Parsons, Simon L.⁵⁵⁴; Pass, Harvey⁵⁵⁵; Pasternack, Danielle²³⁶; Pastore, Alessandro⁵⁵⁶; Patch, Ann-Marie³⁷⁴; Pauporté, Iris²¹³; Pea, Antonio⁸⁸; Pedamallu, Chandra Sekhar¹³; Pedersen, Jakob Skou⁵⁵⁷; Pederzoli, Paolo⁸⁸; Peifer, Martin²³⁴; Pennell, Nathan A.⁵⁵⁸; Perou, Charles M.⁵⁵⁹; Perry, Marc D.⁵⁶⁰; Petersen, Gloria M.⁵⁶¹; Peto, Myron⁸⁹; Petrelli, Nicholas⁵⁶²; Petryszak, Robert¹¹⁶; Pfister, Stefan M.⁵⁶³; Phillips, Mark⁴⁰⁴; Pich, Oriol²⁵⁴; Pickett, Hilda A.⁴⁵⁵; Pihl, Todd D.⁵⁶⁴; Pillay, Nischalan⁵⁶⁵; Pinder, Sarah⁵⁶⁶; Pinese, Mark⁴⁰¹; Pinho, Andreia V.⁵⁶⁷; Pitkänen, Esa²⁷⁸; Pivot, Xavier⁵⁶⁸; Piñeiro-Yáñez, Elena⁷⁵; Planko, Laura⁵²⁸; Plass, Christoph³¹³; Polak, Paz⁵⁶⁹; Pons, Tirso⁵⁷⁰; Popescu, Irinel⁵⁷¹; Potapova, Olga⁵⁷²; Prasad, Aparna⁵⁷³; Preston, Shaun R.⁵⁷⁴; Prinz, Manuel²; Pritchard, Antonia L.²⁷²; Prokopec, Stephenie D.¹¹³; Provenzano, Elena⁵⁷⁵; Puente, Xose S.⁵⁷⁶; Puig, Sonia¹⁴⁷; Pulido-Tamayo, Sergio⁴⁹¹; Pupo, Gulietta M.⁵⁷⁷; Purdie, Colin A.⁵⁷⁸; Quinn, Michael C.³⁷⁴; Rabionet, Raquel⁵⁷⁹; Rader, Janet S.⁵⁸⁰; Radlwimmer, Bernhard³⁷⁹; Radovic, Petar²⁴³; Raeder, Benjamin²⁷⁸; Raine, Keiran M.⁶⁶; Ramakrishna, Manasa⁶⁶; Ramakrishnan, Kamna⁶⁶; Ramalingam, Suresh⁵⁸¹; Raphael, Benjamin J.⁵⁸²; Rathmell, W. Kimryn⁵⁸³; Rausch, Tobias²⁷⁸; Reifenberger, Guido⁵⁸⁴; Reimand, Jüri¹³⁹; Reis-Filho, Jorge³¹⁶; Reuter, Victor³¹⁶; Reyes-Salazar, Iker³⁰⁰; Reyna, Matthew A.⁵⁸²; Reynolds, Sheila M.⁴⁸⁴; Rheinbay, Esther⁴⁴⁵; Riazalhosseini, Yasser⁴⁵⁴; Richardson, Andrea L.²⁸⁴; Richter, Julia⁵⁸⁵; Ringel, Matthew⁵⁸⁶; Ringnér, Markus¹⁵¹; Rino, Yasushi⁵⁸⁷; Roach, Jeffrey⁵⁸⁸; Roberts, Lewis R.³¹⁷; Robertson, A. Gordon⁸⁰; Robertson, Alan J.⁸⁶; Rodriguez, Javier Bartolomé²⁰; Rodríguez-González, F. Germán⁵⁸⁹; Roehrl, Michael H. A.⁵⁹⁰; Rohde, Marius⁵⁹¹; Rokutan, Hirofumi⁴¹⁹; Romieu, Gilles⁵⁹²; Rooman, Ilse⁴⁰¹; Roques, Tom⁵⁹³; Rosebrock, Daniel²¹; Rosenberg, Mara³⁴⁶; Rosenstiel, Philip C.⁵⁹⁴; Rosenwald, Andreas⁵⁹⁵; Rowe, Edward W.⁵⁹⁶; Royo, Romina²⁰; Rozen, Steven G.⁵⁹⁷; Rubanova, Yulia⁵⁹⁸; Rubin, Mark A.⁵⁹⁹; Rubio-Perez, Carlota⁶⁰⁰; Rudneva, Vasilisa A.²⁷⁸; Rusev, Borislav C.¹⁴⁸; Ruzzenente, Andrea⁶⁰¹; Rätsch, Gunnar⁶⁰²; Sabarinathan, Radhakrishnan⁶⁰³; Sabelnykova, Veronica Y.¹¹³; Sadeghi, Sara⁸⁰; Sahinalp, S. Cenk⁶⁰⁴; Saini, Natalie²⁸; Saito-Adachi, Mihoko⁴¹⁹; Saksena, Gordon²¹; Salcedo, Adriana¹¹³; Salgado, Roberto⁶⁰⁵; Salichos, Leonidas⁴⁴⁴; Sallari, Richard²¹; Saller, Charles⁶⁰⁶; Salvia, Roberto⁸⁸; Sam, Michelle²³⁶; Samra, Jaswinder S.⁶⁰⁷; Sanchez-Vega, Francisco²⁰⁶; Sander, Chris⁶⁰⁸; Sanders, Grant¹⁰⁸; Sarin, Rajiv⁶⁰⁹; Sarrafi, Iman²⁶⁴; Sasaki-Oku, Aya⁴⁷; Sauer, Torill⁴⁷⁴; Sauter, Guido⁵¹³; Saw, Robyn P. M.¹⁷⁹; Scardoni, Maria¹³⁶; Scarlett, Christopher J.⁶¹⁰; Scarpa, Aldo¹⁴⁸; Scelo, Ghislaine¹⁶³; Schadendorf, Dirk⁶¹¹; Schein, Jacqueline E.⁸⁰; Schilhabel, Markus B.⁵⁹⁴; Schlomm, Thorsten⁶¹²; Schmidt, Heather K.³⁰²; Schramm, Sarah-Jane⁵⁷⁷; Schreiber, Stefan⁶¹³; Schultz, Nikolaus⁹⁵; Schwarz, Roland F.⁶¹⁴; Scolyer, Richard A.⁶¹⁵; Scott, David⁴⁰⁶; Seethala, Raja⁶¹⁶; Segre, Ayellet V.⁶¹⁷; Selander, Iris⁵⁰⁵; Semple, Colin A.⁴¹²; Senbabaoglu, Yasin⁵⁵⁶; Sengupta, Subhajit⁶¹⁸; Sereni, Elisabetta⁸⁸; Serra, Stefano⁶¹⁹; Sgroi, Dennis C.¹⁴⁴; Shah, Nimish C.³⁸⁰; Shahabi, Sagedeh¹⁹⁶; Shang, Catherine A.²⁹¹; Shang, Ping¹⁷⁹; Shapira, Ofer⁵³; Shelton, Troy²³⁵; Shen, Ciyue⁶²⁰; Shen, Hui⁶²¹; Shepherd, Rebecca⁶⁶; Shi, Ruian⁶²²; Shi, Yan¹⁰⁸; Shiah, Yu-Jia¹¹³; Shibata, Tatsuhiro⁶²³; Shih, Juliann¹⁷⁸; Shimizu, Eigo³⁵⁰; Shimizu, Kiyo⁶²⁴; Shin, Seung Jun⁶²⁵; Shiraishi, Yuichi³⁵⁰; Shmaya, Tal⁶²⁶; Shmulevich, Ilya⁴⁸⁴; Shorser, Solomon I.¹¹³; Short, Charles¹¹⁶; Shrestha, Raunak²²²; Shringarpure, Suyash S.⁶²⁷; Shriver, Craig⁶²⁸; Shuai, Shimin¹⁰³; Siebert, Reiner⁶²⁹; Sieuwerts, Anieta M.²⁹⁵; Signoretti, Sabina⁶³⁰; Sikora, Katarzyna O.¹⁴⁸; Simbolo, Michele¹¹¹; Simon, Ronald⁵¹³; Simons, Janae V.¹⁰⁸; Simpson, Jared T.⁶³¹; Simpson, Peter T.⁴⁴⁹; Singer, Samuel⁶³²; Sinnott-Armstrong, Nasa⁶³³; Sipahimalani, Payal⁸⁰; Skelly, Tara J.⁶³⁴; Smid, Marcel²⁹⁵; Smith, Jaclyn⁶³⁵; Smith-McCune, Karen⁵⁰³; Socci, Nicholas D.⁵⁵⁶; Sofia, Heidi J.³³²; Soloway, Matthew G.¹⁰⁸; Song, Lei²⁰²; Sood, Anil K.⁶³⁶; Sothi, Sharmila⁶³⁷; Sotiriou, Christos²⁰⁷; Soulette, Cameron M.⁴⁹⁴; Span, Paul N.⁶³⁸; Spellman, Paul T.⁸⁹; Sperandio, Nicola¹⁴⁸; Spillane, Andrew J.¹⁷⁹; Spiro, Oliver²¹; Spring, Jonathan⁶³⁹; Staaf, Johan¹⁵¹; Stadler, Peter F.¹³⁴; Staib, Peter⁶⁴⁰; Stark, Stefan G.⁶⁴¹; Stebbings, Lucy⁶⁶; Stefánsson, Ólafur Andri⁶⁴²; Stegle, Oliver⁶⁴³; Stein, Lincoln D.¹⁰³; Stenhouse, Alasdair⁶⁴⁴; Stilgenbauer, Stephan⁶⁴⁵; Stobbe, Miranda D.¹²⁷; Stratton, Michael R.⁶⁶; Stretch, Jonathan R.¹⁷⁹; Struck, Adam J.⁴⁹³; Stuart, Joshua M.⁶⁴⁶; Stunnenberg, Henk G.⁶⁴⁷; Su, Hong³⁷⁸; Su, Xiaoping¹⁶⁷; Sun, Ren X.¹¹³; Sungalee, Stephanie²⁷⁸; Susak, Hana²⁶⁶; Suzuki, Akihiro⁶⁴⁸; Sweep, Fred⁶⁴⁹; Szczepanowski, Monika⁴³⁴; Sültmann, Holger⁶⁵⁰; Yugawa, Takashi⁶²⁴; Tam, Angela⁸⁰; Tamborero, David²⁵⁴; Tan, Benita Kiat Tee⁶⁵¹; Tan, Donghui⁵⁰⁹; Tan, Patrick⁶⁵²; Tanaka, Hiroko³⁵⁰; Taniguchi, Hirokazu⁶⁵³; Tanskanen, Tomas J.⁶⁵⁴; Tarabichi, Maxime⁶⁵⁵; Tarnuzzer, Roy¹⁸⁵; Tarpey, Patrick⁶⁵⁶; Taschuk, Morgan L.³¹⁸; Tatsuno, Kenji⁶⁸; Tavaré, Simon⁶⁵⁷; Taylor, Darrin F.⁸⁶; Taylor-Weiner, Amaro²¹; Teague, Jon W.⁶⁶; Teh, Bin Tean⁶⁵⁸; Tembe, Varsha⁵⁷⁷; Temes, Javier⁶⁵⁹; Thai, Kevin⁸⁴; Thayer, Sarah P.³⁷³; Thiessen, Nina⁸⁰; Thomas, Gilles⁶⁶⁰; Thomas, Sarah¹⁸⁶; Thompson, Alan¹⁸⁶; Thompson, Alastair M.⁶⁴⁴; Thompson, John F. F.¹⁷⁹; Thompson, R. Houston⁶⁶¹; Thorne, Heather⁸¹; Thorne, Leigh B.¹⁴⁷; Thorogood, Adrian⁴⁰⁴; Tiao, Grace²¹; Tijanic, Nebojsa²⁴³; Timms, Lee E.²³⁶; Tirabosco, Roberto⁶⁶²; Tojo, Marta⁶⁶³; Tommasi, Stefania⁶⁶⁴; Toon, Christopher W.⁴⁰¹; Toprak, Umut H.⁶⁶⁵; Tortora, Giampaolo⁶⁶⁶; Tost, Jörg⁶⁶⁷; Totoki, Yasushi⁹²; Townend, David⁶⁶⁸; Traficante, Nadia⁸¹; Treilleux, Isabelle⁶⁶⁹; Trotta, Jean-Rémi⁶⁷⁰; Trümper, Lorenz H. P.⁴⁴³; Tsao, Ming⁶⁷¹; Tsunoda, Tatsuhiko⁶⁷²; Tucker, Olga⁶⁷³; Turkington, Richard⁶⁷⁴; Turner, Daniel J.⁵⁰²; Tutt, Andrew²⁸⁴; Ueno, Masaki³⁵²; Ueno, Naoto T.⁶⁷⁵; Umbricht, Christopher⁶⁷⁶; Umer, Husen M.⁶⁷⁷; Underwood, Timothy J.⁶⁷⁸; Urban, Lara¹⁸⁷; Urushidate, Tomoko⁶⁵³; Ushiku, Tetsuo³⁰¹; Uusküla-Reimand, Liis⁶⁷⁹; Valencia, Alfonso⁵⁷; Van Den Berg, David J.¹³⁵; Van Laere, Steven²⁶³; Van Loo, Peter²⁴⁷; Van Meir, Erwin G.⁶⁸⁰; Van den Eynden, Gert G.²⁶³; Van der Kwast, Theodorus⁶⁸¹; Vasudev, Naveen¹¹⁰; Vazquez, Miguel⁶⁸²; Vedururu, Ravikiran²³⁰; Veluvolu, Umadevi⁵⁰⁹; Vembu, Shankar⁶⁸³; Verbeke, Lieven P. C.⁶⁸⁴; Vermeulen, Peter²⁶³; Verrill, Clare⁶⁸⁵; Viari, Alain¹⁴⁸; Vicente, David²⁰; Vicentini, Caterina¹⁴⁸; VijayRaghavan, K.³³⁷; Viksna, Juris⁶⁸⁶; Vilain, Ricardo E.⁶⁸⁷; Vincent-Salomon, Anne⁶⁸⁸; Visakorpi, Tapio¹⁵⁹; Voet, Douglas²¹; Vyas, Paresh⁶⁸⁹; Vázquez-García, Ignacio⁶⁹⁰; Waddell, Nick M.⁶⁹¹; Wadelius, Claes⁶⁹²; Wadi, Lina¹¹³; Wagener, Rabea⁸⁵; Wang, Jian³⁰⁶; Wang, Jiayin⁶⁹³; Wang, Linghua²²⁹; Wang, Qi⁴³⁸; Wang, Wenyi⁷³; Wang, Yumeng⁶⁹⁴; Wang, Zhining¹⁸⁵; Waring, Paul M.⁵⁴⁸; Warnatz, Hans-Jörg⁴⁶⁴; Warrell, Jonathan⁴⁴⁴; Warren, Anne Y.⁶⁹⁵; Waszak, Sebastian M.²⁷⁸; Wedge, David C.⁶⁹⁶; Weichenhan, Dieter³¹³; Weinberger, Paul⁶⁹⁷; Weinstein, John N.³⁵⁸; Weisenberger, Daniel J.¹³⁵; Welch, Ian⁶⁹⁸; Wendl, Michael C.⁶⁹⁹; Werner, Johannes⁷⁰⁰; Whalley, Justin P.⁷⁰¹; Wheeler, David A.⁷⁰²; Whitaker, Hayley C.⁴²⁰; Wigle, Dennis⁷⁰³; Wilkerson, Matthew D.⁵⁰⁹; Williams, Ashley²⁰⁷; Wilmott, James S.¹⁷⁹; Wilson, Gavin W.⁷⁰⁴; Wilson, Julie M.¹²⁰; Wilson, Richard K.⁷⁰⁵; Winterhoff, Boris⁷⁰⁶; Wintersinger, Jeffrey A.⁷⁰⁷; Wiznerowicz, Maciej⁷⁰⁸; Wolf, Stephan⁷⁰⁹; Wong, Bernice H.⁷¹⁰; Wong, Tina⁷¹¹; Wong, Winghing⁷¹²; Woo, Youngchoon²¹²; Wood, Scott³⁷⁴; Wouters, Bradly G.⁷¹³; Wright, Adam J.¹¹³; Wright, Derek W.⁷¹⁴; Wright, Mark H.⁶²⁷; Wu, Chin-Lee¹⁴⁴; Wu, Dai-Ying⁷¹⁵; Wu, Guanming⁷¹⁶; Wu, Jianmin⁴⁰¹; Wu, Kui³⁷⁸; Wu, Yang¹⁵⁰; Wu, Zhenggang³⁸¹; Xi, Liu²²⁹; Xia, Tian⁷¹⁷; Xiang, Qian⁸⁴; Xiao, Xiao⁷¹⁸; Xing, Rui⁷¹⁹; Xiong, Heng³⁷⁸; Xu, Qinying³⁷⁴; Xu, Yanxun⁷²⁰; Xue, Hong³⁸¹; Yachida, Shinichi⁷²¹; Yakneen, Sergei⁷²²; Yamaguchi, Rui³⁵⁰; Yamaguchi, Takafumi N.¹¹³; Yamamoto, Masakazu⁹⁴; Yamamoto, Shogo⁶⁸; Yamaue, Hiroki³⁵²; Yang, Fan⁶²²; Yang, Huanming³⁰⁶; Yang, Jean Y.⁷²³; Yang, Liming¹⁸⁵; Yang, Shanlin²⁶¹; Yang, Tsun-Po²³⁴; Yang, Yang³⁴³; Yaspo, Marie-Laure⁴⁶⁴; Yates, Lucy⁶⁶; Yau, Christina¹²⁸; Ye, Chen³⁷⁸; Ye, Kai⁷²⁴; Yellapantula, Venkata D.⁷²⁵; Yoon, Christopher J.²¹¹; Yousif, Fouad¹¹³; Yu, Jun⁷²⁶; Yu, Kaixian⁷²⁷; Yu, Willie⁷²⁸; Yu, Yingyan⁷²⁹; Yuan, Ke⁷³⁰; Yuan, Yuan⁷³; Yuen, Denis¹¹³; Yung, Christina K.⁸⁴; Zaikova, Olga⁷³¹; Zapatka, Marc³⁷⁹; Zenklusen, Jean C.¹⁸⁵; Zenz, Thorsten⁷³²; Zeps, Nikolajs⁷³³; Zhang, Fan⁷³⁴; Zhang, Hailei²¹; Zhang, Hongwei⁷³⁵; Zhang, Hongxin⁹⁵; Zhang, Jiashan¹⁸⁵; Zhang, Jing⁴⁶⁰; Zhang, Junjun⁸⁴; Zhang, Xiuqing³⁰⁶; Zhang, Xuanping⁷³⁶; Zhang, Yan⁷³⁷; Zhang, Zemin³⁵⁶; Zhao, Zhongming⁷³⁸; Zheng, Liangtao⁷³⁴; Zheng, Xiuqing⁷³⁴; Zhou, Wanding⁶²¹; Zhou, Yong³⁰⁶; Zhu, Bin²⁰²; Zhu, Hongtu⁷³⁹; Zhu, Jingchun²³¹; Zhu, Shida³⁷⁸; Zou, Lihua⁷⁴⁰; Zou, Xueqing⁶⁶; deFazio, Anna⁷⁴¹; van As, Nicholas¹⁸⁶; van Deurzen, Carolien H. M.⁷⁴²; van de Vijver, Marc J.⁵⁴⁸; van’t Veer, L.⁷⁴³; von Mering, Christian⁷⁴⁴

¹ German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Applied Bioinformatics, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584); Heidelberg University, Faculty of Biosciences, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7700.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2190 4373)
² German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Theoretical Bioinformatics, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584)
³ German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Theoretical Bioinformatics, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584); Institute for Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology (IPMB) and BioQuant, Department for Bioinformatics and Functional Genomics, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d)
⁴ German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.461742.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 8855 0365); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg Center for Personalized Oncology (DKFZ-HIPO), Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584)
⁵ Heidelberg University, Faculty of Biosciences, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7700.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2190 4373); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and BioQuant, Division of Chromatin Networks, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584)
⁶ Harvard Medical School, Department of Biomedical Informatics, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.38142.3c) (ISNI:000000041936754X); Centre for Molecular Science Informatics, University of Cambridge, Department of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000000121885934); Ludwig Center at Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.38142.3c) (ISNI:000000041936754X)
⁷ Peking University, School of Mathematical Sciences and Center for Statistical Science, Beijing, China (GRID:grid.11135.37) (ISNI:0000 0001 2256 9319)
⁸ Harvard Medical School, Department of Biomedical Informatics, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.38142.3c) (ISNI:000000041936754X); Ludwig Center at Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.38142.3c) (ISNI:000000041936754X)
⁹ German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Bioinformatics and Omics Data Analytics, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584)
¹⁰ University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.240145.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2291 4776)
¹¹ Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Department of Zoology, Genetics and Physical Anthropology, Santiago de Compostela, Spain (GRID:grid.11794.3a) (ISNI:0000000109410645); Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CIMUS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain (GRID:grid.11794.3a) (ISNI:0000000109410645); Universidade de Vigo, The Biomedical Research Centre (CINBIO), Vigo, Spain (GRID:grid.6312.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2097 6738)
¹² University of Cambridge, Transmissible Cancer Group, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000000121885934)
¹³ Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0546 1623); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Department of Medical Oncology, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.65499.37) (ISNI:0000 0001 2106 9910); Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.38142.3c) (ISNI:000000041936754X)
¹⁴ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Computational Biology Program, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X); University of Toronto, Department of Medical Biophysics, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.17063.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2157 2938); University of Toronto, Department of Pharmacology, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.17063.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2157 2938); University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA (GRID:grid.19006.3e) (ISNI:0000 0000 9632 6718)
¹⁵ Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (GRID:grid.1055.1) (ISNI:0000000403978434); University of Melbourne, Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, Melbourne, Australia (GRID:grid.1008.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2179 088X)
¹⁶ German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Applied Bioinformatics, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.461742.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 8855 0365)
¹⁷ Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA (GRID:grid.21107.35) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9311)
¹⁸ Wellcome Genome Campus, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK (GRID:grid.52788.30) (ISNI:0000 0004 0427 7672); University of Cambridge, Department of Haematology, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000000121885934)
¹⁹ Microbiology and Immunology, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Ottawa, Canada (GRID:grid.28046.38) (ISNI:0000 0001 2182 2255)
²⁰ Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.10097.3f) (ISNI:0000 0004 0387 1602)
²¹ Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0546 1623)
²² University of Cambridge, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000000121885934); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000000121885934)
²³ Quantitative Genomics Laboratories (qGenomics), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.5335.0); The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.473715.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 6475 7299)
²⁴ German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Applied Bioinformatics, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584)
²⁵ Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.10097.3f) (ISNI:0000 0004 0387 1602); The University of Queensland, Queensland Centre for Medical Genomics, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, St Lucia, Australia (GRID:grid.1003.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 9320 7537)
²⁶ Bar-Ilan University, The Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Safed, Israel (GRID:grid.22098.31) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0503)
²⁷ Yale University, Department of Computer Science, New Haven, USA (GRID:grid.47100.32) (ISNI:0000000419368710); Yale University, Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, New Haven, USA (GRID:grid.47100.32) (ISNI:0000000419368710); Yale University, Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, New Haven, USA (GRID:grid.47100.32) (ISNI:0000000419368710)
²⁸ National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), Genome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, Durham, USA (GRID:grid.280664.e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2110 5790)
²⁹ University of California, Santa Cruz, Biomolecular Engineering Department, Santa Cruz, USA (GRID:grid.205975.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 0740 6917)
³⁰ Brandeis University, Waltham, USA (GRID:grid.253264.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 9473)
³¹ Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0546 1623); Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Cancer Research, Charlestown, USA (GRID:grid.32224.35) (ISNI:0000 0004 0386 9924)
³² New York Genome Center, New York, USA (GRID:grid.429884.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 1791 0895); Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (GRID:grid.5386.8) (ISNI:000000041936877X)
³³ Hopp Children’s Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.510964.f); Pediatric Glioma Research Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584)
³⁴ German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Applied Bioinformatics, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584); Wellcome Genome Campus, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK (GRID:grid.52788.30) (ISNI:0000 0004 0427 7672); Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea (GRID:grid.37172.30) (ISNI:0000 0001 2292 0500)
³⁵ Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.454320.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0555 3608); A.A.Kharkevich Institute of Information Transmission Problems, Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.435025.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 0619 6198); Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.465331.6)
³⁶ National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), Integrative Bioinformatics Support Group, Durham, USA (GRID:grid.280664.e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2110 5790)
³⁷ Seoul National University Hospital, Center For Medical Innovation, Seoul, South Korea (GRID:grid.412484.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 0302 820X); Seoul National University Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (GRID:grid.412484.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 0302 820X)
³⁸ European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.225360.0) (ISNI:0000 0000 9709 7726); European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.4709.a) (ISNI:0000 0004 0495 846X)
³⁹ Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.2515.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 0378 8438)
⁴⁰ National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.461742.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 8855 0365); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and BioQuant, Division of Chromatin Networks, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584)
⁴¹ Wellcome Genome Campus, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK (GRID:grid.52788.30) (ISNI:0000 0004 0427 7672)
⁴² University of Cambridge, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000000121885934); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000000121885934); University of St Andrews, St Andrews, School of Medicine/School of Mathematics and Statistics, Fife, UK (GRID:grid.11914.3c) (ISNI:0000 0001 0721 1626)
⁴³ University of Cambridge, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000000121885934)
⁴⁴ Weill Cornell Medicine, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, New York, USA (GRID:grid.5386.8) (ISNI:000000041936877X); Weill Cornell Medicine, Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, New York, USA (GRID:grid.5386.8) (ISNI:000000041936877X); Weill Cornell Medicine, Institute for Computational Biomedicine, New York, USA (GRID:grid.5386.8) (ISNI:000000041936877X)
⁴⁵ Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0546 1623); Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.38142.3c) (ISNI:000000041936754X); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.65499.37) (ISNI:0000 0001 2106 9910); University Hospital and University of Bern, Department of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5734.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0726 5157); The University of Melbourne, Department of Pathology, Melbourne, Australia (GRID:grid.1008.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2179 088X)
⁴⁶ The University of Tokyo, The Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan (GRID:grid.26999.3d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2151 536X)
⁴⁷ RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (GRID:grid.509459.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0472 0267)
⁴⁸ Yale University, Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, New Haven, USA (GRID:grid.47100.32) (ISNI:0000000419368710)
⁴⁹ The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.473715.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 6475 7299); University of Tübingen, Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, Tübingen, Germany (GRID:grid.10392.39) (ISNI:0000 0001 2190 1447); Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.5612.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2172 2676)
⁵⁰ QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, Brisbane, Australia (GRID:grid.1049.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2294 1395); University of Queensland, St Lucia, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, Brisbane, Australia (GRID:grid.1003.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 9320 7537)
⁵¹ German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and BioQuant, Division of Chromatin Networks, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584)
⁵² Washington State University, School of Molecular Biosciences and Center for Reproductive Biology, Pullman, USA (GRID:grid.30064.31) (ISNI:0000 0001 2157 6568)
⁵³ Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0546 1623); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Department of Cancer Biology, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.65499.37) (ISNI:0000 0001 2106 9910)
⁵⁴ Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Cancer Research Institute, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.239395.7) (ISNI:0000 0000 9011 8547)
⁵⁵ University of Melbourne, Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, Melbourne, Australia (GRID:grid.1008.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2179 088X); Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre and University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (GRID:grid.1055.1) (ISNI:0000000403978434)
⁵⁶ University of Copenhagen, Finsen Laboratory and Biotech Research & Innovation Centre (BRIC), Copenhagen, Denmark (GRID:grid.5254.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 0674 042X)
⁵⁷ Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.10097.3f) (ISNI:0000 0004 0387 1602); Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.425902.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9601 989X)
⁵⁸ National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.461742.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 8855 0365); Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0546 1623); Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.38142.3c) (ISNI:000000041936754X); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.65499.37) (ISNI:0000 0001 2106 9910)
⁵⁹ European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.4709.a) (ISNI:0000 0004 0495 846X); University of Copenhagen, Finsen Laboratory and Biotech Research & Innovation Centre (BRIC), Copenhagen, Denmark (GRID:grid.5254.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 0674 042X); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Urology, Berlin, Germany (GRID:grid.6363.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2218 4662)
⁶⁰ The University of Chicago, Ben May Department for Cancer Research, Department of Human Genetics, Chicago, USA (GRID:grid.170205.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7822)
⁶¹ New York Genome Center, New York, USA (GRID:grid.429884.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 1791 0895); Weill Cornell Medicine, Tri-institutional PhD program of computational biology and medicine, New York, USA (GRID:grid.5386.8) (ISNI:000000041936877X)
⁶² Seoul National University Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (GRID:grid.412484.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 0302 820X)
⁶³ Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Department of Zoology, Genetics and Physical Anthropology, Santiago de Compostela, Spain (GRID:grid.11794.3a) (ISNI:0000000109410645); Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CIMUS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain (GRID:grid.11794.3a) (ISNI:0000000109410645); Universidade de Vigo, The Biomedical Research Centre (CINBIO), Vigo, Spain (GRID:grid.6312.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2097 6738); Wellcome Genome Campus, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK (GRID:grid.52788.30) (ISNI:0000 0004 0427 7672)
⁶⁴ Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0546 1623); Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.38142.3c) (ISNI:000000041936754X); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.65499.37) (ISNI:0000 0001 2106 9910)
⁶⁵ Applied Tumor Genomics Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (GRID:grid.7737.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0410 2071)
⁶⁶ Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK (GRID:grid.10306.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0606 5382)
⁶⁷ Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA (GRID:grid.51462.34) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9952)
⁶⁸ University of Tokyo, Genome Science Division, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan (GRID:grid.26999.3d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2151 536X)
⁶⁹ University of Chicago, Department of Surgery, Chicago, USA (GRID:grid.170205.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7822)
⁷⁰ Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea (GRID:grid.414067.0) (ISNI:0000 0004 0647 8419)
⁷¹ Gachon University, Department of Oncology, Gil Medical Center, Incheon, South Korea (GRID:grid.256155.0) (ISNI:0000 0004 0647 2973)
⁷² Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan (GRID:grid.257022.0) (ISNI:0000 0000 8711 3200)
⁷³ The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.240145.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2291 4776)
⁷⁴ King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Al Maather, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (GRID:grid.415310.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 2191 4301)
⁷⁵ Bioinformatics Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain (GRID:grid.7719.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 8700 1153)
⁷⁶ University Medical Center Hamburg, Bioinformatics Core Facility, Hamburg, Germany (GRID:grid.13648.38) (ISNI:0000 0001 2180 3484); Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology, Heinrich Pette Institute, Hamburg, Germany (GRID:grid.418481.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 0665 103X)
⁷⁷ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Ontario Tumour Bank, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X)
⁷⁸ The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.240145.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2291 4776); National Cancer Institute, Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, Bethesda, USA (GRID:grid.48336.3a) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8075)
⁷⁹ Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK (GRID:grid.10306.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0606 5382); University of California San Diego, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Department of Bioengineering, La Jolla, USA (GRID:grid.266100.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 2107 4242); UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, San Diego, USA (GRID:grid.516081.b) (ISNI:0000 0000 9217 9714)
⁸⁰ Canada’s Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.434706.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 0410 5424)
⁸¹ University of Melbourne, Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (GRID:grid.1008.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2179 088X)
⁸² Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital - Bolsover, London, UK (GRID:grid.416177.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 0417 7890)
⁸³ The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Genomic Medicine, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.240145.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2291 4776); Baylor College of Medicine, Quantitative and Computational Biosciences Graduate Program, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.39382.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2160 926X); The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, USA (GRID:grid.249880.f) (ISNI:0000 0004 0374 0039)
⁸⁴ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Genome Informatics Program, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X)
⁸⁵ Christian-Albrechts-University, Institute of Human Genetics, Kiel, Germany (GRID:grid.9764.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2153 9986); Ulm University and Ulm University Medical Center, Institute of Human Genetics, Ulm, Germany (GRID:grid.410712.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 0473 882X)
⁸⁶ University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland Centre for Medical Genomics, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, Brisbane, Australia (GRID:grid.1003.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 9320 7537)
⁸⁷ Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK (GRID:grid.412346.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 0237 2025)
⁸⁸ University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Department of Surgery, Pancreas Institute, Verona, Italy (GRID:grid.411475.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1756 948X)
⁸⁹ Oregon Health and Science University, Molecular and Medical Genetics, OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, USA (GRID:grid.5288.7) (ISNI:0000 0000 9758 5690)
⁹⁰ BC Cancer Research Centre, Department of Molecular Oncology, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.248762.d) (ISNI:0000 0001 0702 3000)
⁹¹ The McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University, St. Louis, USA (GRID:grid.4367.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2355 7002); University College London, London, UK (GRID:grid.83440.3b) (ISNI:0000000121901201)
⁹² National Cancer Center Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Division of Cancer Genomics, Tokyo, Japan (GRID:grid.272242.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 2168 5385)
⁹³ DLR Project Management Agency, Bonn, Germany (GRID:grid.272242.3)
⁹⁴ Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (GRID:grid.410818.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 0720 6587)
⁹⁵ Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Center for Molecular Oncology, New York, USA (GRID:grid.51462.34) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9952)
⁹⁶ Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, USA (GRID:grid.148313.c) (ISNI:0000 0004 0428 3079)
⁹⁷ University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital, Department of Pathology, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.417184.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 0661 1177); Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK (GRID:grid.240404.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 0440 1889)
⁹⁸ German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Epigenomics and Cancer Risk Factors, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584)
⁹⁹ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Computational Biology Program, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X); University of Toronto, Department of Molecular Genetics, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.17063.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2157 2938); Vector Institute, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.494618.6)
¹⁰⁰ Ulm University and Ulm University Medical Center, Institute of Human Genetics, Ulm, Germany (GRID:grid.410712.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 0473 882X); Christian-Albrechts-University, Hematopathology Section, Institute of Pathology, Kiel, Germany (GRID:grid.9764.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2153 9986)
¹⁰¹ University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, USA (GRID:grid.10698.36) (ISNI:0000000122483208)
¹⁰² Oslo University Hospital, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Department of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo, Norway (GRID:grid.55325.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0389 8485)
¹⁰³ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Computational Biology Program, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X); University of Toronto, Department of Molecular Genetics, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.17063.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2157 2938)
¹⁰⁴ University of Barcelona, Pathology, Hospital Clinic, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.5841.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0247)
¹⁰⁵ University of Toronto, Department of Molecular Genetics, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.17063.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2157 2938)
¹⁰⁶ The McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University, St. Louis, USA (GRID:grid.4367.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2355 7002); Washington University School of Medicine, Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, St. Louis, USA (GRID:grid.4367.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2355 7002)
¹⁰⁷ University of Glasgow, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Sciences, Glasgow, UK (GRID:grid.8756.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2193 314X)
¹⁰⁸ University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, USA (GRID:grid.10698.36) (ISNI:0000000122483208)
¹⁰⁹ Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0546 1623); Dana-Farber/Boston Children’s Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.511177.4); Harvard Medical School, Department of Pediatrics, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.38142.3c) (ISNI:000000041936754X)
¹¹⁰ University of Leeds, St. James’s University Hospital, Leeds Institute of Medical Research @ St. James’s, Leeds, UK (GRID:grid.443984.6) (ISNI:0000 0000 8813 7132)
¹¹¹ University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, Verona, Italy (GRID:grid.411475.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1756 948X)
¹¹² Princess Alexandra Hospital, Department of Surgery, Brisbane, Australia (GRID:grid.412744.0) (ISNI:0000 0004 0380 2017); University of Queensland, Surgical Oncology Group, Diamantina Institute, Brisbane, Australia (GRID:grid.1003.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 9320 7537)
¹¹³ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Computational Biology Program, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X)
¹¹⁴ Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland, USA (GRID:grid.67105.35) (ISNI:0000 0001 2164 3847); University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Research Health Analytics and Informatics, Cleveland, USA (GRID:grid.443867.a) (ISNI:0000 0000 9149 4843)
¹¹⁵ Gloucester Royal Hospital, Gloucester, UK (GRID:grid.413144.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 0489 6543)
¹¹⁶ European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.225360.0) (ISNI:0000 0000 9709 7726)
¹¹⁷ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Ontario Tumour Bank, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X); Diagnostic Development, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X)
¹¹⁸ University of Calgary, Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Calgary, Canada (GRID:grid.22072.35) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7697); University of Calgary, Departments of Surgery and Oncology, Calgary, Canada (GRID:grid.22072.35) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7697)
¹¹⁹ Oslo University Hospital, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Department of Pathology, Oslo, Norway (GRID:grid.55325.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0389 8485)
¹²⁰ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, PanCuRx Translational Research Initiative, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X)
¹²¹ Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Oncology, Baltimore, USA (GRID:grid.21107.35) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9311); University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK (GRID:grid.430506.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0465 4079)
¹²² Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent, UK (GRID:grid.439344.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0641 6760)
¹²³ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Genome Sequence Informatics, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X); Human Longevity Inc, San Diego, USA (GRID:grid.459583.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 4652 6825)
¹²⁴ La Trobe University, Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Heidelberg, Australia (GRID:grid.1018.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2342 0938)
¹²⁵ Chinese Academy of Sciences, Computer Network Information Center, Beijing, China (GRID:grid.9227.e) (ISNI:0000000119573309)
¹²⁶ Genome Canada, Ottawa, Canada (GRID:grid.440163.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 0352 8618)
¹²⁷ Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.473715.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 6475 7299); Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.5612.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2172 2676)
¹²⁸ Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, USA (GRID:grid.272799.0) (ISNI:0000 0000 8687 5377)
¹²⁹ Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA (GRID:grid.189509.c) (ISNI:0000000100241216)
¹³⁰ Hannover Medical School, Department of Human Genetics, Hannover, Germany (GRID:grid.10423.34) (ISNI:0000 0000 9529 9877)
¹³¹ University of California San Diego, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Department of Bioengineering, La Jolla, USA (GRID:grid.266100.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 2107 4242); UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, San Diego, USA (GRID:grid.516081.b) (ISNI:0000 0000 9217 9714)
¹³² Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Center for Bioinformatics and Functional Genomics, Los Angeles, USA (GRID:grid.50956.3f) (ISNI:0000 0001 2152 9905); Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Los Angeles, USA (GRID:grid.50956.3f) (ISNI:0000 0001 2152 9905); The Hebrew University Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel (GRID:grid.9619.7) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0538)
¹³³ Queen Mary University of London, Barts Cancer Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK (GRID:grid.4868.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 1133)
¹³⁴ University of Leipzig, Department of Computer Science, Bioinformatics Group, Leipzig, Germany (GRID:grid.9647.c) (ISNI:0000 0004 7669 9786); University of Leipzig, Interdisciplinary Center for Bioinformatics, Leipzig, Germany (GRID:grid.9647.c) (ISNI:0000 0004 7669 9786); University of Leipzig, Transcriptome Bioinformatics, LIFE Research Center for Civilization Diseases, Leipzig, Germany (GRID:grid.9647.c) (ISNI:0000 0004 7669 9786)
¹³⁵ University of Southern California, USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, USA (GRID:grid.42505.36) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 6853)
¹³⁶ University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, Verona, Italy (GRID:grid.411475.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1756 948X)
¹³⁷ Aarhus University, Department of Mathematics, Aarhus, Denmark (GRID:grid.7048.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 1956 2722); Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Molecular Medicine (MOMA), Aarhus N, Denmark (GRID:grid.154185.c) (ISNI:0000 0004 0512 597X)
¹³⁸ Instituto Carlos Slim de la Salud, Mexico City, Mexico (GRID:grid.154185.c)
¹³⁹ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Computational Biology Program, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X); University of Toronto, Department of Medical Biophysics, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.17063.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2157 2938)
¹⁴⁰ University of Glasgow, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Sciences, Glasgow, UK (GRID:grid.8756.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2193 314X); University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Cancer Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1005.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 4902 0432); University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), South Western Sydney Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, Liverpool, Australia (GRID:grid.1005.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 4902 0432); Glasgow Royal Infirmary, West of Scotland Pancreatic Unit, Glasgow, UK (GRID:grid.411714.6) (ISNI:0000 0000 9825 7840)
¹⁴¹ Berlin Institute of Health and Charitè - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Center for Digital Health, Berlin, Germany (GRID:grid.484013.a) (ISNI:0000 0004 6879 971X); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg Center for Personalized Oncology (DKFZ-HIPO), Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584)
¹⁴² Duke University Medical Center, The Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center, Durham, USA (GRID:grid.189509.c) (ISNI:0000000100241216)
¹⁴³ University of Leipzig, Department of Computer Science, Bioinformatics Group, Leipzig, Germany (GRID:grid.9647.c) (ISNI:0000 0004 7669 9786); University of Leipzig, Interdisciplinary Center for Bioinformatics, Leipzig, Germany (GRID:grid.9647.c) (ISNI:0000 0004 7669 9786)
¹⁴⁴ Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.32224.35) (ISNI:0000 0004 0386 9924)
¹⁴⁵ National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India (GRID:grid.410872.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 1774 5690)
¹⁴⁶ Oslo University Hospital, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Department of Pathology, Oslo, Norway (GRID:grid.55325.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0389 8485); University of Oslo, Institute of Clinical Medicine and Institute of Oral Biology, Oslo, Norway (GRID:grid.5510.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8921)
¹⁴⁷ University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA (GRID:grid.10698.36) (ISNI:0000000122483208)
¹⁴⁸ University and Hospital Trust of Verona, ARC-Net Centre for Applied Research on Cancer, Verona, Italy (GRID:grid.411475.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1756 948X)
¹⁴⁹ The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (GRID:grid.18886.3f)
¹⁵⁰ Duke-NUS Medical School, Centre for Computational Biology, Singapore, Singapore (GRID:grid.428397.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 0385 0924); Duke-NUS Medical School, Programme in Cancer and Stem Cell Biology, Singapore, Singapore (GRID:grid.428397.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 0385 0924)
¹⁵¹ Lund University, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund, Sweden (GRID:grid.4514.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 0930 2361)
¹⁵² Heinrich-Heine-University, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Düsseldorf, Germany (GRID:grid.411327.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 2176 9917)
¹⁵³ RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Laboratory for Medical Science Mathematics, Yokohama, Japan (GRID:grid.509459.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0472 0267); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan (GRID:grid.509459.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0472 0267)
¹⁵⁴ Friedrich-Ebert-Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine/Hematology, Neumünster, Germany (GRID:grid.419890.d)
¹⁵⁵ Yale University, Departments of Dermatology and Pathology, New Haven, USA (GRID:grid.47100.32) (ISNI:0000000419368710)
¹⁵⁶ Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.10097.3f) (ISNI:0000 0004 0387 1602); Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.5612.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2172 2676); The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.473715.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 6475 7299)
¹⁵⁷ University of Oxford, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, Oxford, UK (GRID:grid.4991.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8948)
¹⁵⁸ McGill University, Canadian Center for Computational Genomics, Montreal, Canada (GRID:grid.14709.3b) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8649); McGill University, Department of Human Genetics, Montreal, Canada (GRID:grid.14709.3b) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8649)
¹⁵⁹ Tampere University and Tays Cancer Center, Tampere University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere, Finland (GRID:grid.412330.7) (ISNI:0000 0004 0628 2985)
¹⁶⁰ Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK (GRID:grid.10306.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0606 5382); Haematology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK (GRID:grid.415967.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9965 1030)
¹⁶¹ Centre Léon Bérard, Translational Research and Innovation, Lyon, France (GRID:grid.418116.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 0200 3174)
¹⁶² Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, USA (GRID:grid.249335.a) (ISNI:0000 0001 2218 7820)
¹⁶³ World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (GRID:grid.17703.32) (ISNI:0000000405980095)
¹⁶⁴ Earlham Institute, Norwich, UK (GRID:grid.421605.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0447 4123); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, UK (GRID:grid.8273.e) (ISNI:0000 0001 1092 7967)
¹⁶⁵ Radboud University, Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (GRID:grid.5590.9) (ISNI:0000000122931605)
¹⁶⁶ University of Toronto, Department of Medical Biophysics, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.17063.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2157 2938); CRUK Manchester Institute and Centre, Manchester, UK (GRID:grid.17063.33); University of Toronto, Department of Radiation Oncology, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.17063.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2157 2938); University of Manchester, Division of Cancer Sciences, Manchester Cancer Research Centre, Manchester, UK (GRID:grid.5379.8) (ISNI:0000000121662407); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Radiation Medicine Program, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.415224.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 2150 066X)
¹⁶⁷ The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.240145.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2291 4776)
¹⁶⁸ Harvard Medical School, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.38142.3c) (ISNI:000000041936754X)
¹⁶⁹ The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Baltimore, USA (GRID:grid.21107.35) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9311)
¹⁷⁰ The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Oncode Institute, Division of Molecular Pathology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (GRID:grid.430814.a) (ISNI:0000 0001 0674 1393)
¹⁷¹ Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0546 1623); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Department of Medical Oncology, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.65499.37) (ISNI:0000 0001 2106 9910); University of California Santa Cruz, Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Santa Cruz, USA (GRID:grid.205975.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 0740 6917); University of California Santa Cruz, UC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, Santa Cruz, USA (GRID:grid.205975.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 0740 6917)
¹⁷² Technical University of Denmark, Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Bio and Health Informatics, Lyngby, Denmark (GRID:grid.5170.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 2181 8870); University of Copenhagen, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Copenhagen, Denmark (GRID:grid.5254.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 0674 042X)
¹⁷³ University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland Centre for Medical Genomics, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, Brisbane, Australia (GRID:grid.1003.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 9320 7537); University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, Brisbane, Australia (GRID:grid.1003.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 9320 7537)
¹⁷⁴ Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CiMUS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain (GRID:grid.11794.3a) (ISNI:0000000109410645); (CiMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Department of Zoology, Genetics and Physical Anthropology, Santiago de Compostela, Spain (GRID:grid.11794.3a) (ISNI:0000000109410645); Universidade de Vigo, The Biomedical Research Centre (CINBIO), Vigo, Spain (GRID:grid.6312.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2097 6738)
¹⁷⁵ Oregon Health and Science University, Biomedical Engineering, Portland, USA (GRID:grid.5288.7) (ISNI:0000 0000 9758 5690)
¹⁷⁶ German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg Center for Personalized Oncology (DKFZ-HIPO), Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Theoretical Bioinformatics, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584); Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology and BioQuant, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7700.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2190 4373)
¹⁷⁷ Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Berlin, Germany (GRID:grid.5586.e) (ISNI:0000 0004 0639 2885)
¹⁷⁸ Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0546 1623); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Department of Medical Oncology, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.65499.37) (ISNI:0000 0001 2106 9910)
¹⁷⁹ University of Sydney, Melanoma Institute Australia, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1013.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 834X)
¹⁸⁰ University Hospital Muenster, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Muenster, Germany (GRID:grid.16149.3b) (ISNI:0000 0004 0551 4246)
¹⁸¹ Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0546 1623); Foundation Medicine, Inc, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.418158.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 0534 4718)
¹⁸² Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford, USA (GRID:grid.168010.e) (ISNI:0000000419368956); Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Genetics, Stanford, USA (GRID:grid.168010.e) (ISNI:0000000419368956)
¹⁸³ University of California, Bakar Computational Health Sciences Institute and Department of Pediatrics, San Francisco, USA (GRID:grid.266102.1) (ISNI:0000 0001 2297 6811)
¹⁸⁴ Oslo University Hospital, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Department of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo, Norway (GRID:grid.55325.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0389 8485); University of Oslo, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Oslo, Norway (GRID:grid.5510.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8921)
¹⁸⁵ National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, USA (GRID:grid.94365.3d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2297 5165)
¹⁸⁶ Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London and Sutton, UK (GRID:grid.5072.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 0304 893X)
¹⁸⁷ European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.225360.0) (ISNI:0000 0000 9709 7726); European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.4709.a) (ISNI:0000 0004 0495 846X)
¹⁸⁸ University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000000121885934); University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000000121885934)
¹⁸⁹ Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (GRID:grid.14925.3b) (ISNI:0000 0001 2284 9388)
¹⁹⁰ University of Barcelona, Anatomia Patológica, Hospital Clinic, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.5841.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0247); Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, Madrid, Spain (GRID:grid.451322.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1770 9462)
¹⁹¹ University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, USA (GRID:grid.412590.b) (ISNI:0000 0000 9081 2336)
¹⁹² University of Bern, Department for BioMedical Research, Bern, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5734.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0726 5157); University Hospital and University of Bern, Department of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5734.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0726 5157); University of Bern, Graduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, Bern, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5734.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0726 5157)
¹⁹³ University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, Verona, Italy (GRID:grid.411475.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1756 948X); University and Hospital Trust of Verona, ARC-Net Centre for Applied Research on Cancer, Verona, Italy (GRID:grid.411475.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1756 948X)
¹⁹⁴ University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy (GRID:grid.8982.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 1762 5736)
¹⁹⁵ University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA (GRID:grid.265892.2) (ISNI:0000000106344187)
¹⁹⁶ Toronto General Hospital, UHN Program in BioSpecimen Sciences, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.417184.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 0661 1177)
¹⁹⁷ Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Urology, New York, USA (GRID:grid.59734.3c) (ISNI:0000 0001 0670 2351)
¹⁹⁸ University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay Campus, Centre for Law and Genetics, Hobart, Australia (GRID:grid.1009.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 826X)
¹⁹⁹ German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Theoretical Bioinformatics, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584); Heidelberg University, Faculty of Biosciences, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7700.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2190 4373)
²⁰⁰ Division of Anatomic Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA (GRID:grid.66875.3a) (ISNI:0000 0004 0459 167X)
²⁰¹ University of Glasgow, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Sciences, Glasgow, UK (GRID:grid.8756.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2193 314X); University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Cancer Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1005.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 4902 0432)
²⁰² National Institutes of Health, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, USA (GRID:grid.94365.3d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2297 5165)
²⁰³ University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Cancer Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1005.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 4902 0432); Wollongong Hospital, Illawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District L3 Illawarra Cancer Care Centre, Wollongong, Australia (GRID:grid.417154.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 9781 7439)
²⁰⁴ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Genome Informatics Program, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X); BioForA, French National Institute for Agriculture, Food, and Environment (INRAE), ONF, Orléans, France (GRID:grid.419890.d)
²⁰⁵ Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Oncology, Baltimore, USA (GRID:grid.21107.35) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9311); Johns Hopkins University, Department of Biostatistics, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA (GRID:grid.21107.35) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9311)
²⁰⁶ Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK (GRID:grid.412346.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 0237 2025); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Center for Molecular Oncology, New York, USA (GRID:grid.51462.34) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9952)
²⁰⁷ University of California San Diego, San Diego, USA (GRID:grid.266100.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 2107 4242)
²⁰⁸ Division of Experimental Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA (GRID:grid.66875.3a) (ISNI:0000 0004 0459 167X)
²⁰⁹ University of Sydney, Centre for Cancer Research, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1013.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 834X); Westmead Hospital, Department of Gynaecological Oncology, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.413252.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 0180 6477)
²¹⁰ PDXen Biosystems Inc, Seoul, South Korea (GRID:grid.66859.34)
²¹¹ Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea (GRID:grid.37172.30) (ISNI:0000 0001 2292 0500)
²¹² Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea (GRID:grid.36303.35) (ISNI:0000 0000 9148 4899)
²¹³ Institut National du Cancer (INCA), Boulogne-Billancourt, France (GRID:grid.455095.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2189 059X)
²¹⁴ The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.240145.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2291 4776); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Genetics, Informatics Institute, Birmingham, USA (GRID:grid.265892.2) (ISNI:0000000106344187)
²¹⁵ National Cancer Centre, Division of Medical Oncology, Singapore, Singapore (GRID:grid.410724.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0620 9745)
²¹⁶ University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Cancer Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1005.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 4902 0432); University of Sydney, Centre for Cancer Research, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1013.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 834X)
²¹⁷ University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Medical Oncology, Verona, Italy (GRID:grid.411475.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1756 948X)
²¹⁸ University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Department of Pediatrics, Kiel, Germany (GRID:grid.412468.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0646 2097)
²¹⁹ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, PanCuRx Translational Research Initiative, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X); University Health Network, Hepatobiliary/Pancreatic Surgical Oncology Program, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.231844.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 0474 0428)
²²⁰ University of Auckland, School of Biological Sciences, Auckland, New Zealand (GRID:grid.9654.e) (ISNI:0000 0004 0372 3343)
²²¹ University of Melbourne, Department of Surgery, Parkville, Australia (GRID:grid.1008.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2179 088X); Royal Children’s Hospital, The Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Parkville, Australia (GRID:grid.416107.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 0614 0346); Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Parkville, Australia (GRID:grid.1042.7) (ISNI:0000 0004 0432 4889)
²²² Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.412541.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 0684 7796)
²²³ University Health Network, Hepatobiliary/Pancreatic Surgical Oncology Program, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.231844.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 0474 0428); Mount Sinai Hospital, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.416166.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 0473 9881)
²²⁴ The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (GRID:grid.18886.3f); Earlham Institute, Norwich, UK (GRID:grid.421605.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0447 4123); University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School, Norwich, UK (GRID:grid.8273.e) (ISNI:0000 0001 1092 7967); University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK (GRID:grid.8273.e) (ISNI:0000 0001 1092 7967)
²²⁵ Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Oncology, Baltimore, USA (GRID:grid.21107.35) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9311)
²²⁶ University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, Verona, Italy (GRID:grid.411475.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1756 948X); University and Hospital Trust of Verona, ARC-Net Centre for Applied Research on Cancer, Verona, Italy (GRID:grid.411475.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1756 948X)
²²⁷ The McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University, St. Louis, USA (GRID:grid.4367.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2355 7002); Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Trust, Norwich, UK (GRID:grid.240367.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0445 7876)
²²⁸ Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine, Southbank, Australia (GRID:grid.433802.e) (ISNI:0000 0004 0465 4247)
²²⁹ Baylor College of Medicine, Human Genome Sequencing Center, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.39382.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2160 926X)
²³⁰ University of Melbourne, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (GRID:grid.1008.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2179 088X)
²³¹ University of California Santa Cruz, UC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, Santa Cruz, USA (GRID:grid.205975.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 0740 6917)
²³² Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0546 1623); Massachusetts General Hospital, Physics Division, Optimization and Systems Biology Lab, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.32224.35) (ISNI:0000 0004 0386 9924)
²³³ Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.39382.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2160 926X)
²³⁴ University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (GRID:grid.6190.e) (ISNI:0000 0000 8580 3777)
²³⁵ International Genomics Consortium, Phoenix, USA (GRID:grid.450294.e) (ISNI:0000 0004 0641 0756)
²³⁶ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Genomics Research Program, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X)
²³⁷ The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.240145.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2291 4776); Barking Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, Romford, UK (GRID:grid.439436.f) (ISNI:0000 0004 0459 7289)
²³⁸ University of Sydney, Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1013.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 834X)
²³⁹ University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Department of Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Verona, Italy (GRID:grid.411475.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1756 948X)
²⁴⁰ Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Computational Biology Center, New York, USA (GRID:grid.51462.34) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9952); ETH Zurich, Department of Biology, Zürich, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5801.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 2780); ETH Zurich, Department of Computer Science, Zurich, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5801.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 2780); SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (GRID:grid.419765.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2223 3006); Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, USA (GRID:grid.5386.8) (ISNI:000000041936877X)
²⁴¹ Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK (GRID:grid.10306.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0606 5382); University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Academic Department of Medical Genetics, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000000121885934); MRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.415041.5)
²⁴² University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Departments of Pediatrics and Genetics, Chapel Hill, USA (GRID:grid.10698.36) (ISNI:0000000122483208)
²⁴³ Seven Bridges Genomics, Charlestown, USA (GRID:grid.492568.4)
²⁴⁴ Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford, USA (GRID:grid.168010.e) (ISNI:0000000419368956); Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Genetics, Stanford, USA (GRID:grid.168010.e) (ISNI:0000000419368956); Annai Systems, Inc, Carlsbad, USA (GRID:grid.168010.e)
²⁴⁵ University of Padua, Department of Pathology, General Hospital of Treviso, Department of Medicine, Treviso, Italy (GRID:grid.5608.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 1757 3470)
²⁴⁶ University of Lausanne, Department of Computational Biology, Lausanne, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9851.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 2165 4204); University of Geneva Medical School, Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, Geneva, Switzerland (GRID:grid.8591.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 2322 4988); University of Geneva, Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Geneva, Switzerland (GRID:grid.8591.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 2322 4988)
²⁴⁷ The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK (GRID:grid.451388.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1795 1830); University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (GRID:grid.5596.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 0668 7884)
²⁴⁸ Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.5612.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2172 2676); The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.473715.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 6475 7299); University of Tübingen, Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, Tübingen, Germany (GRID:grid.10392.39) (ISNI:0000 0001 2190 1447)
²⁴⁹ Genome Institute of Singapore, Computational and Systems Biology, Singapore, Singapore (GRID:grid.418377.e) (ISNI:0000 0004 0620 715X); National University of Singapore, School of Computing, Singapore, Singapore (GRID:grid.4280.e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2180 6431)
²⁵⁰ Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK (GRID:grid.10306.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0606 5382); The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK (GRID:grid.451388.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1795 1830); University of Oxford, Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Oxford, UK (GRID:grid.4991.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8948)
²⁵¹ Francis Crick Institute, Biomedical Data Science Laboratory, London, UK (GRID:grid.451388.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1795 1830); University College London, Bioinformatics Group, Department of Computer Science, London, UK (GRID:grid.83440.3b) (ISNI:0000000121901201)
²⁵² University of Toronto, The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.17063.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2157 2938)
²⁵³ Institut Jules Bordet, Breast Cancer Translational Research Laboratory JC Heuson, Brussels, Belgium (GRID:grid.418119.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 0684 291X); KU Leuven, Department of Oncology, Laboratory for Translational Breast Cancer Research, Leuven, Belgium (GRID:grid.5596.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 0668 7884)
²⁵⁴ The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.473715.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 6475 7299); Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Research Program on Biomedical Informatics, Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.5612.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2172 2676)
²⁵⁵ Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Division of Medical Oncology, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.415224.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 2150 066X)
²⁵⁶ Weill Cornell Medicine, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, New York, USA (GRID:grid.5386.8) (ISNI:000000041936877X); Weill Cornell Medicine, Institute for Computational Biomedicine, New York, USA (GRID:grid.5386.8) (ISNI:000000041936877X)
²⁵⁷ UPMC Shadyside, Department of Pathology, Pittsburgh, USA (GRID:grid.415596.a) (ISNI:0000 0004 0440 3018)
²⁵⁸ Independent Consultant, Wellesley, USA (GRID:grid.415596.a)
²⁵⁹ Uppsala University, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala, Sweden (GRID:grid.8993.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 9457)
²⁶⁰ The McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University, St. Louis, USA (GRID:grid.4367.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2355 7002); Washington University School of Medicine, Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, St. Louis, USA (GRID:grid.4367.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2355 7002); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Department of Medicine and Department of Genetics, St. Louis, USA (GRID:grid.4367.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2355 7002)
²⁶¹ Hefei University of Technology, Anhui, China (GRID:grid.256896.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 0395 8562)
²⁶² Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Center for Bioinformatics and Functional Genomics, Los Angeles, USA (GRID:grid.50956.3f) (ISNI:0000 0001 2152 9905)
²⁶³ Translational Cancer Research Unit, GZA Hospitals St.-Augustinus, Center for Oncological Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium (GRID:grid.5284.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 0790 3681)
²⁶⁴ Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.412541.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 0684 7796); Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada (GRID:grid.61971.38) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7494)
²⁶⁵ University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA (GRID:grid.25879.31) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8972)
²⁶⁶ Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.5612.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2172 2676); The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.473715.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 6475 7299)
²⁶⁷ University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000000121885934)
²⁶⁸ University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK (GRID:grid.430506.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0465 4079); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London and Sutton, UK (GRID:grid.5072.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 0304 893X)
²⁶⁹ The Wellcome Trust, London, UK (GRID:grid.52788.30) (ISNI:0000 0004 0427 7672)
²⁷⁰ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Computational Biology Program, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X); The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.42327.30) (ISNI:0000 0004 0473 9646)
²⁷¹ University of Glasgow, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Sciences, Glasgow, UK (GRID:grid.8756.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2193 314X); Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Department of Pathology, Glasgow, UK (GRID:grid.511123.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 5988 7216)
²⁷² QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, Brisbane, Australia (GRID:grid.1049.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2294 1395)
²⁷³ University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000000121885934); University of Cambridge, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000000121885934)
²⁷⁴ Prostate Cancer Canada, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.453281.9) (ISNI:0000 0004 4652 6665)
²⁷⁵ The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (GRID:grid.18886.3f); Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London and Sutton, UK (GRID:grid.5072.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 0304 893X)
²⁷⁶ Lund University Cancer Center at Medicon Village, Lund University, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Translational Cancer Research, Lund, Sweden (GRID:grid.4514.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 0930 2361)
²⁷⁷ Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7700.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2190 4373); Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, New BIH Digital Health Center, Berlin, Germany (GRID:grid.6363.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2218 4662)
²⁷⁸ European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.4709.a) (ISNI:0000 0004 0495 846X)
²⁷⁹ The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.473715.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 6475 7299); CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (GRID:grid.466571.7) (ISNI:0000 0004 1756 6246); Econometrics and Health (GRECS), UdG, Research Group on Statistics, Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.466571.7)
²⁸⁰ Icelandic Cancer Registry, Icelandic Cancer Society, Reykjavik, Iceland (GRID:grid.507118.a) (ISNI:0000 0001 0329 4954)
²⁸¹ Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, USA (GRID:grid.5386.8) (ISNI:000000041936877X)
²⁸² Fourth Military Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Shaanxi, China (GRID:grid.233520.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1761 4404)
²⁸³ Surgical Pathology Unit, University of Padua, Department of Medicine (DIMED), Padua, Italy (GRID:grid.5608.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 1757 3470)
²⁸⁴ Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Department of Cancer Biology, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.65499.37) (ISNI:0000 0001 2106 9910)
²⁸⁵ Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (GRID:grid.475435.4)
²⁸⁶ National Institutes of Health, Center for Cancer Genomics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, USA (GRID:grid.94365.3d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2297 5165)
²⁸⁷ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Genome Informatics Program, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X); University of Montreal, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Montreal, Canada (GRID:grid.14848.31) (ISNI:0000 0001 2292 3357)
²⁸⁸ James Cook University, Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, Douglas, Australia (GRID:grid.1011.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 0474 1797)
²⁸⁹ Istituto Neurologico Besta, Department of Neuro-Oncology, Milano, Italy (GRID:grid.10097.3f)
²⁹⁰ The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK (GRID:grid.451388.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1795 1830)
²⁹¹ Bioplatforms Australia, North Ryde, Australia (GRID:grid.484025.f)
²⁹² MRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.415041.5)
²⁹³ University College London Cancer Institute, Department of Pathology (Research), London, UK (GRID:grid.83440.3b) (ISNI:0000000121901201)
²⁹⁴ Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Department of Surgical Oncology, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.415224.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 2150 066X)
²⁹⁵ Erasmus Medical Center, Department of Medical Oncology, Josephine Nefkens Institute and Cancer Genomics Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (GRID:grid.5645.2) (ISNI:000000040459992X)
²⁹⁶ The University of Queensland Thoracic Research Centre, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia (GRID:grid.415184.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0614 0266)
²⁹⁷ European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.225360.0) (ISNI:0000 0000 9709 7726); Universidade do Porto, CIBIO/InBIO - Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, Vairão, Portugal (GRID:grid.5808.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 1503 7226)
²⁹⁸ HCA Laboratories, London, UK (GRID:grid.420746.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 1887 2462); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (GRID:grid.10025.36) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8470)
²⁹⁹ University of Florida, Department of Neurosurgery, Gainesville, USA (GRID:grid.15276.37) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8091)
³⁰⁰ The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.473715.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 6475 7299)
³⁰¹ Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Department of Pathology, Tokyo, Japan (GRID:grid.26999.3d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2151 536X)
³⁰² The McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University, St. Louis, USA (GRID:grid.4367.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2355 7002)
³⁰³ The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Genomic Medicine, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.240145.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2291 4776)
³⁰⁴ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, PanCuRx Translational Research Initiative, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X); University Health Network, Hepatobiliary/Pancreatic Surgical Oncology Program, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.231844.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 0474 0428); Mount Sinai Hospital, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.416166.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 0473 9881)
³⁰⁵ University of Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy (GRID:grid.7563.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 2174 1754)
³⁰⁶ BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China (GRID:grid.21155.32) (ISNI:0000 0001 2034 1839)
³⁰⁷ Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Department of Medical Oncology, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.65499.37) (ISNI:0000 0001 2106 9910)
³⁰⁸ Oslo University Hospital Ulleval, Department of Pathology, Oslo, Norway (GRID:grid.55325.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0389 8485)
³⁰⁹ Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0546 1623); Harvard Medical School, Center for Biomedical Informatics, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.38142.3c) (ISNI:000000041936754X)
³¹⁰ Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.10097.3f) (ISNI:0000 0004 0387 1602); University of Barcelona, Department Biochemistry and Molecular Biomedicine, Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.5841.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0247)
³¹¹ The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, USA (GRID:grid.249880.f) (ISNI:0000 0004 0374 0039)
³¹² National Institutes of Health, Office of Cancer Genomics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, USA (GRID:grid.94365.3d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2297 5165)
³¹³ Cancer Epigenomics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584)
³¹⁴ The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Cancer Biology, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.240145.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2291 4776); The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Surgical Oncology, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.240145.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2291 4776)
³¹⁵ Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0546 1623); Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.38142.3c) (ISNI:000000041936754X); Massachusetts General Hospital, Center for Cancer Research, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.32224.35) (ISNI:0000 0004 0386 9924); Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Pathology, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.32224.35) (ISNI:0000 0004 0386 9924)
³¹⁶ Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, New York, USA (GRID:grid.51462.34) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9952)
³¹⁷ Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA (GRID:grid.66875.3a) (ISNI:0000 0004 0459 167X)
³¹⁸ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Genome Sequence Informatics, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X)
³¹⁹ University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Cancer Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1005.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 4902 0432); University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1013.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 834X)
³²⁰ University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (GRID:grid.4991.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8948)
³²¹ Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.24029.3d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0383 8386); Academic Urology Group, University of Cambridge, Department of Surgery, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000000121885934)
³²² University of Würzburg, Department of Medicine II, Wuerzburg, Germany (GRID:grid.8379.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 1958 8658)
³²³ University of Miami, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, USA (GRID:grid.26790.3a) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8606)
³²⁴ The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.473715.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 6475 7299); Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Research Program on Biomedical Informatics, Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.5612.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2172 2676); Institut Hospital del Mar d’Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.20522.37) (ISNI:0000 0004 1767 9005)
³²⁵ St. Thomas’s Hospital, London, UK (GRID:grid.425213.3)
³²⁶ Osaka International Cancer Center, Osaka, Japan (GRID:grid.425213.3)
³²⁷ Washington University School of Medicine, Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, St. Louis, USA (GRID:grid.4367.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2355 7002)
³²⁸ Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Department of Pathology, Lund, Sweden (GRID:grid.411843.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 0623 9987)
³²⁹ University of Glasgow, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Sciences, Glasgow, UK (GRID:grid.8756.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2193 314X); Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, Department of Medical Oncology, Glasgow, UK (GRID:grid.422301.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 0606 0717)
³³⁰ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, PanCuRx Translational Research Initiative, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X); Mount Sinai Hospital, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.416166.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 0473 9881)
³³¹ University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000000121885934)
³³² National Institutes of Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, USA (GRID:grid.94365.3d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2297 5165)
³³³ University of Melbourne, Centre for Cancer Research, Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (GRID:grid.1008.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2179 088X)
³³⁴ University of Chicago, Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, Chicago, USA (GRID:grid.170205.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7822)
³³⁵ Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology, Heinrich Pette Institute, Hamburg, Germany (GRID:grid.418481.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 0665 103X); Partner Site Hamburg-Borstel-Lübeck-Riems, German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hamburg, Germany (GRID:grid.452463.2)
³³⁶ Aarhus University, Bioinformatics Research Centre (BiRC), Aarhus, Denmark (GRID:grid.7048.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 1956 2722)
³³⁷ Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India, Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India (GRID:grid.410865.e)
³³⁸ Genome Institute of Singapore, Computational and Systems Biology, Singapore, Singapore (GRID:grid.418377.e) (ISNI:0000 0004 0620 715X); National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore (GRID:grid.410724.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0620 9745)
³³⁹ Christian-Albrechts-University, Institute of Human Genetics, Kiel, Germany (GRID:grid.9764.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2153 9986)
³⁴⁰ Friedrich-Ebert-Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine/Hematology, Neumünster, Germany (GRID:grid.205975.c)
³⁴¹ Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.412541.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 0684 7796); University of British Columbia, Department of Urologic Sciences, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.17091.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 9830)
³⁴² Stanford University, Department of Internal Medicine, Stanford, USA (GRID:grid.168010.e) (ISNI:0000000419368956)
³⁴³ The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.267308.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9206 2401)
³⁴⁴ Imperial College NHS Trust, Imperial College, London, UK (GRID:grid.7445.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 2113 8111)
³⁴⁵ University of Frankfurt Medical School, Senckenberg Institute of Pathology, Frankfurt, Germany (GRID:grid.7839.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 9721)
³⁴⁶ Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0546 1623); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.32224.35) (ISNI:0000 0004 0386 9924)
³⁴⁷ UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, San Diego, USA (GRID:grid.516081.b) (ISNI:0000 0000 9217 9714); UC San Diego School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Biomedical Informatics, San Diego, USA (GRID:grid.266100.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 2107 4242)
³⁴⁸ Yale University, Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, New Haven, USA (GRID:grid.47100.32) (ISNI:0000000419368710); The University of Texas Health Science Center, Center for Precision Health, School of Biomedical Informatics, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.468222.8)
³⁴⁹ Oxford Nanopore Technologies, New York, USA (GRID:grid.468222.8)
³⁵⁰ University of Tokyo, Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan (GRID:grid.26999.3d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2151 536X)
³⁵¹ University of California Santa Cruz, UC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, Santa Cruz, USA (GRID:grid.205975.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 0740 6917); University of California Santa Cruz, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Santa Cruz, USA (GRID:grid.205975.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 0740 6917)
³⁵² Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan (GRID:grid.412857.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 1763 1087)
³⁵³ University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, USA (GRID:grid.10698.36) (ISNI:0000000122483208); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, USA (GRID:grid.10698.36) (ISNI:0000000122483208); University of Tennessee Health Science Center for Cancer Research, Memphis, USA (GRID:grid.267301.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 0386 9246)
³⁵⁴ Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Histopathology, Salford, UK (GRID:grid.412346.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 0237 2025); University of Manchester, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester, UK (GRID:grid.5379.8) (ISNI:0000000121662407)
³⁵⁵ University of Sydney, Melanoma Institute Australia, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1013.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 834X); QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, Brisbane, Australia (GRID:grid.1049.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2294 1395)
³⁵⁶ Peking University, BIOPIC, ICG and College of Life Sciences, Beijing, China (GRID:grid.11135.37) (ISNI:0000 0001 2256 9319); Peking University, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Beijing, China (GRID:grid.11135.37) (ISNI:0000 0001 2256 9319)
³⁵⁷ Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, USA (GRID:grid.239552.a) (ISNI:0000 0001 0680 8770)
³⁵⁸ The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology and Department of Systems Biology, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.240145.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2291 4776)
³⁵⁹ German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Theoretical Bioinformatics, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584); Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology and BioQuant, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7700.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2190 4373)
³⁶⁰ Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (GRID:grid.4714.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0626)
³⁶¹ University of Toronto, The Donnelly Centre, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.17063.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2157 2938)
³⁶² Hallym University, Department of Medical Genetics, College of Medicine, Chuncheon, South Korea (GRID:grid.256753.0) (ISNI:0000 0004 0470 5964)
³⁶³ Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Institute of Evolutionary Biology (UPF-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.5612.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2172 2676)
³⁶⁴ German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Theoretical Bioinformatics, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584); Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology and BioQuant, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7700.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2190 4373); University Clinics, Health Data Science Unit, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.411941.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9194 7179)
³⁶⁵ Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan (GRID:grid.39158.36) (ISNI:0000 0001 2173 7691)
³⁶⁶ National Cancer Center Hospital, Department of Pathology and Clinical Laboratory, Tokyo, Japan (GRID:grid.272242.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 2168 5385)
³⁶⁷ University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, USA (GRID:grid.10698.36) (ISNI:0000000122483208); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Genetics, Chapel Hill, USA (GRID:grid.10698.36) (ISNI:0000000122483208)
³⁶⁸ Aarhus University, Department of Mathematics, Aarhus, Denmark (GRID:grid.7048.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 1956 2722); Aarhus University, Bioinformatics Research Centre (BiRC), Aarhus, Denmark (GRID:grid.7048.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 1956 2722)
³⁶⁹ Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada (GRID:grid.61971.38) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7494)
³⁷⁰ University of Leipzig, Department of Computer Science, Bioinformatics Group, Leipzig, Germany (GRID:grid.9647.c) (ISNI:0000 0004 7669 9786); University of Leipzig, Interdisciplinary Center for Bioinformatics, Leipzig, Germany (GRID:grid.9647.c) (ISNI:0000 0004 7669 9786); University of Leipzig, Transcriptome Bioinformatics, LIFE Research Center for Civilization Diseases, Leipzig, Germany (GRID:grid.9647.c) (ISNI:0000 0004 7669 9786); Leibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI), Computational Biology, Jena, Germany (GRID:grid.418245.e) (ISNI:0000 0000 9999 5706)
³⁷¹ University of Melbourne Centre for Cancer Research, Melbourne, Australia (GRID:grid.1008.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2179 088X)
³⁷² The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.473715.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 6475 7299)
³⁷³ University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, USA (GRID:grid.266813.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 0666 4105)
³⁷⁴ University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, Brisbane, Australia (GRID:grid.1003.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 9320 7537); QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, Brisbane, Australia (GRID:grid.1049.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2294 1395)
³⁷⁵ Syntekabio Inc, Daejeon, South Korea (GRID:grid.256753.0)
³⁷⁶ Academic Medical Center, Department of Pathology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (GRID:grid.5650.6) (ISNI:0000000404654431)
³⁷⁷ Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Molecular Medicine (MOMA), Aarhus N, Denmark (GRID:grid.154185.c) (ISNI:0000 0004 0512 597X)
³⁷⁸ BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China (GRID:grid.21155.32) (ISNI:0000 0001 2034 1839); China National GeneBank-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China (GRID:grid.507779.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 4910 5858)
³⁷⁹ German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Molecular Genetics, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584)
³⁸⁰ Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.24029.3d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0383 8386)
³⁸¹ Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Division of Life Science and Applied Genomics Center, Hong Kong, China (GRID:grid.24515.37) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 1450)
³⁸² The McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University, St. Louis, USA (GRID:grid.4367.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2355 7002); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA (GRID:grid.59734.3c) (ISNI:0000 0001 0670 2351)
³⁸³ Geneplus-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China (GRID:grid.419890.d); Xi’an Jiaotong University, School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi’an, China (GRID:grid.43169.39) (ISNI:0000 0001 0599 1243)
³⁸⁴ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Genomics Research Program, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X); AbbVie, North Chicago, USA (GRID:grid.431072.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 0572 4227)
³⁸⁵ Charité – University Medicine Berlin, Institute of Pathology, Berlin, Germany (GRID:grid.6363.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2218 4662)
³⁸⁶ British Columbia Cancer Agency, Centre for Translational and Applied Genomics, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.248762.d) (ISNI:0000 0001 0702 3000)
³⁸⁷ Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, UK (GRID:grid.418716.d) (ISNI:0000 0001 0709 1919)
³⁸⁸ Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology, Berlin, Germany (GRID:grid.419491.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 1014 0849)
³⁸⁹ Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology and BioQuant, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7700.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2190 4373); Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7700.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2190 4373); University Hospital, Department of Pediatric Immunology, Hematology and Oncology, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.5253.1) (ISNI:0000 0001 0328 4908); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584); Heidelberg Institute for Stem Cell Technology and Experimental Medicine (HI-STEM), Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.482664.a)
³⁹⁰ Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Urology, James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Baltimore, USA (GRID:grid.21107.35) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9311)
³⁹¹ The University of Tokyo, Department of Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (GRID:grid.26999.3d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2151 536X)
³⁹² Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.39382.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2160 926X); Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Pathology and Immunology, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.39382.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2160 926X); Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.413890.7) (ISNI:0000 0004 0420 5521)
³⁹³ Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark (GRID:grid.5170.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 2181 8870)
³⁹⁴ Hanyang University, Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (GRID:grid.49606.3d) (ISNI:0000 0001 1364 9317)
³⁹⁵ University of Glasgow, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Sciences, Glasgow, UK (GRID:grid.8756.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2193 314X); Glasgow Royal Infirmary, West of Scotland Pancreatic Unit, Glasgow, UK (GRID:grid.411714.6) (ISNI:0000 0000 9825 7840); University of Glasgow, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Academic Unit of Surgery, School of Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, Glasgow, UK (GRID:grid.8756.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2193 314X)
³⁹⁶ Ulsan University, Department of Pathology, Asan Medical Center, College of Medicine, Songpa-gu, South Korea (GRID:grid.267370.7) (ISNI:0000 0004 0533 4667)
³⁹⁷ Science Writer, Garrett Park, USA (GRID:grid.10698.36)
³⁹⁸ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC)/ICGC Accelerating Research in Genomic Oncology (ARGO) Secretariat, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X)
³⁹⁹ European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.4709.a) (ISNI:0000 0004 0495 846X); University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia (GRID:grid.8954.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 0721 6013)
⁴⁰⁰ University of Chicago, Department of Public Health Sciences, Chicago, USA (GRID:grid.170205.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7822); NorthShore University HealthSystem, Research Institute, Evanston, USA (GRID:grid.240372.0) (ISNI:0000 0004 0400 4439)
⁴⁰¹ University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Cancer Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1005.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 4902 0432)
⁴⁰² University Hospital and University of Bern, Department of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5734.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0726 5157); University of Bern, Department for Biomedical Research, Bern, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5734.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0726 5157)
⁴⁰³ RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Laboratory for Medical Science Mathematics, Yokohama, Japan (GRID:grid.509459.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0472 0267)
⁴⁰⁴ McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Centre of Genomics and Policy, Montreal, Canada (GRID:grid.411640.6)
⁴⁰⁵ University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Carolina Center for Genome Sciences, Chapel Hill, USA (GRID:grid.10698.36) (ISNI:0000000122483208)
⁴⁰⁶ Cancer Research UK, London, UK (GRID:grid.11485.39) (ISNI:0000 0004 0422 0975)
⁴⁰⁷ Indivumed GmbH, Hamburg, Germany (GRID:grid.37172.30)
⁴⁰⁸ Genome Integration Data Center, Syntekabio, Inc, Daejeon, South Korea (GRID:grid.37172.30)
⁴⁰⁹ Oxford Nanopore Technologies, New York, USA (GRID:grid.154185.c)
⁴¹⁰ Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Computational Biology Center, New York, USA (GRID:grid.51462.34) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9952); ETH Zurich, Department of Biology, Zürich, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5801.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 2780); ETH Zurich, Department of Computer Science, Zurich, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5801.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 2780); SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (GRID:grid.419765.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2223 3006); University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (GRID:grid.412004.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 0478 9977)
⁴¹¹ Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Clinical Bioinformatics, Geneva, Switzerland (GRID:grid.419765.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2223 3006); University Hospital Zurich, Institute for Pathology and Molecular Pathology, Zurich, Switzerland (GRID:grid.412004.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 0478 9977); University of Zurich, Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, Zurich, Switzerland (GRID:grid.7400.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0650)
⁴¹² University of Edinburgh, MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC IGMM, Edinburgh, UK (GRID:grid.4305.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7988)
⁴¹³ German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584)
⁴¹⁴ Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Women’s Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Los Angeles, USA (GRID:grid.50956.3f) (ISNI:0000 0001 2152 9905)
⁴¹⁵ University of Zagreb, Department of Biology, Bioinformatics Group, Division of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Zagreb, Croatia (GRID:grid.4808.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 0657 4636)
⁴¹⁶ University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Department for Internal Medicine II, Kiel, Germany (GRID:grid.412468.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0646 2097)
⁴¹⁷ University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland Centre for Medical Genomics, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, Brisbane, Australia (GRID:grid.1003.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 9320 7537); Genetics and Molecular Pathology, SA Pathology, Adelaide, Australia (GRID:grid.414733.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2294 430X)
⁴¹⁸ National Cancer Center Hospital, Department of Gastric Surgery, Tokyo, Japan (GRID:grid.272242.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 2168 5385)
⁴¹⁹ National Cancer Center Research Institute, Department of Bioinformatics, Division of Cancer Genomics, Tokyo, Japan (GRID:grid.272242.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 2168 5385)
⁴²⁰ University College London, London, UK (GRID:grid.83440.3b) (ISNI:0000000121901201)
⁴²¹ The George Washington University, School of Medicine and Health Science, Department of Surgery, Washington, USA (GRID:grid.253615.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 9510); National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Endocrine Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, Bethesda, USA (GRID:grid.48336.3a) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8075)
⁴²² Macquarie University, Melanoma Institute Australia, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1004.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 2158 5405)
⁴²³ Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0546 1623); Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.116068.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2341 2786)
⁴²⁴ University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Cancer Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1005.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 4902 0432); University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1013.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 834X); Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Tissue Pathology and Diagnostic Oncology, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.413249.9) (ISNI:0000 0004 0385 0051)
⁴²⁵ Barking Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, Romford, UK (GRID:grid.439436.f) (ISNI:0000 0004 0459 7289)
⁴²⁶ University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Department of Surgery, Pancreas Institute, Verona, Italy (GRID:grid.411475.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1756 948X); Khon Kaen University, Cholangiocarcinoma Screening and Care Program and Liver Fluke and Cholangiocarcinoma Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen, Thailand (GRID:grid.9786.0) (ISNI:0000 0004 0470 0856)
⁴²⁷ Weill Cornell Medicine, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, New York, USA (GRID:grid.5386.8) (ISNI:000000041936877X); Weill Cornell Medicine, Institute for Computational Biomedicine, New York, USA (GRID:grid.5386.8) (ISNI:000000041936877X); Controlled Department and Institution, New York, USA (GRID:grid.5386.8); Weill Cornell Medicine, Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, New York, USA (GRID:grid.5386.8) (ISNI:000000041936877X)
⁴²⁸ National Cancer Center, Gyeonggi, South Korea (GRID:grid.410914.9) (ISNI:0000 0004 0628 9810)
⁴²⁹ Ewha Womans University, Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (GRID:grid.255649.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 7754)
⁴³⁰ University of California San Diego, Health Sciences Department of Biomedical Informatics, La Jolla, USA (GRID:grid.266100.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 2107 4242)
⁴³¹ National Cancer Centre Korea, Research Core Center, Goyang-si, South Korea (GRID:grid.410914.9) (ISNI:0000 0004 0628 9810)
⁴³² Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Seoul, South Korea (GRID:grid.264381.a) (ISNI:0000 0001 2181 989X); Samsung Genome Institute, Seoul, South Korea (GRID:grid.264381.a)
⁴³³ Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women’s Cancer Center, Breast Oncology Program, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.417747.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 0460 3896); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Surgery, New York, USA (GRID:grid.51462.34) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9952); Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Division of Breast Surgery, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.62560.37) (ISNI:0000 0004 0378 8294)
⁴³⁴ Christian-Albrechts-University, Hematopathology Section, Institute of Pathology, Kiel, Germany (GRID:grid.9764.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2153 9986)
⁴³⁵ Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK (GRID:grid.10306.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0606 5382); University of Bergen, Department of Clinical Science, Bergen, Norway (GRID:grid.7914.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7443)
⁴³⁶ Uppsala University, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala, Sweden (GRID:grid.8993.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 9457); Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computer Science, Warsawa, Poland (GRID:grid.413454.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 1958 0162)
⁴³⁷ Hopp Children’s Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.510964.f); Functional and Structural Genomics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584)
⁴³⁸ Functional and Structural Genomics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584)
⁴³⁹ National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, USA (GRID:grid.94365.3d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2297 5165)
⁴⁴⁰ University of Leipzig, Interdisciplinary Center for Bioinformatics, Leipzig, Germany (GRID:grid.9647.c) (ISNI:0000 0004 7669 9786); University of Leipzig, Transcriptome Bioinformatics, LIFE Research Center for Civilization Diseases, Leipzig, Germany (GRID:grid.9647.c) (ISNI:0000 0004 7669 9786)
⁴⁴¹ University of Leipzig, Institute for Medical Informatics Statistics and Epidemiology, Leipzig, Germany (GRID:grid.9647.c) (ISNI:0000 0004 7669 9786)
⁴⁴² The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.240145.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2291 4776); The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.240145.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2291 4776)
⁴⁴³ Georg-Augusts-University of Göttingen, Department of Hematology and Oncology, Göttingen, Germany (GRID:grid.7450.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2364 4210)
⁴⁴⁴ Yale University, Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, New Haven, USA (GRID:grid.47100.32) (ISNI:0000000419368710); Yale University, Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, New Haven, USA (GRID:grid.47100.32) (ISNI:0000000419368710)
⁴⁴⁵ Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0546 1623); Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.38142.3c) (ISNI:000000041936754X); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.32224.35) (ISNI:0000 0004 0386 9924)
⁴⁴⁶ University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute of Cell Biology (Cancer Research), Essen, Germany (GRID:grid.5718.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 2187 5445)
⁴⁴⁷ Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (GRID:grid.4714.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0626); King’s College London and Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (GRID:grid.420545.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 0489 3985)
⁴⁴⁸ Van Andel Research Institute, Center for Epigenetics, Grand Rapids, USA (GRID:grid.251017.0) (ISNI:0000 0004 0406 2057)
⁴⁴⁹ Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, The University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research, Herston, Australia (GRID:grid.416100.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 0688 4634)
⁴⁵⁰ University of Cologne, Department of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Cologne, Germany (GRID:grid.6190.e) (ISNI:0000 0000 8580 3777); University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (GRID:grid.411327.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 2176 9917)
⁴⁵¹ University Hospital and University of Bern, Department of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5734.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0726 5157); University of Bern, Graduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, Bern, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5734.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0726 5157); University of Bern, Department for Biomedical Research, Bern, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5734.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0726 5157)
⁴⁵² Institut Jules Bordet, Department of Pathology, Brussels, Belgium (GRID:grid.418119.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 0684 291X)
⁴⁵³ Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Institute of Biomedicine, Gothenburg, Sweden (GRID:grid.8761.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9919 9582)
⁴⁵⁴ McGill University, Department of Human Genetics, Montreal, Canada (GRID:grid.14709.3b) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8649)
⁴⁵⁵ Children’s Medical Research Institute, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.414235.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 0619 2154)
⁴⁵⁶ Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, New BIH Digital Health Center, Berlin, Germany (GRID:grid.6363.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2218 4662)
⁴⁵⁷ Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0546 1623); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.32224.35) (ISNI:0000 0004 0386 9924); RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Laboratory for Medical Science Mathematics, Yokohama, Japan (GRID:grid.509459.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0472 0267)
⁴⁵⁸ The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.240145.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2291 4776); The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Genomic Medicine, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.240145.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2291 4776)
⁴⁵⁹ ILSbio, LLC Biobank, Chestertown, USA (GRID:grid.492568.4)
⁴⁶⁰ Yale University, Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, New Haven, USA (GRID:grid.47100.32) (ISNI:0000000419368710)
⁴⁶¹ Hanyang University, Institute for Bioengineering and Biopharmaceutical Research (IBBR), Seoul, South Korea (GRID:grid.49606.3d) (ISNI:0000 0001 1364 9317)
⁴⁶² University of California Santa Cruz, Department of Statistics, Santa Cruz, USA (GRID:grid.205975.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 0740 6917)
⁴⁶³ Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, National Genotyping Center, Taipei, Taiwan (GRID:grid.482251.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 0633 7958)
⁴⁶⁴ Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Department of Vertebrate Genomics/Otto Warburg Laboratory Gene Regulation and Systems Biology of Cancer, Berlin, Germany (GRID:grid.419538.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 9071 0620)
⁴⁶⁵ Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK (GRID:grid.10306.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0606 5382); The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (GRID:grid.18886.3f)
⁴⁶⁶ McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Canada (GRID:grid.411640.6)
⁴⁶⁷ biobyte solutions GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.431797.f)
⁴⁶⁸ Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA (GRID:grid.51462.34) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9952); New York University, Gynecologic Oncology, NYU Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York, USA (GRID:grid.137628.9) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8753)
⁴⁶⁹ Washington University School of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Stem Cell Biology Section, St. Louis, USA (GRID:grid.4367.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2355 7002)
⁴⁷⁰ The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.240145.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2291 4776); Baylor College of Medicine, Quantitative and Computational Biosciences Graduate Program, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.39382.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2160 926X); The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Systems Biology, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.240145.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2291 4776)
⁴⁷¹ German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Molecular Genetics, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584)
⁴⁷² Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0546 1623); Harvard University, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.38142.3c) (ISNI:000000041936754X)
⁴⁷³ National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Urologic Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, Bethesda, USA (GRID:grid.48336.3a) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8075)
⁴⁷⁴ University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (GRID:grid.5510.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8921)
⁴⁷⁵ Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA (GRID:grid.51462.34) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9952); Weill Cornell Medicine, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, New York, USA (GRID:grid.5386.8) (ISNI:000000041936877X); Weill Cornell Medicine, Institute for Computational Biomedicine, New York, USA (GRID:grid.5386.8) (ISNI:000000041936877X)
⁴⁷⁶ Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Radiation Medicine Program, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.415224.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 2150 066X); University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.17063.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2157 2938)
⁴⁷⁷ Peking University, Beijing, China (GRID:grid.11135.37) (ISNI:0000 0001 2256 9319); Peking University, School of Life Sciences, Beijing, China (GRID:grid.11135.37) (ISNI:0000 0001 2256 9319)
⁴⁷⁸ Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc, McLean, USA (GRID:grid.419407.f) (ISNI:0000 0004 4665 8158)
⁴⁷⁹ The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, USA (GRID:grid.249880.f) (ISNI:0000 0004 0374 0039); Yale University, Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, New Haven, USA (GRID:grid.47100.32) (ISNI:0000000419368710); Yale University, Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, New Haven, USA (GRID:grid.47100.32) (ISNI:0000000419368710)
⁴⁸⁰ University of Barcelona, Hematology, Hospital Clinic, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.5841.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0247)
⁴⁸¹ Queen Mary University of London, Barts Cancer Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK (GRID:grid.4868.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 1133); Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China (GRID:grid.73113.37) (ISNI:0000 0004 0369 1660)
⁴⁸² Chinese Cancer Genome Consortium, Shenzhen, China (GRID:grid.73113.37); Beijing Hospital, Department of Medical Oncology, Beijing, China (GRID:grid.414350.7) (ISNI:0000 0004 0447 1045); Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Beijing, China (GRID:grid.412474.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 0027 0586)
⁴⁸³ Diagnostic Development, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X); Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, PanCuRx Translational Research Initiative, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X)
⁴⁸⁴ Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, USA (GRID:grid.64212.33) (ISNI:0000 0004 0463 2320)
⁴⁸⁵ University Institute of Oncology-IUOPA, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Oviedo, Spain (GRID:grid.410712.1)
⁴⁸⁶ Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (GRID:grid.476460.7) (ISNI:0000 0004 0639 0505)
⁴⁸⁷ Cancer Unit, MRC University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000000121885934)
⁴⁸⁸ University of Southern California, USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, USA (GRID:grid.42505.36) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 6853); Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Center for Personalized Medicine, Los Angeles, USA (GRID:grid.239546.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 2153 6013)
⁴⁸⁹ University of Sydney, Melanoma Institute Australia, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1013.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 834X); University of Sydney, Centre for Cancer Research, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1013.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 834X); John Curtin School of Medical Research, Canberra, Australia (GRID:grid.1001.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2180 7477)
⁴⁹⁰ PraxisClinic am Johannisplatz, MVZ Department of Oncology, Leipzig, Germany (GRID:grid.1001.0)
⁴⁹¹ Ghent University, Department of Information Technology, Ghent, Belgium (GRID:grid.5342.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2069 7798); Ghent University, Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent, Belgium (GRID:grid.5342.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2069 7798)
⁴⁹² The McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University, St. Louis, USA (GRID:grid.4367.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2355 7002); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, USA (GRID:grid.249335.a) (ISNI:0000 0001 2218 7820); Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Institute for Genomic Medicine, Columbus, USA (GRID:grid.240344.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 0392 3476)
⁴⁹³ Oregon Health and Science University, Computational Biology Program, School of Medicine, Portland, USA (GRID:grid.5288.7) (ISNI:0000 0000 9758 5690)
⁴⁹⁴ University of California Santa Cruz, Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Santa Cruz, USA (GRID:grid.205975.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 0740 6917)
⁴⁹⁵ Duke University, Department of Surgery, Durham, USA (GRID:grid.26009.3d) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7961)
⁴⁹⁶ Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.473715.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 6475 7299); Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Institute of Evolutionary Biology (UPF-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.5612.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2172 2676); Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.425902.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9601 989X); Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.7080.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 2296 0625)
⁴⁹⁷ Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK (GRID:grid.10306.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0606 5382); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (GRID:grid.8756.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2193 314X)
⁴⁹⁸ Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.425902.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9601 989X); Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.10403.36) (ISNI:0000000091771775)
⁴⁹⁹ Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0546 1623); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.32224.35) (ISNI:0000 0004 0386 9924); Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Cancer Research, Charlestown, USA (GRID:grid.32224.35) (ISNI:0000 0004 0386 9924)
⁵⁰⁰ The McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University, St. Louis, USA (GRID:grid.4367.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2355 7002); Washington University School of Medicine, Division of Oncology, St. Louis, USA (GRID:grid.4367.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2355 7002)
⁵⁰¹ Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London and Sutton, UK (GRID:grid.5072.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 0304 893X); Imperial College, Department of Surgery and Cancer, London, UK (GRID:grid.7445.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 2113 8111)
⁵⁰² Oxford Nanopore Technologies, Applications Department, Oxford, UK (GRID:grid.437060.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 0567 5138)
⁵⁰³ University of California San Francisco, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Services, San Francisco, USA (GRID:grid.266102.1) (ISNI:0000 0001 2297 6811)
⁵⁰⁴ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, PanCuRx Translational Research Initiative, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X); Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Genomics Research Program, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X); University California at Davis, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Sacramento, USA (GRID:grid.27860.3b) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 9684)
⁵⁰⁵ Mount Sinai Hospital, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.416166.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 0473 9881)
⁵⁰⁶ Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, STTARR Innovation Facility, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.415224.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 2150 066X)
⁵⁰⁷ University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Department of Surgery, Pancreas Institute, Verona, Italy (GRID:grid.411475.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1756 948X); Western Sydney University, Discipline of Surgery, Penrith, Australia (GRID:grid.1029.a) (ISNI:0000 0000 9939 5719)
⁵⁰⁸ Yale University, Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, New Haven, USA (GRID:grid.47100.32) (ISNI:0000000419368710); Yale University, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, USA (GRID:grid.47100.32) (ISNI:0000000419368710)
⁵⁰⁹ University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Genetics, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, USA (GRID:grid.10698.36) (ISNI:0000000122483208)
⁵¹⁰ Henry Ford Hospital, Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Detroit, USA (GRID:grid.413103.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 2160 8953)
⁵¹¹ University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland Centre for Medical Genomics, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, Brisbane, Australia (GRID:grid.1003.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 9320 7537); University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Cancer Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1005.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 4902 0432)
⁵¹² Oregon Health and Science University, Precision Oncology, OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, USA (GRID:grid.5288.7) (ISNI:0000 0000 9758 5690)
⁵¹³ University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Institute of Pathology, Hamburg, Germany (GRID:grid.13648.38) (ISNI:0000 0001 2180 3484)
⁵¹⁴ Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK (GRID:grid.10306.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0606 5382); Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.24029.3d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0383 8386); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000000121885934)
⁵¹⁵ Kyushu University, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan (GRID:grid.177174.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 2242 4849)
⁵¹⁶ Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.461593.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 1939 6592)
⁵¹⁷ Vector Institute, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.494618.6); University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.17063.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2157 2938)
⁵¹⁸ University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Department of Clinical Pathology, VIC, Australia (GRID:grid.1008.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2179 088X); Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Department of Pathology, Buffalo, USA (GRID:grid.240614.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 2181 8635)
⁵¹⁹ University of Helsinki, Department of Computer Science, Helsinki, Finland (GRID:grid.7737.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0410 2071); University of Helsinki, Institute of Biotechnology, Helsinki, Finland (GRID:grid.7737.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0410 2071); University of Helsinki, Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, Helsinki, Finland (GRID:grid.7737.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0410 2071)
⁵²⁰ Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, St. Louis, USA (GRID:grid.4367.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2355 7002)
⁵²¹ Penrose St. Francis Health Services, Colorado Springs, USA (GRID:grid.430183.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 6354 3547)
⁵²² University of Bergen, Department of Clinical Science, Bergen, Norway (GRID:grid.7914.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7443)
⁵²³ Ulm University and University Hospital of Ulm, Institute of Pathology, Ulm, Germany (GRID:grid.410712.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 0473 882X)
⁵²⁴ National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (GRID:grid.272242.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 2168 5385)
⁵²⁵ Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore (GRID:grid.418377.e) (ISNI:0000 0004 0620 715X)
⁵²⁶ Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.473715.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 6475 7299); Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Institute of Evolutionary Biology (UPF-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.5612.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2172 2676); Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.425902.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9601 989X)
⁵²⁷ University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000000121885934); Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.24029.3d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0383 8386)
⁵²⁸ German Cancer Aid, Bonn, Germany (GRID:grid.453370.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2161 6363)
⁵²⁹ Centre for Computational Biology, Duke-NUS Medical School, Programme in Cancer and Stem Cell Biology, Singapore, Singapore (GRID:grid.428397.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 0385 0924)
⁵³⁰ The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, China (GRID:grid.10784.3a) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0482)
⁵³¹ Fourth Military Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Shaanxi, China (GRID:grid.233520.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1761 4404); Fourth Military Medical University, Shaanxi, China (GRID:grid.233520.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1761 4404)
⁵³² Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK (GRID:grid.10306.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0606 5382); University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Academic Department of Medical Genetics, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000000121885934); MRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.415041.5); The University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000000121885934)
⁵³³ St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, USA (GRID:grid.240871.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 0224 711X)
⁵³⁴ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, PanCuRx Translational Research Initiative, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X); University Health Network, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.415224.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 2150 066X)
⁵³⁵ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Genome Informatics Program, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X); Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, USA (GRID:grid.205975.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 0740 6917)
⁵³⁶ University of Chicago, Department of Medicine, Chicago, USA (GRID:grid.170205.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7822)
⁵³⁷ Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA (GRID:grid.66875.3a) (ISNI:0000 0004 0459 167X)
⁵³⁸ Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Oesophagogastric Centre, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.24029.3d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0383 8386)
⁵³⁹ Carleton College, Department of Computer Science, Northfield, USA (GRID:grid.253692.9) (ISNI:0000 0004 0445 5969)
⁵⁴⁰ University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Department of Clinical Pathology, VIC, Australia (GRID:grid.1008.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2179 088X); University of Glasgow, Institute of Cancer Sciences, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, Glasgow, UK (GRID:grid.8756.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2193 314X)
⁵⁴¹ University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Epidemiology, Birmingham, USA (GRID:grid.265892.2) (ISNI:0000000106344187); HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA (GRID:grid.417691.c) (ISNI:0000 0004 0408 3720); University of Alabama at Birmingham, O’Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, Birmingham, USA (GRID:grid.265892.2) (ISNI:0000000106344187)
⁵⁴² Keio University School of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Tokyo, Japan (GRID:grid.26091.3c) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 9959)
⁵⁴³ National Cancer Center Hospital, Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, Tokyo, Japan (GRID:grid.272242.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 2168 5385)
⁵⁴⁴ Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, USA (GRID:grid.430406.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 6023 5303)
⁵⁴⁵ National Cancer Centre, Lymphoma Genomic Translational Research Laboratory, Singapore, Singapore (GRID:grid.410724.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0620 9745)
⁵⁴⁶ Robert-Bosch-Hospital, Department of Clinical Pathology, Stuttgart, Germany (GRID:grid.416008.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 0603 4965)
⁵⁴⁷ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Genome Informatics Program, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X); University of Toronto, Department of Cell and Systems Biology, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.17063.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2157 2938)
⁵⁴⁸ University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Department of Clinical Pathology, VIC, Australia (GRID:grid.1008.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2179 088X)
⁵⁴⁹ BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China (GRID:grid.21155.32) (ISNI:0000 0001 2034 1839); Karolinska Institutet, Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Stockholm, Sweden (GRID:grid.4714.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0626)
⁵⁵⁰ German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg Center for Personalized Oncology (DKFZ-HIPO), Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Theoretical Bioinformatics, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584)
⁵⁵¹ National Cancer Center, Center for Liver Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital, Gyeonggi, South Korea (GRID:grid.410914.9) (ISNI:0000 0004 0628 9810)
⁵⁵² Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (GRID:grid.264381.a) (ISNI:0000 0001 2181 989X); Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, Seoul, South Korea (GRID:grid.264381.a) (ISNI:0000 0001 2181 989X)
⁵⁵³ Sangmyung University, Cheonan Industry-Academic Collaboration Foundation, Cheonan, South Korea (GRID:grid.263136.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 0533 2389)
⁵⁵⁴ Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK (GRID:grid.240404.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 0440 1889)
⁵⁵⁵ NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, USA (GRID:grid.240324.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 2109 4251)
⁵⁵⁶ Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Computational Biology Center, New York, USA (GRID:grid.51462.34) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9952)
⁵⁵⁷ Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Molecular Medicine (MOMA), Aarhus N, Denmark (GRID:grid.154185.c) (ISNI:0000 0004 0512 597X); Aarhus University, Bioinformatics Research Centre (BiRC), Aarhus, Denmark (GRID:grid.7048.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 1956 2722)
⁵⁵⁸ Cleveland Clinic, Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Cleveland, USA (GRID:grid.239578.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 0675 4725)
⁵⁵⁹ University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, USA (GRID:grid.10698.36) (ISNI:0000000122483208); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Genetics, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, USA (GRID:grid.10698.36) (ISNI:0000000122483208)
⁵⁶⁰ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Genome Informatics Program, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X); University of California San Francisco, Department of Radiation Oncology, San Francisco, USA (GRID:grid.266102.1) (ISNI:0000 0001 2297 6811)
⁵⁶¹ Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA (GRID:grid.66875.3a) (ISNI:0000 0004 0459 167X)
⁵⁶² Helen F. Graham Cancer Center at Christiana Care Health Systems, Newark, USA (GRID:grid.414316.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 0444 1241)
⁵⁶³ Hopp Children’s Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.510964.f); Functional and Structural Genomics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584); Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.5253.1) (ISNI:0000 0001 0328 4908)
⁵⁶⁴ CSRA Incorporated, Fairfax, USA (GRID:grid.414235.5)
⁵⁶⁵ University College London Cancer Institute, Research Department of Pathology, London, UK (GRID:grid.83440.3b) (ISNI:0000000121901201)
⁵⁶⁶ King’s Health Partners AHSC, King’s College London School of Medicine, Department of Research Oncology, Guy’s Hospital, London, UK (GRID:grid.13097.3c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2322 6764)
⁵⁶⁷ Macquarie University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1004.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 2158 5405)
⁵⁶⁸ University Hospital of Minjoz, INSERM UMR 1098, Besançon, France (GRID:grid.411158.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 0638 9213)
⁵⁶⁹ Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0546 1623); Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.38142.3c) (ISNI:000000041936754X); Massachusetts General Hospital, Center for Cancer Research, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.32224.35) (ISNI:0000 0004 0386 9924)
⁵⁷⁰ Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (GRID:grid.7719.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 8700 1153)
⁵⁷¹ Fundeni Clinical Institute, Center of Digestive Diseases and Liver Transplantation, Bucharest, Romania (GRID:grid.415180.9) (ISNI:0000 0004 0540 9980)
⁵⁷² Cureline, Inc, South San Francisco, USA (GRID:grid.415180.9)
⁵⁷³ Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.5612.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2172 2676)
⁵⁷⁴ St. Luke’s Cancer Centre, Royal Surrey County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford, UK (GRID:grid.412946.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 0372 6120)
⁵⁷⁵ Cambridge University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Breast Unit, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.24029.3d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0383 8386)
⁵⁷⁶ University Institute of Oncology-IUOPA, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Oviedo, Spain (GRID:grid.24029.3d)
⁵⁷⁷ University of Sydney, Centre for Cancer Research, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1013.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 834X)
⁵⁷⁸ East of Scotland Breast Service, Ninewells Hospital, Aberdeen, UK (GRID:grid.416266.1) (ISNI:0000 0000 9009 9462)
⁵⁷⁹ Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.5612.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2172 2676); The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.473715.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 6475 7299); University of Barcelona, IRSJD, IBUB, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Statistics, Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.5841.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0247)
⁵⁸⁰ Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Milwaukee, USA (GRID:grid.30760.32) (ISNI:0000 0001 2111 8460)
⁵⁸¹ Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Hematology and Medical Oncology, Atlanta, USA (GRID:grid.516089.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 9535 5639)
⁵⁸² Princeton University, Department of Computer Science, Princeton, USA (GRID:grid.16750.35) (ISNI:0000 0001 2097 5006)
⁵⁸³ Vanderbilt University, Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, USA (GRID:grid.152326.1) (ISNI:0000 0001 2264 7217)
⁵⁸⁴ University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (GRID:grid.411327.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 2176 9917)
⁵⁸⁵ Christian-Albrechts-University, Institute of Human Genetics, Kiel, Germany (GRID:grid.9764.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2153 9986); Christian-Albrechts-University, Hematopathology Section, Institute of Pathology, Kiel, Germany (GRID:grid.9764.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2153 9986)
⁵⁸⁶ Ohio State University College of Medicine and Arthur G. James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, USA (GRID:grid.261331.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 2285 7943)
⁵⁸⁷ Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Kanagawa, Japan (GRID:grid.268441.d) (ISNI:0000 0001 1033 6139)
⁵⁸⁸ University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Research Computing Center, Chapel Hill, USA (GRID:grid.10698.36) (ISNI:0000000122483208)
⁵⁸⁹ Erasmus Medical Center, Department of Medical Oncology, Josephine Nefkens Institute and Cancer Genomics Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (GRID:grid.5645.2) (ISNI:000000040459992X); University of Copenhagen, Finsen Laboratory and Biotech Research and Innovation Centre (BRIC), Copenhagen, Denmark (GRID:grid.5254.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 0674 042X)
⁵⁹⁰ University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital, Department of Pathology, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.417184.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 0661 1177); Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, PanCuRx Translational Research Initiative, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X); University of Toronto, Department of Medical Biophysics, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.17063.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2157 2938); Toronto General Hospital, UHN Program in BioSpecimen Sciences, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.417184.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 0661 1177); University of Toronto, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.17063.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2157 2938); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, New York, USA (GRID:grid.51462.34) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9952)
⁵⁹¹ University Hospital Giessen, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Giessen, Germany (GRID:grid.411067.5) (ISNI:0000 0000 8584 9230)
⁵⁹² Oncologie Sénologie, ICM Institut Régional du Cancer, Montpellier, France (GRID:grid.418189.d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2175 1768)
⁵⁹³ Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Trust, Norwich, UK (GRID:grid.240367.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0445 7876)
⁵⁹⁴ Christian-Albrechts-University, Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel, Germany (GRID:grid.9764.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2153 9986)
⁵⁹⁵ University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Pathology, Wuerzburg, Germany (GRID:grid.8379.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 1958 8658)
⁵⁹⁶ Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London and Sutton, UK (GRID:grid.5072.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 0304 893X); North Bristol NHS Trust, Department of Urology, Bristol, UK (GRID:grid.418484.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 0380 7221)
⁵⁹⁷ Duke-NUS Medical School, Centre for Computational Biology, Singapore, Singapore (GRID:grid.428397.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 0385 0924); Duke-NUS Medical School, Programme in Cancer and Stem Cell Biology, Singapore, Singapore (GRID:grid.428397.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 0385 0924); National Heart Centre Singapore, SingHealth, Duke-NUS Institute of Precision Medicine, Singapore, Singapore (GRID:grid.419385.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 0620 9905)
⁵⁹⁸ Vector Institute, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.494618.6); University of Toronto, Department of Computer Science, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.17063.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2157 2938)
⁵⁹⁹ University of Bern, Department for Biomedical Research, Bern, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5734.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0726 5157); University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern Center for Precision Medicine, Bern, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5734.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0726 5157); Weill Cornell Medicine and New York Presbyterian Hospital, Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, New York, USA (GRID:grid.5386.8) (ISNI:000000041936877X); Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA (GRID:grid.5386.8) (ISNI:000000041936877X); Weill Cornell Medical College, Pathology and Laboratory, New York, USA (GRID:grid.5386.8) (ISNI:000000041936877X)
⁶⁰⁰ The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.473715.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 6475 7299); Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Research Program on Biomedical Informatics, Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.5612.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2172 2676); Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology: VHIO, Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.411083.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 0675 8654)
⁶⁰¹ University and Hospital Trust of Verona, General and Hepatobiliary-Biliary Surgery, Pancreas Institute, Verona, Italy (GRID:grid.411475.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1756 948X)
⁶⁰² Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Computational Biology Center, New York, USA (GRID:grid.51462.34) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9952); ETH Zurich, Department of Biology, Zürich, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5801.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 2780); ETH Zurich, Department of Computer Science, Zurich, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5801.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 2780); SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (GRID:grid.419765.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2223 3006); Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, USA (GRID:grid.5386.8) (ISNI:000000041936877X); University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (GRID:grid.412004.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 0478 9977)
⁶⁰³ The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.473715.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 6475 7299); Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Research Program on Biomedical Informatics, Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.5612.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2172 2676); Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, National Centre for Biological Sciences, Bangalore, India (GRID:grid.22401.35) (ISNI:0000 0004 0502 9283)
⁶⁰⁴ Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.412541.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 0684 7796); Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada (GRID:grid.61971.38) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7494); Indiana University, Bloomington, USA (GRID:grid.411377.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 0790 959X)
⁶⁰⁵ Department of Pathology, GZA-ZNA Hospitals, Antwerp, Belgium (GRID:grid.428965.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 7536 2436)
⁶⁰⁶ Analytical Biological Services, Inc, Wilmington, USA (GRID:grid.422639.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 0372 3861)
⁶⁰⁷ University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Department of Surgery, Pancreas Institute, Verona, Italy (GRID:grid.411475.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1756 948X); University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1013.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 834X)
⁶⁰⁸ Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Computational Biology Center, New York, USA (GRID:grid.51462.34) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9952); Harvard Medical School, cBio Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.38142.3c) (ISNI:000000041936754X); Harvard Medical School, Department of Cell Biology, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.38142.3c) (ISNI:000000041936754X)
⁶⁰⁹ Advanced Centre for Treatment Research and Education in Cancer, Tata Memorial Centre, Navi Mumbai, India (GRID:grid.410869.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1766 7522)
⁶¹⁰ University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Cancer Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1005.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 4902 0432); The University of Newcastle, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Ourimbah, Australia (GRID:grid.266842.c) (ISNI:0000 0000 8831 109X)
⁶¹¹ German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584); University Hospital of Essen, Department of Dermatology, Essen, Germany (GRID:grid.410718.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 0262 7331)
⁶¹² Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Urology, Berlin, Germany (GRID:grid.6363.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2218 4662); University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martini-Clinic, Prostate Cancer Center, Hamburg, Germany (GRID:grid.13648.38) (ISNI:0000 0001 2180 3484)
⁶¹³ University of Kiel, Department of General Internal Medicine, Kiel, Germany (GRID:grid.9764.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2153 9986)
⁶¹⁴ European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.225360.0) (ISNI:0000 0000 9709 7726); Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology, Berlin, Germany (GRID:grid.419491.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 1014 0849); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584)
⁶¹⁵ University of Sydney, Melanoma Institute Australia, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1013.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 834X); Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Tissue Pathology and Diagnostic Oncology, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.413249.9) (ISNI:0000 0004 0385 0051); University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1013.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 834X)
⁶¹⁶ University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA (GRID:grid.21925.3d) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 9000)
⁶¹⁷ Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0546 1623); Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Department of Ophthalmology and Ocular Genomics Institute, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.38142.3c) (ISNI:000000041936754X)
⁶¹⁸ NorthShore University HealthSystem, Center for Psychiatric Genetics, Evanston, USA (GRID:grid.240372.0) (ISNI:0000 0004 0400 4439)
⁶¹⁹ University of Toronto, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.17063.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2157 2938)
⁶²⁰ Harvard Medical School, cBio Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.38142.3c) (ISNI:000000041936754X); Harvard Medical School, Department of Cell Biology, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.38142.3c) (ISNI:000000041936754X)
⁶²¹ Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, USA (GRID:grid.251017.0) (ISNI:0000 0004 0406 2057)
⁶²² University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.17063.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2157 2938)
⁶²³ National Cancer Center Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Division of Cancer Genomics, Tokyo, Japan (GRID:grid.272242.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 2168 5385); University of Tokyo, Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan (GRID:grid.26999.3d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2151 536X)
⁶²⁴ Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development, Tokyo, Japan (GRID:grid.480536.c) (ISNI:0000 0004 5373 4593)
⁶²⁵ Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (GRID:grid.222754.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 0840 2678)
⁶²⁶ Annai Systems, Inc, Carlsbad, USA (GRID:grid.26999.3d)
⁶²⁷ Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Genetics, Stanford, USA (GRID:grid.168010.e) (ISNI:0000000419368956)
⁶²⁸ Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Murtha Cancer Center, Bethesda, USA (GRID:grid.414467.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 0560 6544)
⁶²⁹ Ulm University and Ulm University Medical Center, Institute of Human Genetics, Ulm, Germany (GRID:grid.410712.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 0473 882X); University of Kiel, Human Genetics, Kiel, Germany (GRID:grid.9764.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2153 9986)
⁶³⁰ Harvard Medical School, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.38142.3c) (ISNI:000000041936754X); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Department of Oncologic Pathology, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.38142.3c) (ISNI:000000041936754X)
⁶³¹ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Computational Biology Program, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X); University of Toronto, Department of Computer Science, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.17063.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2157 2938)
⁶³² University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Department of Surgery, Pancreas Institute, Verona, Italy (GRID:grid.411475.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1756 948X); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Surgery, New York, USA (GRID:grid.51462.34) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9952)
⁶³³ Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0546 1623); Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Genetics, Stanford, USA (GRID:grid.168010.e) (ISNI:0000000419368956)
⁶³⁴ University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Genetics, Chapel Hill, USA (GRID:grid.10698.36) (ISNI:0000000122483208)
⁶³⁵ Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, USA (GRID:grid.5288.7) (ISNI:0000 0000 9758 5690)
⁶³⁶ The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Center for RNA Interference and Noncoding RNA, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.240145.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2291 4776); The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Experimental Therapeutics, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.240145.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2291 4776); The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.240145.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2291 4776)
⁶³⁷ University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK (GRID:grid.15628.38) (ISNI:0000 0004 0393 1193)
⁶³⁸ Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Department of Radiation Oncology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (GRID:grid.10417.33) (ISNI:0000 0004 0444 9382)
⁶³⁹ University of Chicago, Institute for Genomics and Systems Biology, Chicago, USA (GRID:grid.170205.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7822)
⁶⁴⁰ Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, St.-Antonius-Hospital, Eschweiler, Germany (GRID:grid.459927.4) (ISNI:0000 0000 8785 9045)
⁶⁴¹ ETH Zurich, Department of Biology, Zürich, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5801.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 2780); SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland (GRID:grid.419765.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2223 3006); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (GRID:grid.222754.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 0840 2678); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Computational and Systems Biology Program, New York, USA (GRID:grid.51462.34) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9952)
⁶⁴² University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland (GRID:grid.14013.37) (ISNI:0000 0004 0640 0021)
⁶⁴³ European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.225360.0) (ISNI:0000 0000 9709 7726); European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.4709.a) (ISNI:0000 0004 0495 846X); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Computational Genomics and Systems Genetics, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584)
⁶⁴⁴ Ninewells Hospital, Dundee Cancer Centre, Dundee, UK (GRID:grid.416266.1) (ISNI:0000 0000 9009 9462)
⁶⁴⁵ University of Ulm and University Hospital of Ulm, Department for Internal Medicine III, Ulm, Germany (GRID:grid.410712.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 0473 882X)
⁶⁴⁶ University of California Santa Cruz, Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Santa Cruz, USA (GRID:grid.205975.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 0740 6917); University of California Santa Cruz, UC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, Santa Cruz, USA (GRID:grid.205975.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 0740 6917)
⁶⁴⁷ China National GeneBank-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China (GRID:grid.507779.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 4910 5858); Institut Curie, INSERM Unit 830, Paris, France (GRID:grid.418596.7) (ISNI:0000 0004 0639 6384)
⁶⁴⁸ University of Tokyo, Genome Science Division, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan (GRID:grid.26999.3d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2151 536X); Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kanagawa, Japan (GRID:grid.268441.d) (ISNI:0000 0001 1033 6139)
⁶⁴⁹ Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (GRID:grid.10417.33) (ISNI:0000 0004 0444 9382)
⁶⁵⁰ German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584); National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.461742.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 8855 0365); German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Cancer Genome Research, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584)
⁶⁵¹ Singapore General Hospital, Department of General Surgery, Singapore, Singapore (GRID:grid.163555.1) (ISNI:0000 0000 9486 5048)
⁶⁵² Duke-NUS Medical School, Programme in Cancer and Stem Cell Biology, Singapore, Singapore (GRID:grid.428397.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 0385 0924); Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore (GRID:grid.418377.e) (ISNI:0000 0004 0620 715X); National Heart Centre Singapore, SingHealth, Duke-NUS Institute of Precision Medicine, Singapore, Singapore (GRID:grid.419385.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 0620 9905); National University of Singapore, Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore (GRID:grid.4280.e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2180 6431)
⁶⁵³ University of Tokyo, Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan (GRID:grid.26999.3d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2151 536X)
⁶⁵⁴ Genome-Scale Biology Research Program, University of Helsinki, Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, Helsinki, Finland (GRID:grid.7737.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0410 2071)
⁶⁵⁵ Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK (GRID:grid.10306.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0606 5382); The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK (GRID:grid.451388.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1795 1830)
⁶⁵⁶ Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, East Anglian Medical Genetics Service, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.24029.3d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0383 8386)
⁶⁵⁷ University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000000121885934); Columbia University, Irving Institute for Cancer Dynamics, New York, USA (GRID:grid.21729.3f) (ISNI:0000000419368729)
⁶⁵⁸ Duke-NUS Medical School, Programme in Cancer and Stem Cell Biology, Singapore, Singapore (GRID:grid.428397.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 0385 0924); National Heart Centre Singapore, SingHealth, Duke-NUS Institute of Precision Medicine, Singapore, Singapore (GRID:grid.419385.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 0620 9905); National University of Singapore, Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore (GRID:grid.4280.e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2180 6431); Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Singapore, Singapore (GRID:grid.418812.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 0620 9243); National Cancer Centre Singapore, Laboratory of Cancer Epigenome, Division of Medical Science, Singapore, Singapore (GRID:grid.410724.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0620 9745)
⁶⁵⁹ Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CiMUS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain (GRID:grid.11794.3a) (ISNI:0000000109410645); (CiMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Department of Zoology, Genetics and Physical Anthropology, Santiago de Compostela, Spain (GRID:grid.11794.3a) (ISNI:0000000109410645)
⁶⁶⁰ Universite Lyon, INCa-Synergie, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France (GRID:grid.434706.2)
⁶⁶¹ Mayo Clinic, Department of Urology, Rochester, USA (GRID:grid.66875.3a) (ISNI:0000 0004 0459 167X)
⁶⁶² Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital - Stanmore, Stanmore, UK (GRID:grid.416177.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 0417 7890)
⁶⁶³ Universidade de Vigo, The Biomedical Research Centre (CINBIO), Vigo, Spain (GRID:grid.6312.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2097 6738); University of Vigo, Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Immunology, Vigo, Spain (GRID:grid.6312.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2097 6738)
⁶⁶⁴ Giovanni Paolo II / I.R.C.C.S. Cancer Institute, Bari, Italy (GRID:grid.6312.6)
⁶⁶⁵ Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology and BioQuant, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7700.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2190 4373); Neuroblastoma Genomics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584)
⁶⁶⁶ Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy, Rome, Italy (GRID:grid.414603.4); University of Verona, Verona, Italy (GRID:grid.5611.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1763 1124)
⁶⁶⁷ Centre National de Génotypage, CEA - Institute de Génomique, Evry, France (GRID:grid.418135.a) (ISNI:0000 0004 0641 3404)
⁶⁶⁸ Maastricht University, CAPHRI Research School, Maastricht, The Netherlands (GRID:grid.5012.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 0481 6099)
⁶⁶⁹ Centre Léon Bérard, Department of Biopathology, Lyon, France (GRID:grid.418116.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 0200 3174); Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France (GRID:grid.7849.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 2150 7757)
⁶⁷⁰ Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.473715.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 6475 7299)
⁶⁷¹ Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK (GRID:grid.240404.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 0440 1889); University Health Network, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.415224.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 2150 066X)
⁶⁷² RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Laboratory for Medical Science Mathematics, Yokohama, Japan (GRID:grid.509459.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0472 0267); Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), JST, Tokyo, Japan (GRID:grid.419082.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 1754 9200); University of Tokyo, Department of Biological Sciences, Laboratory for Medical Science Mathematics, Graduate School of Science, Yokohama, Japan (GRID:grid.26999.3d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2151 536X); Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Department of Medical Science Mathematics, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan (GRID:grid.265073.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 1014 9130)
⁶⁷³ University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK (GRID:grid.412563.7) (ISNI:0000 0004 0376 6589)
⁶⁷⁴ Queen’s University, Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Belfast, UK (GRID:grid.4777.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 0374 7521)
⁶⁷⁵ The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Breast Medical Oncology, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.240145.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2291 4776)
⁶⁷⁶ Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent, UK (GRID:grid.439344.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0641 6760); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Baltimore, USA (GRID:grid.21107.35) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9311); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Baltimore, USA (GRID:grid.21107.35) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9311)
⁶⁷⁷ Uppsala University, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala, Sweden (GRID:grid.8993.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 9457); Karolinska Institute, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden (GRID:grid.4714.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0626)
⁶⁷⁸ University of Southampton, School of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK (GRID:grid.5491.9) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 9297)
⁶⁷⁹ Tallinn University of Technology, Department of Gene Technology, Tallinn, Estonia (GRID:grid.6988.f) (ISNI:0000000110107715); SickKids Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, Genetics and Genome Biology Program, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.42327.30) (ISNI:0000 0004 0473 9646)
⁶⁸⁰ Winship Cancer Institute and School of Medicine, Emory University, Departments of Neurosurgery and Hematology and Medical Oncology, Atlanta, USA (GRID:grid.189967.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 0941 6502)
⁶⁸¹ University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital, Department of Pathology, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.417184.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 0661 1177)
⁶⁸² Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.10097.3f) (ISNI:0000 0004 0387 1602); Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Trondheim, Norway (GRID:grid.5947.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 1516 2393)
⁶⁸³ University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.17063.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2157 2938); Argmix Consulting, North Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.17063.33)
⁶⁸⁴ Ghent University, Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent, Belgium (GRID:grid.5342.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2069 7798); Ghent University, Interuniversitair Micro-Electronica Centrum (IMEC), Department of Information Technology, Ghent, Belgium (GRID:grid.5342.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2069 7798)
⁶⁸⁵ University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (GRID:grid.4991.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8948); University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK (GRID:grid.4991.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8948)
⁶⁸⁶ University of Latvia, Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Riga, Latvia (GRID:grid.9845.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 0775 3222)
⁶⁸⁷ University of Sydney, Discipline of Pathology, Sydney Medical School, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1013.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 834X)
⁶⁸⁸ Institut Curie, INSERM Unit 830, Paris, France (GRID:grid.418596.7) (ISNI:0000 0004 0639 6384)
⁶⁸⁹ QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, Brisbane, Australia (GRID:grid.1049.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2294 1395); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (GRID:grid.4991.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8948)
⁶⁹⁰ Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK (GRID:grid.10306.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0606 5382); Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000000121885934); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, New York, USA (GRID:grid.51462.34) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9952); Columbia University, Department of Statistics, New York, USA (GRID:grid.21729.3f) (ISNI:0000000419368729)
⁶⁹¹ University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, Brisbane, Australia (GRID:grid.1003.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 9320 7537)
⁶⁹² Uppsala University, Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala, Sweden (GRID:grid.8993.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 9457)
⁶⁹³ The McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University, St. Louis, USA (GRID:grid.4367.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2355 7002); Xi’an Jiaotong University, School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi’an, China (GRID:grid.43169.39) (ISNI:0000 0001 0599 1243); Xi’an Jiaotong University, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi’an, China (GRID:grid.43169.39) (ISNI:0000 0001 0599 1243)
⁶⁹⁴ The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.240145.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2291 4776); Baylor College of Medicine, Quantitative and Computational Biosciences Graduate Program, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.39382.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2160 926X)
⁶⁹⁵ Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.24029.3d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0383 8386); Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Histopathology, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.24029.3d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0383 8386)
⁶⁹⁶ Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK (GRID:grid.10306.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0606 5382); University of Oxford, Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Oxford, UK (GRID:grid.4991.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8948); University of Oxford, Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK (GRID:grid.4991.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8948)
⁶⁹⁷ Georgia Regents University Cancer Center, Augusta, USA (GRID:grid.410427.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 2284 9329)
⁶⁹⁸ Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester, UK (GRID:grid.417286.e) (ISNI:0000 0004 0422 2524)
⁶⁹⁹ The McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University, St. Louis, USA (GRID:grid.4367.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2355 7002); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Department of Medicine and Department of Genetics, St. Louis, USA (GRID:grid.4367.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2355 7002); Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Genetics, St.Louis, USA (GRID:grid.4367.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2355 7002)
⁷⁰⁰ German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Theoretical Bioinformatics, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584); Leibniz Institute of Baltic Sea Research, Department of Biological Oceanography, Rostock, Germany (GRID:grid.423940.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2188 0463)
⁷⁰¹ Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.473715.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 6475 7299); University of Oxford, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, UK (GRID:grid.4991.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8948)
⁷⁰² Baylor College of Medicine, Human Genome Sequencing Center, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.39382.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2160 926X); Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.39382.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2160 926X)
⁷⁰³ Thoracic Oncology Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA (GRID:grid.66875.3a) (ISNI:0000 0004 0459 167X)
⁷⁰⁴ Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Computational Biology Program, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X); Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, PanCuRx Translational Research Initiative, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.419890.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0626 690X)
⁷⁰⁵ The McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University, St. Louis, USA (GRID:grid.4367.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2355 7002); Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, USA (GRID:grid.240344.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 0392 3476)
⁷⁰⁶ Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rochester, USA (GRID:grid.66875.3a) (ISNI:0000 0004 0459 167X)
⁷⁰⁷ Vector Institute, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.494618.6); University of Toronto, The Donnelly Centre, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.17063.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2157 2938); University of Toronto, Department of Computer Science, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.17063.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2157 2938)
⁷⁰⁸ International Institute for Molecular Oncology, Poznań, Poland (GRID:grid.510975.f) (ISNI:0000 0004 6004 7353); Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland (GRID:grid.22254.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2205 0971)
⁷⁰⁹ German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Genomics and Proteomics Core Facility High Throughput Sequencing Unit, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7497.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0584)
⁷¹⁰ National Cancer Centre Singapore, NCCS-VARI Translational Research Laboratory, Singapore, Singapore (GRID:grid.410724.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0620 9745)
⁷¹¹ Canada’s Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.434706.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 0410 5424); The McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University, St. Louis, USA (GRID:grid.4367.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2355 7002)
⁷¹² Washington University, Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, St. Louis, USA (GRID:grid.4367.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2355 7002)
⁷¹³ University of Toronto, Department of Medical Biophysics, Toronto, Canada (GRID:grid.17063.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2157 2938)
⁷¹⁴ University of Glasgow, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Sciences, Glasgow, UK (GRID:grid.8756.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2193 314X); MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK (GRID:grid.301713.7) (ISNI:0000 0004 0393 3981)
⁷¹⁵ Annai Systems, Inc, Carlsbad, USA (GRID:grid.32224.35)
⁷¹⁶ Oregon Health and Science University, Department of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Division of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, USA (GRID:grid.5288.7) (ISNI:0000 0000 9758 5690)
⁷¹⁷ Huazhong University of Science and Technology, School of Electronic Information and Communications, Wuhan, China (GRID:grid.33199.31) (ISNI:0000 0004 0368 7223)
⁷¹⁸ Xi’an Jiaotong University, School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi’an, China (GRID:grid.43169.39) (ISNI:0000 0001 0599 1243)
⁷¹⁹ Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Beijing, China (GRID:grid.412474.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 0027 0586)
⁷²⁰ Johns Hopkins University, Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Baltimore, USA (GRID:grid.21107.35) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9311)
⁷²¹ National Cancer Center Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Division of Cancer Genomics, Tokyo, Japan (GRID:grid.272242.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 2168 5385); Osaka University, Department of Cancer Genome Informatics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (GRID:grid.136593.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 0373 3971)
⁷²² European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.4709.a) (ISNI:0000 0004 0495 846X); Heidelberg University, Institute of Computer Science, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7700.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2190 4373)
⁷²³ University of Sydney, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1013.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 834X)
⁷²⁴ Xi’an Jiaotong University, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi’an, China (GRID:grid.43169.39) (ISNI:0000 0001 0599 1243); Xi’an Jiaotong University, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an, China (GRID:grid.43169.39) (ISNI:0000 0001 0599 1243)
⁷²⁵ Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Department of Medicine and Department of Genetics, St. Louis, USA (GRID:grid.4367.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2355 7002); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, New York, USA (GRID:grid.51462.34) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9952)
⁷²⁶ The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Shatin, NT, China (GRID:grid.10784.3a) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0482)
⁷²⁷ The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Biostatistics, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.240145.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2291 4776)
⁷²⁸ Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore (GRID:grid.428397.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 0385 0924)
⁷²⁹ Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China (GRID:grid.16821.3c) (ISNI:0000 0004 0368 8293)
⁷³⁰ University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000000121885934); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (GRID:grid.8756.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2193 314X); University of Glasgow, School of Computing Science, Glasgow, UK (GRID:grid.8756.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2193 314X)
⁷³¹ Oslo University Hospital, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oslo, Norway (GRID:grid.55325.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0389 8485)
⁷³² National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.461742.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 8855 0365)
⁷³³ Monash University, Eastern Clinical School, Melbourne, Australia (GRID:grid.1002.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7857); Epworth HealthCare, Richmond, Australia (GRID:grid.414539.e) (ISNI:0000 0001 0459 5396)
⁷³⁴ Peking University, Beijing, China (GRID:grid.11135.37) (ISNI:0000 0001 2256 9319)
⁷³⁵ Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China (GRID:grid.73113.37) (ISNI:0000 0004 0369 1660)
⁷³⁶ The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.267308.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9206 2401); Xi’an Jiaotong University, School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi’an, China (GRID:grid.43169.39) (ISNI:0000 0001 0599 1243)
⁷³⁷ Yale University, Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, New Haven, USA (GRID:grid.47100.32) (ISNI:0000000419368710); The Ohio State University, Department of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, Columbus, USA (GRID:grid.261331.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 2285 7943); The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center (OSUCCC – James), Columbus, USA (GRID:grid.413944.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 0447 4797)
⁷³⁸ The University of Texas School of Biomedical Informatics (SBMI) at Houston, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.267308.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9206 2401)
⁷³⁹ The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Biostatistics, Houston, USA (GRID:grid.240145.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2291 4776); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Biostatistics, Chapel Hill, USA (GRID:grid.10698.36) (ISNI:0000000122483208)
⁷⁴⁰ Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Chicago, USA (GRID:grid.16753.36) (ISNI:0000 0001 2299 3507)
⁷⁴¹ University of Sydney, Centre for Cancer Research, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1013.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 834X); Westmead Hospital, Department of Gynaecological Oncology, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.413252.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 0180 6477); University of Sydney, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1013.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 834X)
⁷⁴² Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Department of Pathology, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (GRID:grid.5645.2) (ISNI:000000040459992X)
⁷⁴³ The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Division of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (GRID:grid.430814.a) (ISNI:0000 0001 0674 1393)
⁷⁴⁴ University of Zurich, Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, Zurich, Switzerland (GRID:grid.7400.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0650); University of Zurich, Institute of Molecular Life Sciences and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Zurich, Switzerland (GRID:grid.7400.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0650)

Publication year

2020

Publication date

2020

Publisher

Nature Publishing Group

e-ISSN

20411723

Source type

Scholarly Journal

Language of publication

English

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13824-9

ProQuest document ID

2748042952

© The Author(s) 2020. corrected publication 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Genomic footprints of activated telomere maintenance mechanisms in cancer

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