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Abstract
Se exploran las diferencias de género en expresión emocional:se benefician los hombres de su forma estereotipada de responder a afectos negativos como la tristeza? o las mujeres se benefician menos que los hombres de los afectos positivos? El estudio se realizó en el laboratorio induciendo mediante imaginación, con cierta proximidad temporal, tristeza y alegría, y se registraron los correlatos afectivos atendiendo a la magnitud de las respuestas fisiológicas, faciales y cognitivas. Los resultados revelan un panorama complejo en el que las diferencias dependen del contenido afectivo y del orden de presentación. Los resultados son congruentes con las teorías que postulan una educación prototípica emocional y abren una posible forma de paliar la sensibilización que las mujeres parecen desarrollar en emociones como la tristeza: la utilización de los efectos benefactores de las vivencias positivas.
Gender and emotional response induced by imagery. The aim of this study is to explore gender differences in emotional expression: Do men benefit from their stereotyped response pattern to some negative affects such as sadness? Do women benefit less than men from positive affect? We studied sadness and happiness in the laboratory, using imagery induction with some temporal proximity, and registering physiological, facial, and cognitive responses. The results show a complex panorama in which the differences depend on the emotional content and presentation order. The results are in accordance with the educational theories that postulate prototypical emotional education, and indicate a way to reduce the problems related to womens sensitization to sadness, using the beneficial effects of positive experiences.
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