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Abstract

We demonstrate that AI models can accurately segment liver tumors without the need for manual annotation by using synthetic tumors in CT scans. Our synthetic tumors have two intriguing advantages: (I) realistic in shape and texture, which even medical professionals can confuse with real tumors; (II) effective for training AI models, which can perform liver tumor segmentation similarly to the model trained on real tumors -- this result is exciting because no existing work, using synthetic tumors only, has thus far reached a similar or even close performance to real tumors. This result also implies that manual efforts for annotating tumors voxel by voxel (which took years to create) can be significantly reduced in the future. Moreover, our synthetic tumors can automatically generate many examples of small (or even tiny) synthetic tumors and have the potential to improve the success rate of detecting small liver tumors, which is critical for detecting the early stages of cancer. In addition to enriching the training data, our synthesizing strategy also enables us to rigorously assess the AI robustness.

Details

1009240
Title
Label-Free Liver Tumor Segmentation
Publication title
arXiv.org; Ithaca
Publication year
2023
Publication date
Mar 27, 2023
Section
Computer Science; Electrical Engineering and Systems Science
Publisher
Cornell University Library, arXiv.org
Source
arXiv.org
Place of publication
Ithaca
Country of publication
United States
University/institution
Cornell University Library arXiv.org
e-ISSN
2331-8422
Source type
Working Paper
Language of publication
English
Document type
Working Paper
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2023-03-28
Milestone dates
2023-03-27 (Submission v1)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
28 Mar 2023
ProQuest document ID
2791770818
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/working-papers/label-free-liver-tumor-segmentation/docview/2791770818/se-2?accountid=208611
Full text outside of ProQuest
Copyright
© 2023. This work is published under http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2023-03-29
Database
2 databases
  • ProQuest One Academic
  • ProQuest One Academic