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As a Hong Kong Chinese, I grew up in the 90s and 2000s referring to the Mandarin Chinese language as. We tend to usewhen referring to the written Chinese text, which is readable no matter if you speak Mandarin, Cantonese, Hokkien, or other Chinese languages. I know that young people in Hong Kong today refer to the Mandarin Chinese language asnow, as it was made a compulsory learning language in Hong Kong and its incorporated into the education system. When I lived in Malaysia, it was when I first heard the term, and I got a sense that this is the term used by Chinese diaspora who left China way long before. Malaysian Chinese also refer to themselves as [Hua people].
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(Hanyu) is connected to the Han people so it ads to the marginalization of other ethnic groups who use it as their main language, such as the Hui. Chinese is not an alphabetic language so (zhongwen) which rigorously speaking should only apply to the written form, but is now used to describe spoken Chinese, is my preferred term, if compared to (Hanyu).
Taiwan has more than one official recognized language, so (guoyu, or national language) needs to be nuanced. Taiwan's indigenous people prefer to use (huayu, language of the Hua people) in contrast to (yuanzhuminzuyu, or ethnic languages of the indigenous, or first people).
As for the term (huayu), I personally find it less assuming, if compared to (guoyu) and (hanyu), particularly when interacting with people of different ethnicity and nationality.
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Filip Noubel [en]
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