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Abstract
为科学剖析山东省粮食生产效率时空演变特征及影响因素,本研究基于山东省134个县(区)统计数据,采用数据包络分析测算山东省粮食生产综合效率、纯技术效率和规模效率,揭示其时空演变特征,并利用Tobit面板回归模型综合考察粮食生产效率的影响因素。结果表明:2000—2019年山东省粮食生产综合效率、纯技术效率和规模效率整体水平较高,平均值分别为0.963、0.996和 0.967,且三者均呈现波动上升的态势,尤其 2002年之后上升趋势更加明显;山东省粮食生产效率区域性空间分异显著,综合效率和纯技术效率呈现从鲁西向鲁东递减的分布格局,而规模效率则呈现由“连片”高值区逐步向鲁西地区集中的趋势;同时,综合效率、纯技术效率和规模效率均具有显著的空间正相关性,鲁西地区集聚效应相对明显,而鲁东沿海地区空间随机性较强;经济发展水平、自然条件、生产条件、资源禀赋和政策制度均对综合效率、纯技术效率和规模效率产生影响,但影响方向和程度存在差异,其中,人均可支配收入、复种指数、有效灌溉率和农业种植结构对粮食生产效率具有显著正向影响。研究表明,未来应在科学规划粮食生产布局的同时,注重通过提升农民收入水平、完善农业基础设施、优化农业种植结构等途径提高粮食生产效率。
The Outstanding Innovative Talents Cultivation Funded Programs 2020 of Renmin University of China
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