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Abstract
Key Clinical Points
Community-Acquired Pneumonia
The diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia is made on the basis of compatible symptoms and signs, with evidence of a new infiltrate on an imaging study.
Most outpatients with mild community-acquired pneumonia can be treated empirically without diagnostic testing for bacteria. However, testing for SARS-CoV-2 and influenza should be considered.
A comprehensive approach to microbiologic testing for hospitalized patients is recommended for determining the appropriate pathogen-directed therapy.
The choice of antimicrobial therapy for community-acquired pneumonia varies according to severity, coexisting conditions, and the likelihood of antimicrobial-resistant organisms.
Details
1 From the Division of Infectious Disease, Summa Health, Akron, and the Section of Infectious Disease, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown — both in Ohio (T.M.F.); and Norton Infectious Diseases Institute, Norton Healthcare, and the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville — both in Louisville, KY (J.A.R.).





