Abstract

Fullerene free organic chromophores are widely utilized to improve the efficacy of photovoltaic materials. Herein, we designed D-π-A-π-D form chromophores (TAZD1-TAZD5) via end-capped redistribution of donor moieties by keeping the same π-bridge and central acceptor unit for organic solar cells (OSCs). To analyze the photovoltaic characteristics of these derivatives, DFT estimations were accomplished at B3LYP/6–311 G (d,p) functional. Different investigations like frontier molecular orbital (FMO), absorption spectra (UV–Vis), density of states (DOS), binding energy (Eb), open circuit voltage (Voc), and transition density matrix (TDMs) were performed to examine the optical, photophysical and electronic characteristics of afore-mentioned chromophores. A suitable band gap (∆E = 2.723–2.659 eV) with larger bathochromic shift (λmax = 554.218–543.261 nm in acetonitrile) was seen in TAZD1-TAZD5. An effective charge transference from donor to acceptor via spacer was observed by FMO analysis which further supported by DOS and TDM. Further, lower binding energy values also supported the higher exciton dissociation and greater CT in TAZD1-TAZD5. Among all the designed chromophores, TAZD5 exhibited the narrowest Egap (2.659 eV) and maximum red-shifted absorption in solvent as well as gas phase i.e. 554.218 nm and 533.219 nm, respectively which perhaps as a result of the phenothiazine-based donor group (MPT). In a nutshell, all the tailored chromophores can be considered as efficient compounds for promising OSCs with a good Voc response, interestingly, TAZD5 is found to be excellent chromophores as compared to all these designed compounds.

Details

Title
Influence of azacycle donor moieties on the photovoltaic properties of benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole based organic systems: a DFT study
Author
Shafiq, Iqra 1 ; Khalid, Muhammad 1 ; Asghar, Muhammad Adnan 2 ; Baby, Rabia 3 ; Braga, Ataualpa A. C. 4 ; Alshehri, Saad M. 5 ; Ahmed, Sarfraz 6 

 Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Institute of Chemistry, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan (GRID:grid.510450.5); Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Centre for Theoretical and Computational Research, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan (GRID:grid.510450.5) 
 University of Education Lahore, Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan (GRID:grid.508556.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 7674 8613) 
 Sukkur IBA University, Department of Education, Sukkur, Pakistan (GRID:grid.442838.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 0609 4757) 
 Universidade de Sao˜ Paulo, Departamento de Qu´ımica Fundamental, Instituto de Qu´ımica, Sao Paulo, Brazil (GRID:grid.11899.38) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0722) 
 King Saud University, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (GRID:grid.56302.32) (ISNI:0000 0004 1773 5396) 
 Massachusetts General Hospital, Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.32224.35) (ISNI:0000 0004 0386 9924) 
Pages
14630
Publication year
2023
Publication date
2023
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20452322
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2861035657
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.