Abstract
Written informed consent was obtained from each participant, including consent to the use and publication of pictures and videos.149 PD patients treated at Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Ruijin Hospital from September 2020 to May 2021 were included in our study. Three machine rating models, Rigidity–UE, Rigidity–LE, and Rigidity–neck, were built in this process. Since few samples had a rigidity score of 4 in our study, samples that scored 4 were merged with samples that scored 3. See Supplementary Method 7, http://links.lww.com/CM9/B514 for statistical analysis, Supplementary Method 8, http://links.lww.com/CM9/B514 for data availability, and Supplementary Figure 1 for a flow chart of the entire study protocol. In the model of Rigidity–UE, consistency between the ratings of the model and those of expert raters achieved moderate performance (ICC = 0.66, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.45–0.79, P <0.01).
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1 Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
2 GYENNO SCIENCE CO., LTD., Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, China; HUST-GYENNO CNS Intelligent Digital Medicine Technology Center, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
3 HUST-GYENNO CNS Intelligent Digital Medicine Technology Center, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China; School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China