Content area
Abstract
3D imaging of the environment is required for many applications such as autonomous driving. One method for distance determination recently attracting attention is light detection and ranging (LiDAR). A LiDAR system measures the time that is required by emitted light to travel to an object and back to the detector. This time-of-flight (TOF) is equivalent to the object distance using the speed of light. Imagining a world full of LiDAR systems, there might be many light signals emitted from different systems so that each system might observe multiple signals at once. In the worst case, the interference between multiple LiDAR systems can lead to wrong distance measurements resulting in traffic accidents which makes prevention of mutual LiDAR interference necessary.
In this work, the interference between direct time-of-flight (dTOF) LiDAR systems based on single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) is analyzed. At first, the spatial and temporal conditions are investigated, under which interference occurs at all. It is shown that the probability of occurrence is not negligible. For the analysis of occurring interference in LiDAR measurements, a test system is developed, which can be placed in front of a LiDAR system to produce adjustable interference signals. The impacts of interference on the LiDAR measurement and the resulting distance determination are evaluated. For LiDAR systems operating slightly asynchronously, the interfering signal might not disturb the distance determination. For synchronous systems, the interfering signal might even suppress the detection of the self-emitted light so that the distance determination becomes impossible. To avoid wrong distance measurements, methods for the recognition and suppression of interference are developed so that the reliability of LiDAR systems can be increased and the safety of applications like autonomous driving can be guaranteed.





