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Abstract
The 2023 update of the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (CSCO) Clinical Guidelines for Gastric Cancer focuses on standardizing cancer diagnosis and treatment in China, reflecting the latest advancements in evidence-based medicine, healthcare resource availability, and precision medicine. These updates address the differences in epidemiological characteristics, clinicopathological features, tumor biology, treatment patterns, and drug selections between Eastern and Western gastric cancer patients. Key revisions include a structured template for imaging diagnosis reports, updated standards for molecular marker testing in pathological diagnosis, and an elevated recommendation for neoadjuvant chemotherapy in stage III gastric cancer. For advanced metastatic gastric cancer, the guidelines introduce new recommendations for immunotherapy, anti-angiogenic therapy and targeted drugs, along with updated management strategies for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive and deficient DNA mismatch repair (dMMR)/microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) patients. Additionally, the guidelines offer detailed screening recommendations for hereditary gastric cancer and an appendix listing drug treatment regimens for various stages of gastric cancer. The 2023 CSCO Clinical Guidelines for Gastric Cancer updates are based on both Chinese and international clinical research and expert consensus to enhance their applicability and relevance in clinical practice, particularly in the heterogeneous healthcare landscape of China, while maintaining a commitment to scientific rigor, impartiality, and timely revisions.
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Details
; Xiao-Tian, Zhang 2 ; Tang, Lei 3 ; Wu, Qi 4 ; Mu-Yan, Cai 5
; Yuan-Fang, Li 6
; Xiu-Juan Qu 7 ; Qiu, Hong 8 ; Yu-Jing, Zhang 9 ; Jie-Er Ying 10
; Zhang, Jun 11
; Ling-Yu, Sun 12 ; Rong-Bo, Lin 13
; Wang, Chang 14
; Liu, Hao 15 ; Miao-Zhen Qiu 1
; Wen-Long, Guan 1 ; Sheng-Xiang, Rao 16 ; Jia-Fu, Ji 17 ; Yan, Xin 18 ; Wei-Qi, Sheng 19 ; Hui-Mian, Xu 20
; Zhi-Wei, Zhou 21 ; Ai-Ping, Zhou 22 ; Jin, Jing 23 ; Xiang-Lin, Yuan 24 ; Bi, Feng 25
; Tian-Shu, Liu 26 ; Han, Liang 27
; Yan-Qiao, Zhang 28 ; Guo-Xin, Li 15 ; Liang, Jun 29 ; Bao-Rui, Liu 30 ; Shen, Lin 31
; Li, Jin 32 ; Rui-Hua, Xu 1
1 Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China
2 Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital, Beijing, P. R. China
3 Department of Radiology, Peking University Cancer Hospital, Beijing, P. R. China
4 Department of Endoscopy Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital, Beijing, P. R. China
5 Department of Pathology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China
6 Department of Gastric Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China
7 Department of Medical Oncology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, P. R. China
8 Department of Medical Oncology, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China
9 Department of Radiotherapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China
10 Department of Medical Oncology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China
11 Department of Medical Oncology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, P. R. China
12 Department of Surgical Oncology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, P. R. China
13 Department of Medical Oncology, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
14 Tumor Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, P. R. China
15 Department of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China
16 Department of Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China
17 Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital, Beijing, P. R. China
18 Pathology Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Tumor, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, P. R. China
19 Department of Pathology, Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China
20 Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology Surgery. The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, P. R. China
21 Department of Gastric Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China
22 Department of Oncology, National Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China
23 Department of Radiation Oncology, Shenzhen hospital, Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
24 Department of Oncology, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China
25 Department of Abdominal Oncology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China
26 Department of Medical Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China
27 Department of Gastric Surgery, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin, P. R. China
28 Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, P. R. China
29 Department of Medical Oncology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, P. R. China
30 Department of Medical Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, P. R. China
31 Department of GI Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital, Beijing, P. R. China
32 Department of Oncology, Easter Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Tongji University, Shanghai, P. R. China




