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Contents
- Abstract
- Introducing Ignatian Spirituality Informed Therapy
- Jesuit Influences in Spirituality Informed Therapy
- Why the Jesuits?
- Six Jesuit-Influenced Approaches
- Seeing God (or the Sacred) in All Things
- Case Example 1: James
- Cura Personalis (i.e., Care for the Whole Person)
- Case Example 2: Fay
- The Four D’s of Discernment
- Case Example 3: Ric
- Using the Examen as an End of Day Review and Reflection
- Case Example 4: Liz
- Managing Conflict With Accommodation, Humility, and the Expectation of Goodness
- Case Example 5: Fr. Kite
- A Path to Kinship With Civility, Hospitality, Solidarity, and Mutuality
- Case Example 6: Joe
- Conclusions
Abstract
The religious and spiritual traditions offer a wide range of strategies for better living that can be secularized and incorporated into evidence-based and secular psychotherapy practice services. Mindfulness, from Buddhism, and yoga, from Hinduism, are excellent examples of approaches rooted in religious and spiritual traditions that have been secularized to appeal to diverse audiences across the globe. The purpose of this article is to introduce Ignatian spirituality informed therapy, an approach that considers how the wisdom and life-enhancing strategies of the Jesuits can be best utilized and integrated into quality secular psychotherapy practice in a way that provides value-added clinical tools for psychotherapists’ toolbox. Six Jesuit or Ignatian strategies are highlighted here. These include (1) seeing God (or the sacred) in all things, (2) cura personalis (i.e., care for the whole person), (3) the four D’s of discernment, (4) using the examen as an end of day review and reflection, (5) managing conflict with accommodation, humility, and the expectation of goodness, and (6) a path to kinship with civility, hospitality, solidarity, and mutuality. Each principle is defined and presented with a case example to demonstrate how the wisdom of each approach can be integrated into the professional psychotherapeutic process.
Most mental health professionals received their training within secular universities and freestanding professional schools and then practice in secular environments such as hospitals, clinics, universities, and in both group and individual private practices. However, during recent decades, some psychotherapy techniques that are rooted in religious and spiritual approaches have been adapted and secularized to use with clients who struggle with a wide range of psychological, behavioral, and relationship difficulties. Mindfulness-based stress reduction is the best example...