Abstract

Abstract

Thioredoxin interacting protein (TXNIP) is a potential drug target for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treatment. A series of quinazoline derivatives were designed, synthesised, and evaluated to inhibit TXNIP expression and protect from palmitate (PA)-induced β cell injury. In vitro cell viability assay showed that compounds D-2 and C-1 could effectively protect β cell from PA-induced apoptosis, and subsequent results showed that these two compounds decreased TXNIP expression by accelerating its protein degradation. Mechanistically, compounds D-2 and C-1 reduced intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and modulated TXNIP-NLRP3 inflammasome signalling, and thus alleviating oxidative stress injury and inflammatory response under PA insult. Besides, these two compounds were predicted to possess better drug-likeness properties using SwissADME. The present study showed that compounds D-2 and C-1, especially compound D-2, were potent pancreatic β cell protective agents to inhibit TXNIP expression and might serve as promising lead candidates for the treatment of T2DM.

Details

Title
TXNIP inhibition in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of quinazoline derivatives
Author
Li, Aiyun 1 ; Li, Guan 2 ; Su, Wanzhen 1 ; Zhao, Ning 2 ; Song, Xuwen 2 ; Wang, Jin 1 ; Tang, Xiaoxiao 2 ; Li, Weize 2 ; Jiao, Xiangying 1 

 Key Laboratory of Cellular Physiology (Shanxi Medical University), Ministry of Education, and the Department of Physiology, Shanxi Medical University , Taiyuan , PR China 
 College of Pharmacy, Xi’an Medical University , Xi’an , PR China 
Publication year
2023
Publication date
Dec 2023
Publisher
Taylor & Francis Ltd.
ISSN
14756366
e-ISSN
14756374
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2917546784
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the "License"). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.