Abstract

In recent years, there has been a global trend of aging, which has resulted in significant changes to the burden of gastritis and duodenitis (GD). Using the global burden of disease (GBD) database spanning 1990 to 2019, we evaluated the temporal trends of age-standardized incidence rates (ASIR), age-standardized death rates (ASDR), and age-standardized disability-adjusted life years (AS-DALYs) for GD using estimated annual percentage changes (EAPC). Additionally, we examined the burden of GD across various strata, including social demographic index (SDI), age, and sex. Finally, the risk factors linked to the incidence and mortality of GD, utilizing Pearson correlation analysis. In 2019, there were 31 million GD patients globally, a notable increase of 12 million from 1990, while the ASIR, ASDR, and AS-DALYs for GD all showed a decrease. Correlation analysis showed a significant negative relationship between ASIR and SDI. Factors like hand hygiene and vitamin A deficiency had significant positive correlations with ASIR and ASDR in 2019. Over the past thirty years, the burden of GD has increased alongside global population aging. Future efforts should focus on exploring prevention for GD, with special attention to the elderly population in low SDI regions.

Details

Title
Global burden and risk factors of gastritis and duodenitis: an observational trend study from 1990 to 2019
Author
Liu, Yupei 1 ; Zhang, Jixiang 1 ; Guo, Yingyun 1 ; Tian, Shan 2 ; Wu, Yanrui 1 ; Liu, Chuan 1 ; Huang, Xiaoyu 3 ; Zhang, Shufei 3 ; Dong, Weiguo 1 

 Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Department of Gastroenterology, WuhanHubei Province, China (GRID:grid.412632.0) (ISNI:0000 0004 1758 2270) 
 Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Department of Infection, Wuhan, China (GRID:grid.412839.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1771 3250) 
 Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wuhan, China (GRID:grid.412632.0) (ISNI:0000 0004 1758 2270) 
Pages
2697
Publication year
2024
Publication date
2024
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20452322
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2920960197
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.