Ekolojik Tekstil Ürünlerinin Bebek Giysilerinde Kullanabilirliği Üzerine bir Araştırma

Abstract

Son yillarda yogun sekilde giindeme gelen cevre kirliligi sorunian ekolojik dengeyi bozmustur. Giintimiizde daha belirgin olarak hissedilen kiiresel iklim degisikleri, buzullarin erimesi, ozon tabakasinda olusan ve her gegen giin artan delikler, asit yagmurlan, tekstil endastrisinde gok fazla kullanilan kimyevi malzemeler ve zararh atiklar, hava ve su kirliligi gibi gevre problemlerinin olusumuna her sanayi dali gibi tekstil sanayisinin de bu sorunlara katkisi bilyiktdr. Bu nedenle dogal liflerin ve dogal boyalarin kullanim: tekstilde énemli bir déniisimii saglamustir.

Tekstil endiistrisinin gevreye, tiiketiciye, canlilara verdigi bu zararlar tiketicileri harekete gecirmis ve ekolojik tekstiller kavrami ortaya gikmustir. Tiketiciler gin gegtikce gevre kirliliginin olumsuz etkilerinden dolayi ve bilingli annelerin artmasi ile birlikte ekolojik trinlere daha gok 6nem vermeye baslamislardir.

Bu galigsma kapsaminda, “Ekolojik tekstiller ve dzellikleri” bélimiinde tekstil sektériindeki ekolojik standartlar ve ekolojik etiketler, tekstilde ekolojiyi etkileyen faktérler, ekolojik tekstil driinlerinde kullamlan hammaddeler ve boyar maddeler konusunda ilgili bilimsel kaynaklardan detayli olarak incelenmistir.

2. Béliimde ise “Bebek irtinlerinde kullamlan ekolojik tekstil drinleri ve 6zelliklen” bash altanda ekolojik bebek giysilerinde kullanilan boyarmaddeler ve hammaddeler detayli olarak anlatimistr. Dogal pamuk lifinden tretilmis geleneksel dokumalanmizdan olan Buldan bezinden ve ekolojik pamuk ipliginden cevre dostu ekolojik bebek giysilert ve tiriin tasarrmlan ortaya cikmistr. Bunun igin yéntem olarak el isi 6rme ve ti% teknigi kullanilmistr. Calismanin sonucunda Buldan bezinden ve ekolojik pamuk ipliginden el yapim: ile 19 parca driin tasarlanmustir. Boylece kiiltérel degerlerimiz olan buldan dokumasi én plana gikmaktadir. Cevresel ve ekolojik sorunlan minimum diizeye indirmek amaclanmistir. Sonug olarak, gevre dostu tekstil iiriinlerine olan talep hizla artmaktadir.

Alternate abstract:

Problems of environmental pollution which, in the last few decades, are often coming to discussion; have disrupted the ecological balance. As well as many kinds of fabrication processes; nowadays the role of textile industry in the emergence of the problems such as the global climate change which have been happening very commonly, melting of ice in poles, holes on the ozone layer that are also growing and increasing day by day, acid rains, obtained hazardous waste of chemicals the use of which is very common in textile industry, pollution of water and air; is indeed quite big. And for that reason, the use of natural fiber and dye have supported an important revolution in textile industry.

Negative effects of textile industry on the environment, customers and living things; have awaken a mass and there appeared a concept of “ecological textile”. Thanks to increasing awareness of parents, customers have started to care about ecological products, because of the bad effects observed in nature. In the part of “Ecological Textile and Properties”, ecological standards and tags in the sector of textile, have examined with the help of scientific documents relating: factors in textile which affect the nature, dyes and sources used in ecological textile products.

In the second part, dyes and raw materials used in ecological baby clothes have reviewed particularly under the title of “Ecological textile materials used in baby clothes and their properties”. Environmental friendly ecological baby clothes and designs are created with ecological cotton fibre and Buldan cloth, which is one of our traditional knittings made out of natural cotton fiber. Hand made knitting and “needle technique” is used for this as a technique. 19 handmade pieces out of Buldan cloth and ecological cotton fibre is made as final products of the work. Therefore, the Buldan cloth which is also one of our cultural elements, stands out. The goal is to minimize the environmental problems. Finally, the attention on the nature friendly textile products is exponentially increasing.