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© 2024. This work is published under http://www.kirj.ee/lu (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

Autor jätkab 1841. aastal Kaasanis avaldatud mari keelemälestise "Начатки хрисыанского учешя..." uurimist. Varem on ta koostanud selle keelemälestise täieliku sönastiku (leitav aadressilt https://lingvodoc.ispras.ru) ning kirjeldanud verbimorfoloogiat ja käändesüsteemi. Seekord on teemaks nimisöna arvukategooria ja possessiivsufiksid. Nende morfoloogiat vörreldakse niidumari murrete vastava ainesega, aga ka teiste mari ürikute materjaliga. Tekstis esineb ainult üks mitmuse tunnus -samac, mida kasutatakse ka neil juhtudel, kui mari keele grammatika järgi pole mitmuse väljendamine kohustuslik. Possessiivsufiksite süsteemi eripära ilmneb valdavalt foneetilisel tasandil: röhutute siloide vokalismis ja osait röhusüsteemis. Köige süstemaatilisem on redutseeritud vokaali abiaalharmoonia esimesest silbist kaugemal niisamuti nagu Volga ja Joškar-Ola murdės. Uurimuses keskendutakse ka röhumustritele, harvemini kasutatavatele käänetele ning oossessivsufiksi ja käändelöpu järjestusele. Ka nimisönamorfoloogia uurimise tulemused xinnitavad verbimorfoloogia uurimisel saadud järeldust, et seile keelemälestise aluseks on niidumari Volga murre.

Alternate abstract:

This article continues the study of a document of Mari literacy published in Kazan in 1841. Previously, a complete glossary was made for this monument (available on the Lingvodoc website: https://lingvodoc.ispras.ru), verbal morphology and the nominal case system were described. Subject of the present paper are nominal number and possession. Noun morphology is compared to Meadow Mari dialects, as well as to other Mari documents. The text contains only one plural marker, -samac, which is used also in cases where according to the Mari grammar it is not required to express plurality. The specificity of the system of possessive suffixes is mostly at the phonetic level: in the vocalism of unstressed syllables and partly in the stress system. Most systematic is the labial harmony of the reduced vowel in non-first syllables, as in the Volga and Yoshkar-Ola subdialects. The investigation focuses also on stress patterns, rare cases, and the order of possessive and case suffixes. E.g., the ablative is absent in Standard Mari, and the details of its declension with possessive suffixes have not been described. The results of the study of noun morphology confirm the conclusions about the Meadow Mari Volga subdialect as the dialect basis of the document previously based on verb morphology.

Details

Title
ИМЕННАЯ МОРФОЛОГИЯ В ПАМЯТНИКЕ МАРИЙСКОЙ ПИСЬМЕННОСТИ «НАЧАТКИ ХРИСТIАНСКОГО УЧЕНIЯ...» (1839/1841): КАТЕГОРИИ ЧИСЛА И ПРИНАДЛЕЖНОСТИ
Author
Kljutševa, Maria
Pages
1-27
Publication year
2024
Publication date
2024
Publisher
Teaduste Akadeemia Kirjastus (Estonian Academy Publishers)
ISSN
08684731
e-ISSN
17367506
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Russian
ProQuest document ID
2986212912
Copyright
© 2024. This work is published under http://www.kirj.ee/lu (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.