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Abstract
The dissertation analyzes aspects of the modern apocalypse in six prose works between 1908 and 1986. Both the biblical and the modern apocalypse are characterized by violence and suffering. The modern apocalypse differs from the traditional (biblical) interpretations mainly because the possibility of redemption is not offered any more as part of the scenario. The modern apocalypse has two manifestations as nuclear and/or ecological disasters.
Before 1945 the apocalypse has been portrayed in German literature using motifs borrowed from biblical sources, as exemplified by Alfred Kubin's novel Die andere Seite (1908). The nuclear apocalypse is the subject of Arno Schmidt's Schwarze Spiegel (1960), Anton Andreas Guha's Ende. Tagebuch aus dem Dritten Weltkrieg (1983) and Udo Rabsch' Julius oder der schwarze Sommer (1983). In Die Rättin by Günter Grass both the nuclear and the ecological aspects of the modern apocalypse are integrated in the multi-layered novel. In Christa Wolf's Störfall, written immediately after the Tschernobyl nuclear “accident”, the modern apocalypse is connected to very personal human experiences.
All authors concerned with the modern apocalypse have a common message: humankind must be made aware of the diverse modern possibilities of the apocalypse and forced to reevaluate its priorities in order to stop its own annihilation. Within the context of German literature the prose works analyzed in this dissertation represent an attempt at overcoming the fear of the future (=Zukunftsbewältigung ) since the ubiquitous topic of overcoming the past (=Vergangenheitsbewältigung ) becomes futile in view of the irreversibility of the modern apocalypse.





