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Abstract
We describe the geometric and dosimetric characteristics of a device developed to modify the penumbra of an electron beam and thereby improve the dose uniformity in the overlap region when fields are abutted. The device is a Lipowitz metal block placed on top of the electron applicator's insertion plate and positioned to stop part of the electron beam. The air-scattered electrons beyond the block increase the penumbra width from about 1.4 to 2.7-3.4 cm. The modified penumbra is broad and almost linear at all depths for the 9 MeV and 12 MeV electron beams used in this study. Film dosimetry was used to obtain beam profiles and isodose distributions. Without the penumbra generator, lateral setup errors of 2 to 3 mm may introduce dose variations of up to 20% in the junction region. Similar setup errors cause less than 5% dose variations when the penumbra generator is used to match the fields.
