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Abstract

We describe the geometric and dosimetric characteristics of a device developed to modify the penumbra of an electron beam and thereby improve the dose uniformity in the overlap region when fields are abutted. The device is a Lipowitz metal block placed on top of the electron applicator's insertion plate and positioned to stop part of the electron beam. The air-scattered electrons beyond the block increase the penumbra width from about 1.4 to 2.7-3.4 cm. The modified penumbra is broad and almost linear at all depths for the 9 MeV and 12 MeV electron beams used in this study. Film dosimetry was used to obtain beam profiles and isodose distributions. Without the penumbra generator, lateral setup errors of 2 to 3 mm may introduce dose variations of up to 20% in the junction region. Similar setup errors cause less than 5% dose variations when the penumbra generator is used to match the fields.

Details

1010268
Title
A new penumbra generator for matching of electron fields
Number of pages
143
Degree date
1996
School code
0781
Source
MAI 35/06M, Masters Abstracts International
ISBN
978-0-612-19827-2
University/institution
McGill University (Canada)
University location
Canada -- Quebec, CA
Degree
M.Sc.
Source type
Dissertation or Thesis
Language
English
Document type
Dissertation/Thesis
Dissertation/thesis number
MM19827
ProQuest document ID
304353355
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/new-penumbra-generator-matching-electron-fields/docview/304353355/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
Database copyright ProQuest LLC; ProQuest does not claim copyright in the individual underlying works.
Database
ProQuest One Academic