Content area
Abstract
This study deals with the effects of initial geometric imperfections on the dynamic behaviour of rectangular plates activated by a parametric excitation. This subject has been mainly theoretically investigated in the past, but no experimental data seems to be complete enough to validate the theory. The main objective of this thesis is to fill this void by performing experimental tests on geometrically imperfect plates, and to highlight the geometric imperfection's influence on resonance's curves.
The study is carried out for an isotropic, elastic, homogeneous, and thin rectangular plate. This plate is subjected to the action of an in-plane force uniformly distributed along two opposite edges. The plate under investigation is initially stress free. Four sets of boundary conditions are considered: (1) all edges are simply supported, (2) loaded edges are simply supported and the other two are loosely clamped, (3) loaded edges are loosely clamped and the other two are simply supported, (4) all edges are clamped.
Theoretical calculation and experimental tests have been performed. In the theoretical approach, a dynamic version of the Von Kármán non-linear theory is used to evaluate the lateral displacement of the plate. The temporal equations used included the presence of geometric imperfections and considered mid-plane stretching. However, shear stress and rotational inertia are neglected. A direct integration method is used to solve these temporal equations. This resolution is performed by a third order Adams-Bashforth integrator and converges rapidly to the solution.
The test rig used in the experimentation simulate simply supported and loosely clamped edges. Moreover, plates with different aspect ratio can be fixed in it. The test plates are pre-formed with lateral deflection or geometrical imperfections, in a shape corresponding to the first and second vibration mode.
Comparison between experimental and theoretical results reveals good agreement and allowed the determination of the theory's limitations. The theory used correctly describes the behaviour of the plate when imperfection amplitude is inferior to the plate thickness.
Numerical and experimental results show that imperfections can modify the non-linear parametric resonant behaviour. The well-known hard-spring behaviour of the principal parametric resonance curve becomes a soft-spring behaviour for small vibration amplitudes. However, for large vibration amplitudes, the curve exhibits the usual hard-spring behaviour. This kind of resonance curve is characterised by a jump phenomenon at the beginning of the parametric resonance. The soft-spring behaviour is influenced by the size and the shape of the imperfection, the amplitude of static force, the vibration mode and the aspect ratio of the plate. Parametric instability regions are not modified by geometrical imperfections.
Furthermore, the natural frequencies increase with increasing levels of imperfection. The temporal response obtained is non-symmetric relative to the static equilibrium position. A predominant inward deflection response (towards the imperfection centre of curvature) of the imperfect plate is found.





