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Abstract

We use a random search technique to find quantum gate sequences that implement perfect quantum state preparation or unitary operator synthesis with arbitrary targets. This approach is based on the recent discovery that there is a large multiplicity of quantum circuits that achieve unit fidelity in performing a given target operation, even at the minimum number of single-qubit and two-qubit gates needed to achieve unit fidelity. We show that the fraction of perfect-fidelity quantum circuits increases rapidly as soon as the circuit size exceeds the minimum circuit size required for achieving unit fidelity. This result implies that near-optimal quantum circuits for a variety of quantum information processing tasks can be identified relatively easily by trying only a few randomly chosen quantum circuits and optimizing their parameters. In addition to analyzing the case where the CNOT gate is the elementary two-qubit gate, we consider the possibility of using alternative two-qubit gates. In particular, we analyze the case where the two-qubit gate is the B gate, which is known to reduce the minimum quantum circuit size for two-qubit operations. We apply the random search method to the problem of decomposing the 4-qubit Toffoli gate and find a 15 CNOT-gate decomposition.

Details

1009240
Title
Quantum circuit synthesis via a random combinatorial search
Publication title
arXiv.org; Ithaca
Publication year
2024
Publication date
Oct 24, 2024
Section
Quantum Physics
Publisher
Cornell University Library, arXiv.org
Source
arXiv.org
Place of publication
Ithaca
Country of publication
United States
University/institution
Cornell University Library arXiv.org
e-ISSN
2331-8422
Source type
Working Paper
Language of publication
English
Document type
Working Paper
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2024-10-25
Milestone dates
2023-11-29 (Submission v1); 2024-05-06 (Submission v2); 2024-10-24 (Submission v3)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
25 Oct 2024
ProQuest document ID
3051713521
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/working-papers/quantum-circuit-synthesis-via-random/docview/3051713521/se-2?accountid=208611
Full text outside of ProQuest
Copyright
© 2024. This work is published under http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2024-10-26
Database
ProQuest One Academic