Content area
This work deals with the formation of the Mexican identity which has been marked by the arise of the mestizo at the moment of the Spanish conquest. After explaining, in the first chapter, how the mestizo came to define the identity of a country as diverse as Mexico, I focus my analysis in four key essayist who wrote during the first half of the twentieth century. This essayist are Samuel Ramos, Octavio Paz, Emilio Uranga and Leopoldo Zea. I offer a different reading of their essays emphasizing two aspects that the critics have avoid: the historical perspective that they use to define the Mexican being and the pragmatical side of their works. Through these two aspects of their essays I have come to the conclusion that the work of these writers has introduced self-criticism in Mexican thought. Comparing their works I come up with the characteristics that they define as part of the Mexican character. Later on I applied those characteristics to three representative novels of the Mexican genre: El luto humano by José Revueltas, Los albañiles by Vicente Leñero and Arráncame la vida by Ángeles Mastretta. The purpose of this comparison is to show how these novelists share the essayists' ideas regarding Mexican character and how these ideas are perpetuated through literature.