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Abstract

Angular and spectral differential imaging is an observational technique of choice to investigate the immediate vicinity of stars. The relative angular motion and spectral scaling between on-axis and off-axis sources are exploited by post-processing techniques to separate two components: the residual star light and the light coming from surrounding objects such as circumstellar disks or point-like objects. This paper introduces a new algorithm to jointly unmix these two components and deconvolve disk images. The proposed algorithm is based on a statistical modeling of the residual star light, accounting for its spatial and spectral correlations. While critical, these correlations are not modeled and compensated for by existing reconstruction algorithms. We leverage dedicated shrinkage techniques to estimate the large number of parameters of our model of correlations in a data-driven fashion. We show that the resulting separable model of the spatial and spectral covariances captures very accurately the star light, thus allowing its efficient suppression. We apply our method on several datasets from the VLT/SPHERE instrument and compare the performances against standard algorithms of the field (cADI, PCA). We show that accounting for the multiple correlations of the data significantly enhances the reconstruction quality, leading to better preservation of both the disk morphology and photometry. Thanks to its unique joint spectral modeling of the data, the proposed algorithm can reconstruct disks having a circular symmetry (e.g., rings, spirals) at intensities one million times fainter than the star, without resorting to additional reference datasets free from the off-axis objects.

Details

1009240
Title
REXPACO ASDI: Joint unmixing and deconvolution of the circumstellar environment by angular and spectral differential imaging
Publication title
arXiv.org; Ithaca
Publication year
2024
Publication date
Oct 3, 2024
Section
Astrophysics
Publisher
Cornell University Library, arXiv.org
Source
arXiv.org
Place of publication
Ithaca
Country of publication
United States
University/institution
Cornell University Library arXiv.org
e-ISSN
2331-8422
Source type
Working Paper
Language of publication
English
Document type
Working Paper
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2024-10-04
Milestone dates
2021-09-26 (Submission v1); 2024-05-14 (Submission v2); 2024-10-03 (Submission v3)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
04 Oct 2024
ProQuest document ID
3055215374
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/working-papers/rexpaco-asdi-joint-unmixing-deconvolution/docview/3055215374/se-2?accountid=208611
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Copyright
© 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2024-10-05
Database
ProQuest One Academic