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Abstract

The double interdiction problem on trees (DIT) for the sum of root-leaf distances (SRD) has significant implications in diverse areas such as transportation networks, military strategies, and counter-terrorism efforts. It aims to maximize the SRD by upgrading edge weights subject to two constraints. One gives an upper bound for the cost of upgrades under certain norm and the other specifies a lower bound for the shortest root-leaf distance (StRD). We utilize both weighted \(l_\infty\) norm and Hamming distance to measure the upgrade cost and denote the corresponding (DIT) problem by (DIT\(_{H\infty}\)) and its minimum cost problem by (MCDIT\(_{H\infty}\)). We establish the \(\mathcal{NP}\)-hardness of problem (DIT\(_{H\infty}\)) by building a reduction from the 0-1 knapsack problem. We solve the problem (DIT\(_{H\infty}\)) by two scenarios based on the number \(N\) of upgrade edges. When \(N=1\), a greedy algorithm with \(O(n)\) complexity is proposed. For the general case, an exact dynamic programming algorithm within a pseudo-polynomial time is proposed, which is established on a structure of left subtrees by maximizing a convex combination of the StRD and SRD. Furthermore, we confirm the \(\mathcal{NP}\)-hardness of problem (MCDIT\(_{H\infty}\)) by reducing from the 0-1 knapsack problem. To tackle problem (MCDIT\(_{H\infty}\)), a binary search algorithm with pseudo-polynomial time complexity is outlined, which iteratively solves problem (DIT\(_{H\infty}\)). We culminate our study with numerical experiments, showcasing effectiveness of the algorithm.

Details

1009240
Identifier / keyword
Title
Double interdiction problem on trees on the sum of root-leaf distances by upgrading edges
Publication title
arXiv.org; Ithaca
Publication year
2024
Publication date
Dec 19, 2024
Section
Mathematics
Publisher
Cornell University Library, arXiv.org
Source
arXiv.org
Place of publication
Ithaca
Country of publication
United States
University/institution
Cornell University Library arXiv.org
e-ISSN
2331-8422
Source type
Working Paper
Language of publication
English
Document type
Working Paper
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2024-12-20
Milestone dates
2024-07-18 (Submission v1); 2024-12-19 (Submission v2)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
20 Dec 2024
ProQuest document ID
3082704562
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/working-papers/double-interdiction-problem-on-trees-sum-root/docview/3082704562/se-2?accountid=208611
Full text outside of ProQuest
Copyright
© 2024. This work is published under http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2024-12-21
Database
2 databases
  • ProQuest One Academic
  • ProQuest One Academic