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Abstract

We report the detection of 239 trans-Neptunian Objects discovered through the on-going New Horizons survey for distant minor bodies being performed with the Hyper Suprime-Cam mosaic imager on the Subaru Telescope. These objects were discovered in images acquired with either the r2 or the recently commissioned EB-gri filter using shift and stack routines. Due to the extremely high stellar density of the search region down stream of the spacecraft, new machine learning techniques had to be developed to manage the extremely high false positive rate of bogus candidates produced from the shift and stack routines. We report discoveries as faint as r2\(\sim26.5\). We highlight an overabundance of objects found at heliocentric distances \(R\gtrsim70\)~au compared to expectations from modelling of the known outer Solar System. If confirmed, these objects betray the presence of a heretofore unrecognized abundance of distant objects that can help explain a number of other observations that otherwise remain at odds with the known Kuiper Belt, including detections of serendipitous stellar occultations, and recent results from the Student Dust Counter on-board the New Horizons spacecraft.

Details

1009240
Title
Candidate Distant Trans-Neptunian Objects Detected by the New Horizons Subaru TNO Survey
Publication title
arXiv.org; Ithaca
Publication year
2024
Publication date
Jul 30, 2024
Section
Astrophysics
Publisher
Cornell University Library, arXiv.org
Source
arXiv.org
Place of publication
Ithaca
Country of publication
United States
University/institution
Cornell University Library arXiv.org
e-ISSN
2331-8422
Source type
Working Paper
Language of publication
English
Document type
Working Paper
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2024-08-01
Milestone dates
2024-07-30 (Submission v1)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
01 Aug 2024
ProQuest document ID
3087037114
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/working-papers/candidate-distant-trans-neptunian-objects/docview/3087037114/se-2?accountid=40258
Full text outside of ProQuest
Copyright
© 2024. This work is published under http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2025-03-12
Database
Publicly Available Content Database